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However, there are many [[charismatic movements]] that have become well established over large parts of the world, especially Africa, Latin America and Asia.<ref>David Stoll, "Is Latin America Turning Protestant?" published Berkeley: University of California Press. 1990</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/penta.html|title=Pentecostalism|author=Jeff Hadden|year=1997|accessdate=24 September 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427204250/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/penta.html |archivedate=27 April 2006}}</ref><ref name=movedbythespirit >{{cite web|url= http://pewforum.org/events/?EventID=109|title=Moved by the Spirit: Pentecostal Power and Politics after 100&nbsp;Years|author1=Pew Forum on Religion |author2=Public Life |date=24 April 2006|accessdate=24 September 2008}}</ref><ref name=britannica>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Pentecostalism |encyclopedia=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia |year=2007 |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1B1-374862.html |accessdate=21 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112143456/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1B1-374862.html |archivedate=12 January 2009 }}</ref><ref name=CTReview>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2000/november13/36.107.html|title=The CT Review: Pie-in-the-Sky Now|author=Ed Gitre, Christianity Today Magazine|date=13 November 2000}}</ref> Since 1900, primarily due to conversion, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America.<ref name = "Encyclopedia of Protestantism">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bW3sXBjnokkC&pg=PR11|title=Encyclopedia of Protestantism|first=J. Gordon|last=Melton|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-6983-5|page=11}}</ref> From 1960 to 2000, the global growth of the number of reported [[Evangelical Protestants]] grew three times the world's population rate, and twice that of [[Islam]].<ref>{{Cite book| title=Know the Truth: A Handbook of Christian Belief | last=Milne | first=Bruce | year=2010 | publisher=InterVarsity Press | page=332 |isbn=0-83082-576-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W_ttliPuhjQC}}</ref> St. Mary's University study estimated about 10.2 million [[Muslim]] [[convert to Christianity]] in 2015.<ref name="academia.edu"/> as well a significant numbers of Muslims converts to Christianity in Afghanistan,<ref name="state2009">{{cite web | author= USSD Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor| year=2009| title=International Religious Freedom Report 2009| url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127362.htm | accessdate=2010-03-06}}</ref> Albania,<ref name="academia.edu">{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane Alexander|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=IJRR|date=2015|volume=11|issue=10|pages=1–19|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census|accessdate=30 October 2015}}</ref> Azerbaijan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.day.az/society/85160.html|title=5,000 Azerbaijanis adopted Christianity|publisher=Day.az|date=7 July 2007|language=Russian|accessdate=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://azeri.irib.ir/tehliller/item/148029-xristian-missioner-t%C9%99riq%C9%99tl%C9%99r-ar-da-aktivl%C9%99sir?tmpl=component&print=1|title=Christian Missionaries Becoming Active in Azerbaijan|publisher=Tehran Radio|date=19 June 2011|language=Azerbaijani|accessdate=12 August 2012}}</ref> Algeria,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/256856/368809_en.html|title=Algeria: Situation of Christians, including the treatment of Christians by society and by the authorities; availability of state protection; the fire at Tafat church; whether there were convictions for proselytism (2010 – July 2013) [DZA104491.FE]|first=Immigration and Refugee Board of|last=Canada|date=17 July 2013|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="ChristianAction">[http://www.christianaction.org.za/articles./MuslimsTurnToChrist.htm Muslims Turn to Christ – ChristianAction]{{dead link|date=November 2010}}</ref> Belgium,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oneindia.com/international/in-europe-many-muslims-renounce-islam-embrace-christianity-report-1567395.html|title=In Europe, many Muslims renounce Islam, embrace Christianity: Report|publisher=}}</ref> France,<ref name="ChristianAction"/> Germany,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2014/may/12/iran-converted-christians-sanctuary-germany-muslim|title='Our second mother': Iran's converted Christians find sanctuary in Germany|first=Liana|last=Aghajanian|date=12 May 2014|via=The Guardian}}</ref> Iran,<ref>{{cite web|author=Gary Lane |url=http://www.cbn.com/CBNnews/437006.aspx |title=House Churches Growing in Iran |publisher=Cbn.com |date= |accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> India,<ref name="ChristianAction"/> Indonesia,<ref>{{cite book |date=February 15, 2001 |editor1=David B. Barrett |editor2=George Thomas Kurian |editor3=Todd M. Johnson |title=World Christian Encyclopedia p.374|url= |location= |publisher=Oxford University Press USA |isbn=0195079639 }}</ref> Malaysia,<ref name="Musa">{{cite web |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/10/22/focus/9749626&sec=focus |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024141407/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F10%2F22%2Ffocus%2F9749626&sec=focus |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 October 2011 |title=What is Himpun about? |author1=AHMAD FAROUK MUSA |author2=MOHD RADZIQ JALALUDDIN |author3=AHMAD FUAD RAHMAT |author4=EDRY FAIZAL EDDY YUSUF |date=22 October 2011 |work= |publisher=The Star |accessdate=16 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Morocco,<ref name="ChristianAction"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2013/may/christian-converts-in-morocco-fear-fatwa-calling-for-their.html|title=Christian Converts in Morocco Fear Fatwa Calling for Their Execution}}</ref> Russia,<ref name="ChristianAction"/> Netherlands,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frieschdagblad.nl/index.asp?artID=50476|title=Friesch Dagblad}}</ref> Saudi