Edward Robinson: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Penulis|name=Edward Robinson|image=Edward Robinson.JPG|image_size=150px|imagesize=150px|birth_date=10 April 1794|birth_place=[[:en:Southington, Connecticut|Southington, Connecticut]]|death_date={{d-da|27 Januari 1863|10 April 1794}}|death_place=[[New York City]]}}'''Edward Robinson''' ({{lahirmati|[[:en:Southington, Connecticut|Southington]], [[Connecticut]]|10|4|1794|[[New York City]] |27 |1|1863}}) adalah seorang [[sarjana Alkitab]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dia belajar di [[Agama di Amerika Serikat|Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Agama di Jerman|Jerman]], sebuah pusat studi dan eksplorasi Alkitab sebagai sejarah. Ia menerjemahkan karya-karya sastra dari bahasa-bahasa klasik, termasuk terjemahan bahasa Jermannya. Karyanya, ''Greek and English Lexicon of the New Testament'' (1836; revisi terakhir, 1850), menjadi standar otoritas di Amerika Serikat, dan telah dicetak ulang beberapa kali di Britania Raya.
 
Magnum opus-nya, ''Biblical Researches in Palestine (Penelitian Alkitab di Palestina''), merupakan pekerjaan besar pertama dalam [[Daftar nama tempat dalam Alkitab|Geografi Alkitab]] dan Arkeologi Alkitab yang dilakukan di [[Palestina|wilayah Palestina]] [[Suriah Utsmaniyah|di bawah pemerintahan Utsmaniyah]] pada akhir 1830-an dan 1850-an, sehingga dia mendapat julukan "Bapak Geografi Alkitab" dan "Pendiri Palestinologi Modern."<ref name="Pritchard">{{Cite book|title=Archeology and the Old Testament|last=James B. Pritchard|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1958|location=Princeton, New Jersey|pages=57–58|lccn=58010053}}</ref>
 
== Biografi ==
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* ''Dictionary of the Holy Bible for the Use of Schools and Young Persons'' (Boston, 1833)
* ''Greek and English Lexicon of the New Testament'' (1836; last revision, New York, 1850), based on the ''Clavis Philologica Novi Testamenti'' of Christian A. Wahl. This work superseded his translation of Wahl's work, becoming a standard authority in the United States. It was several times reprinted in Great Britain.
* ''Biblical Researches in Palestine and Adjacent Countries'' (three volumes, Boston and London, 1841; German edition, Halle, 1841; second edition, enlarged, 1856, published in both English and German)
* ''Greek Harmony of the Gospels'' (1845; second edition, 1851)
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* R. D. Hitchcock, ''The Life, Writings, and Character of Edward Robinson'' (New York, 1863)
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=9d8TAAAAIAAJ&vq=Tell%20ed-Duweir&pg=PA184#v=onepage&q&f=false "''The Development of Palestine Exploration: Being the Ely Lectures for 1903''"], Frederick Jones Bliss. (London,1906), Lecture V "Edward Robinson" pp.&nbsp;184 ff.
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3259710 A Centennial Symposium on Edward Robinson: The Critical Faculty of Edward Robinson] by W. F. Stinespring Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 58, No. 4. (Dec. 1939), pp.&nbsp;379–387
* Williams, Jay G. ''The Times and Life of Edward Robinson: Connecticut Yankee in King Solomons Court.'' Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1999.
* Yehoshua Ben-Arieh, ''The Rediscovery of the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century'', Magnes Press/Hebrew University/Wayne State University Press, 1979