Filipus V dari Makedonia: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Hellenistic bust of a man, possibly Philip V of Macedon, copper alloy, circa 200 BC.jpg|jmpl|Patung data [[:en:HellenisticSeni artrupa Hellenistik|Hellenistik]] seorang pria yang mengenakan [[:en:Rangkaian laurel wreath|mahkota rangkaian daun laurel]], mungkin adalah Filipus V dari Makedonia, [[:en:copper alloy|alloy tembaga]], sekitar 200 SM, asalnya dari [[:en:Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]], sekarang di [[:en:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts|Virgina Museum of Fine Arts]], [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]], [[Amerika Serikat]].]]

Setelah Perdamaian Naupactus pada tahun 217 SM, Filipus V berusaha untuk menggantikan pengaruh [[Republik Romawi|Romawi]] di sepanjang pantai timur [[Laut Adriatik|Adriatik]], membentuk aliansi atau memberikan perlindungan pada pulau dan provinsi pantai tertentu seperti [[Lato]] di [[Kreta]]. Mula-mula ia berupaya menyerang [[Illyria]] dari laut, tetapi dengan keberhasilan terbatas. Ekspedisi pertamnya pada tahun 216 SM harus dibatalkan, sementara ia menderita kehilangan seluruh armada lautnya pada ekspedisi kedua pada tahun 214 SM. Ekspedisi kemudian dari daratan berhasil baik ketika ia merebut [[:en:Lissus|Lissus]] pada tahun 212 SM.

Pada tahun 215 BC, heia entered into amengadakan [[:en:Macedonian–Carthaginian Treaty|treatyperjanjian]] withdengan [[Hannibal]], thejenderal [[Carthage|CarthaginianKarthago]] generalyang thensaat initu thesedang middlemenyerang ofItalia an invasion of Roman ItalyRomawi. TheirPerjanjian treatymereka definedmendefinisikan sphereslingkup ofoperasi operationdan and interestminat, buttetapi achievedhanya littlemencapai ofsedikit substancenilai orbagi valuekedua forbelah either sidepihak. PhilipFilipus becamemenjadi heavilysangat involvedterlibat indalam assistingmembantu anddan protectingmelindungi hispara alliessekutunya fromdari attacksserangan from theorang [[Sparta]]ns, the RomansRomawi anddan theirsekutu-sekutu alliesmereka.

[[Image:ThermoAitolias.jpg|thumb|right|The ruins ofReruntuhan [[:en:Thermo, Greece|Thermo]] capital of theibukota [[:en:Aetolian League|Liga Aitolia]], a town which wassuatu sackedkota byyang thedihancurkan armyoleh oftentara PhilipFilipus V.]]

Rome'sAliansi allianceRomawi with thedengan [[:en:Aetolian League|Liga Aitolia]] inpada tahun 211 BCSM effectivelysecara neutralisedefektif Philip'smenetralisir advantagekeunggulan onFilipus landdi daratan. TheIntervensi intervention[[:en:Attalus I of [[Pergamum|Attalus I of Pergamum]] onpada thepihak RomanRomawi sidelebih furthermembuka exposedkelemahan Philip'sposisi positionFilipus indi MacedoniaMakedonia.<!-- Philip was able to take advantage of the withdrawal of Attalus from the Greek mainland in 207 BC, along with Roman inactivity and the increasing role of [[Philopoemen]], the [[strategos]] of the [[Achaean League]]. Philip and his troops sacked [[Thermo, Greece|Thermum]], the religious and political centre of [[Aetolia]]. His troops destroyed 2,000 statues and hauled away vast sums of treasure which included some fifteen thousand [[shield]]s and suits of arms the Aetolians had decorated their [[stoa]]s with. These shields were the armor taken from the enemies of the Aetolians during their previous military victories and included the shields of the [[Gauls]] who had raided Greece in the 3rd century BC.<ref name=" Mackil 2013 ">{{cite book |title=Creating a Common Polity: Religion, Economy, and Politics in the Making of the Greek Koinon |last= Mackil|first= Emily |year= 2013 |publisher= University of California Press |isbn= 9780520953932|quote= When Philip V sacked Thermon in 218, Polybios tells us that his army hauled away some fifteen thousand shields that been laid up in the stoas. Although the number is surely exaggerated, Polybios’s report suggests that the Aitolians had decorated their stoas with armor taken from enemies, and [[Jean Bousquet]] is certainly correct to surmise that at least some of these were Gallic shields taken as booty in 279. Yet the dedication of shields taken from defeated enemies appears to have been a traditional privilege of the Aitolian strategos, and it would be misleading to assume that all or even most of the dedicated armor at Thermon was Gallic. |page= 214}}</ref> Philip V took immense sums of [[gold]] and treasures and then burned down temples and public buildings of the [[Aetolians]].<ref name=" Vandenberg 2007 ">{{cite book |title=Mysteries of the Oracles: The Last Secrets of Antiquity |last= Vandenberg |first= Philipp |year= 2007 |publisher= Tauris Parke Paperbacks |isbn=9781845114022 |quote= Philip V of Macedonia, with whom the Epirotes were in league, exacted terrible revenge for the Aetolian raid the following year. He razed Thermum, the national shrine of the Aetolians and the meeting-place of the Aetolian League, to the ground. Temples and public building were burned down and more than two thousand votive statues were smashed; only statues of the gods themselves were spared. The booty in money and gold was so vast that Philip was able to rebuild his sacred city of Dion at the foot of Olympus, and the Epirotes, the sacred precinct of Dodona, bigger and better than before.|page=37 }}</ref>--> PhilipFilipus wasmampu ablememaksa toorang forceAitolia theuntuk Aetoliansmenerima tosyarat-syaratnya acceptpada his terms intahun 206 BCSM. ThePada followingtahun yearberikkutnya heia wasmampu able to conclude themengadakan [[:en:Peace of Phoenice|Perdamaian Fenise]] withdengan RomeRoma anddan itspara alliessekutunya.