Arabia,<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of religious freedom|last=Cookson|first=Catharine|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-415-94181-4|page=207|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0PrjC1Ar7gC&pg=PA207}}</ref> Tunisia,<ref name="academia.edu"/> Turkey,<ref name="ChristianAction"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://churchinchains.ie/node/743|title=TURKEY: Protestant church closed down – Church In Chains – Ireland :: An Irish voice for suffering, persecuted Christians Worldwide}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/14276|title=Ekklesia – Turkish Protestants still face 'long path' to religious freedom|date=8 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=khadijabibi |url=http://www.chowk.com/ilogs/74358/51514 |title=35,000 Muslims convert into Christianity each year in Turkey |publisher=Chowk.com |date=30 October 2009 |accessdate=19 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924020548/http://www.chowk.com/ilogs/74358/51514 |archivedate=24 September 2012 }}</ref> Kazakhstan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar |title=Нац состав.rar |accessdate=24 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723084232/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar |archivedate=23 July 2011 }}</ref> Kyrgyzstan,<ref name="academia.edu"/> Kosovo,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/node/12868180|title=Conversion rate|date=30 December 2008|via=The Economist}}</ref> United States,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/why-are-millions-of-muslims-becoming-christian/|title=Why Are Millions of Muslims Becoming Christian?}}</ref> and Central Asia.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jeni Mitchell |url=http://icsr.info/blog-item.php?id=111 |title=FREEradicals – Targeting Christians in Central Asia |publisher=Icsr.info |date= |accessdate=17 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224154546/http://icsr.info/blog-item.php?id=111 |archivedate=24 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.opendoorsusa.org/pray/prayer-updates/2011/December/Christianity-Is-Alive-in-Central-Asia |title=Despite Government Set-backs, Christianity Is Alive in Central Asia |publisher=Opendoorsusa.org |date=30 November 2011 |accessdate=17 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110173826/http://www.opendoorsusa.org/pray/prayer-updates/2011/December/Christianity-Is-Alive-in-Central-Asia |archivedate=10 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> It is also reported that Christianity is popular among people of different backgrounds in India (mostly Hindus),<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4290843.stm |work=BBC News | first=Narayan | last=Bareth | title=State to bar religious conversion | date=23 February 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/keyword/religious-conversions/recent/5 |work=The Times of India |location=India | title=Religious Conversions}}</ref> and Malaysia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianaggression.org/item_display.php?id=1116227550&type=news |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123035716/http://www.christianaggression.org/item_display.php?type=NEWS&id=1116227550 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=23 November 2007 |title=160,000 Have Converted Out of Hinduism in Malaysia in 25 Years |publisher=Christianaggression.org |date=16 May 2005 |accessdate=19 November 2010 }}</ref> Mongolia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mongolia-attractions.com/religions-in-mongolia.html |title=Religions in Mongolia |publisher=Mongolia-attractions.com |date= |accessdate=19 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513073925/https://www.mongolia-attractions.com/religions-in-mongolia.html |archivedate=13 May 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> Nigeria,<ref name="Religious Demographic Profiles">[http://pewforum.org/world-affairs/countries/?countryID=150 Religious Demographic Profiles – Pew Forum] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421200729/http://pewforum.org/world-affairs/countries/?countryID=150 |date=21 April 2010 }}</ref> Vietnam,<ref name="liberty">{{cite web|title=Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2005 – Vietnam |work=U.S. Department of State |date=30 June 2005 |url=http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rsd/rsddocview.html?tbl=RSDCOI&id=437c9cdd2&count=0 |accessdate=11 March 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020211314/http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rsd/rsddocview.html?tbl=RSDCOI&id=437c9cdd2&count=0 |archivedate=20 October 2006}}</ref> Singapore,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newnation.sg/2011/01/christianity-non-religious-register-biggest-growth-census-2010/ |title=Christianity, non-religious register biggest growth: Census 2010 |publisher=Newnation.sg |date=13 January 2011 |accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> Indonesia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gZ68H857ADsOp81TePJQmLhShESw |title=In Indonesia, Lunar New Year an old practice for young Christians |publisher=Webcitation.org |date= |accessdate=17 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60y2wqSF7?url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gZ68H857ADsOp81TePJQmLhShESw |archivedate=15 August 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/27/opinion/27iht-edbrazier.html?_r=1 |title=In Indonesia, the Chinese go to church |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=27 April 2006 |accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> China,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-12060445/Christianity-2010-a-vie-from.html |title=Christianity 2010: a view from the new Atlas of Global Christianity |publisher=Goliath.ecnext.com |date=1 January 2010 |accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> Japan,<ref name="christianpost.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/more-people-claim-christian-faith-in-japan-1549/|title=More People Claim Christian Faith in Japan}}</ref> and South Korea.<ref>{{cite news|last=Landau |first=Christopher |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8322072.stm |title=Will South Korea become Christian? |publisher=BBC News |date=26 October 2009 |accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref>
 
