Beitin: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 75:
Reruntuhan gereja Bizantium yang dikenal dalam bahasa Arab sebagai "al-Muqater" atau "Khirbet al-Kenise" ("Reruntuhan Gereja").<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/305/mode/1up 305]</ref> Menurut Röhricht, ketika [[Perang Salib|tentara Salib]] tiba, mereka menemukan sebuah gereja hancur. Mereka membangun dan menempatkannya pertama di bawah Biara [[Yusuf dari Arimatea|St. Yusuf dari Arimatea]], kemudian di bawah Kanon [[Gereja Makam Kudus|Makam Suci]].<ref>Röhricht, 1887, ZDPV 10, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde09deut#page/207/mode/1up 207], [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde09deut#page/292/mode/1up 292]</ref> Reruntuhan gereja digambarkan dalam tahun 1880-an.<ref>Wilson, c1881, vol 1, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/picturesquepales01wilsuoft#page/219/mode/1up 219] (ill.), [https://archive.org/stream/picturesquepales01wilsuoft#page/221/mode/1up 221]</ref><ref>Pringle, 1993, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BgQ6AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q=&f=false 104] -105</ref>
 
Reruntuhan lain yang disebut "al-Burj Beitin" ("menara Beitin"; "''the Tower of Beitin''") atau hanya ''al-Burj'' terletak di bagian barat kota.<ref name="STFJ"/> Juga digambar dalam tahun 1880-an.<ref>Wilson, c1881, vol 1, p. [https://archive.org/stream/picturesquepales01wilsuoft#page/217/mode/1up 217] (ill.)</ref> Reruntuhan Burj sekitar 1 meter tingginya, dan nampaknya dibangun di atas reruntuhan yaitu biara [[Bizantin]] yang ada sebelumnya.<ref>Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 522</ref><!-- Some have believed that it was constructed on the site where [[Abraham]] built an [[altar]].<ref name="VP"/><ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/307/mode/1up 307]</ref> According to biblical scholar [[:En:Edward Robinson (scholar)|Edward Robinson]] who visited [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] in the 19th century, al-Burj Beitin consisted of dilapidated stones that used to form part of a fortress and a Greek church.<ref name="Robinson">Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 2, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n147/mode/1up/search/Beitin 125]-130.</ref> Al-Burj was used as a watch tower by the Crusaders.<ref name="STFJ"/>
 
==DemographicsDemografi==
[[File:Bitin147.jpg|thumb|right|RoadsidePemandangan viewBeitin ofdari Beitintepi jalan, 2011]]
InPada tahun 1945 the population of populasi Beitin wasberjumlah 690, menurut according to an officialsurvei landtanah anddan populationpenduduk surveyresmi.<ref name=Hadawi64/>
 
InPada tahun 1997, [[:en:Palestinian refugee|para pengungsi Palestina]]s accountedberjumlah for exactlytepat 30% of the populationpopulasi, whichyang wasberjumlah 1,.510 at thesaat timeitu.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/phc_97/ram_t6.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status] [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].</ref>
 
According to the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS), Beitin had a population of over 3,050 inhabitants in 2006.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop07.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006] [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS)</ref> In 2007, a PCBS census recorded a population of 2,143 (1,128 men and 1,015 women). There were 717 homes in the village and the average household size consisted of 4.9 family members.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf 2007 PCBS Census]. [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]. p.114.</ref>
 
According to theMenurut [[:en:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics|Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS), Beitin had a population of over 3,050 inhabitants in 2006.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop07.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006] [[:en:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics|Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS)</ref> In 2007, a PCBS census recorded a population of 2,143 (1,128 men and 1,015 women). There were 717 homes in the village and the average household size consisted of 4.9 family members.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf 2007 PCBS Census]. [[:en:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics|Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]. p.114.</ref>
-->