In most countries in the developed world, [[church attendance]] among people who continue to identify themselves as Christians has been falling over the last few decades.<ref>Putnam, ''Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society'', p. 408.</ref> Some sources view this simply as part of a drift away from traditional membership institutions,<ref>McGrath, ''Christianity: An Introduction'', p. xvi.</ref> while others link it to signs of a decline in belief in the importance of religion in general.<ref>Peter Marber, ''Money Changes Everything: How Global Prosperity Is Reshaping Our Needs, Values and Lifestyles'', p. 99.</ref> Europe's Christian population, though in decline, still constitutes the largest geographical component of the religion.<ref>Philip Jenkins God's Continent, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 56</ref> According to data from the 2012 European Social Survey, around a third of [[Christianity in Europe|European Christians]] say they attend services once a month or more,<ref name="economist">{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/news/international/21684679-march-christianity-future-worlds-most-popular-religion-african|title=The future of the world's most popular religion is African|date=25 December 2015|via=The Economist}}</ref> Conversely about more than two-thirds of Latin American Christians and according to the [[World Values Survey]] about 90% of [[Christianity in Africa|African Christians]] (in [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], [[Rwanda]], [[South Africa]] and [[Zimbabwe]]) said they attended church regularly.<ref name="economist"/>-->
 
[[ChristianNegara stateKristen|ChristianityAgama Kristen]], indalam oneberbagai formbentuknya ormerupakan another, is the solesatu-satunya [[stateagama religionnegara]] ofdi thenegara-negara followingberikut nationsini: Argentina (CatholicKatolik),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Argentina">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/33657/Argentina| title = Argentina|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> [[Tuvalu]] (ReformedKalvinis), [[Tonga]] (MethodistMetodis), NorwayNorwegia (Lutheran),<ref name="abcnyheter">[http://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/080410/losere-band-men-fortsatt-statskirke Løsere bånd, men fortsatt statskirke] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DEb3MkkC?url=http://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/080410/losere-band-men-fortsatt-statskirke|date=27 DecemberDesember 2012}}, ABC Nyheter--><!-- https://www.webcitation.org/6DEb3MkkC?url=http://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/080410/losere-band-men-fortsatt-statskirke --><!--</ref><ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.8076910 Staten skal ikke lenger ansette biskoper], NRK</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fritanke.no/index.php?page=vis_nyhet&NyhetID=8840|title=Ingen avskaffelse: / Slik blir den nye statskirkeordningen|first=Human-Etisk|last=Forbund}}</ref> CostaKosta RicaRika (CatholicKatolik),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Costa Rica">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/139528/Costa-Rica| title = Costa Rica|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> Kingdom ofKerajaan Denmark (Lutheran),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Denmark">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157748/Denmark| title = Denmark|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> EnglandInggris (AnglicanAnglikan),<ref name="Centre for Citizenship-England">{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforcitizenship.org/church1.html |title=Church and State in Britain: The Church of privilege |publisher=Centre for Citizenship |accessdate=11 MayMei 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511204430/http://www.centreforcitizenship.org/church1.html |archivedate=11 MayMei 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref> Georgia (GeorgianOrtodoks OrthodoxGeorgia),<ref name="Beliefnet-Georgia">{{cite web|url =http://blog.beliefnet.com/stevenwaldman/2008/08/mccain-praises-georgia-for-ado.html| title = McCain Praises Georgia For Adopting Christianity As Official State Religion|publisher = BeliefNet|accessdate = 11 April 2009}}</ref> [[GreeceYunani]] (GreekOrtodoks OrthodoxYunani),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-El Salvador">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/181798/El-Salvador| title = El Salvador|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> IcelandIslandia (Lutheran),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Iceland">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title = Iceland|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> Liechtenstein (CatholicKatolik),<ref name="U.S. Department of State-Liechtenstein">{{cite web|url =https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24418.htm|title = Liechtenstein|publisher = U.S. Department of State|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> Malta (CatholicKatolik),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Malta">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/360532/Malta|title = Malta|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> MonacoMonako (CatholicKatolik),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Monaco">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388747/Monaco|title = Monaco|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref> anddan [[VaticanKota CityVatikan]] (CatholicKatolik).<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Vatican City">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/623972/Vatican-City|title = Vatican|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 11 MayMei 2008}}</ref><!--
 
There are numerous other countries, such as Cyprus, which although do not have an [[established church]], still give official recognition and support to a specific [[Christian denomination]].<ref name="U.S. Department of State-Cyprus">{{cite web|url =https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/27433.htm|title = Cyprus|publisher = U.S. Department of State|accessdate = 11 May 2008}}</ref>
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