Yustinus Martir: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Kutipan berikut dari ''1 Apol''. 33:1,4–5 (paralel parsial dalam ''Dial''. 84) mengenai on the [[annunciation]] dan [[virginKelahiran Yesus|kelahiran Yesus birthdari ofseorang Jesusperawan]] menunjukkan bagaimana Yustin menggunakan ayat-ayat harmoni Injil dari Injil Matius dan Lukas untuk memberikan bukti alkitabiah bahwa Yesus adalah Mesias berdasarkan penggenapan nubuat [[Yesaya 7:14]].<ref name="Skarsaune 1987 p. 145">Skarsaune (1987) ''The Proof From Prophecy'' p.&nbsp;145 – "''1 Apol''. 33 contains an elaborate explanation of Is 7:14.&nbsp;... One notices that the fulfillment report is stylized so as to match the prophecy perfectly. That Yustin did not entirely formulate it ''ad hoc'' is demonstrated by the close parallel in the ''Proteuangelium Iakobi'' (PJ 11:3), where much of the same combination of Matthean and Lukan elements occurs. Probably all three elements (Prophecy – Exposition – Fulfillment report) were present in Yustin's source. And – as pointed out by Koester [Koester (1956) p.&nbsp;67] – it seems the same source is employed once more in ''Dial''. 84."</ref>
:"Dan dengarlah lagi bagaimana Yesaya menubuatkan bahwa Dia harus dilahirkan dari seorang perawan;; karena demikian dikatakannya: 'Lihat, perawan itu mengandung dalam rahimnya dan melahirkan seorang anak laki-laki, dan mereka akan menyebut dalam namanya, Allah beserta kita' (Matius 1:23)." (''1 Apol''. 33:1)<ref name="Koester 1990 p. 379">Koester (1990) ''Ancient Christian Gospels'' p.&nbsp;379 – "''1 Apol''. 33 gives as proof concerning Jesus' birth the prophecy of Isa 7:14. The text of this scriptural passage is presented in a form that is influenced by its quotation in Matt 1:23."</ref><ref name="Skarsaune 1987 pp. 32–34">Skarsaune (1987) ''The Proof From Prophecy'' pp.&nbsp;32–34; p.&nbsp;32 – "It is obvious that Yustin's quotation of IS 7:14 in ''1 Apol''. 33:1 has Mt 1:23 as its direct or indirect source. There are indications in the context which indicate that we should reckon with an intermediary source between Mt and Yustin. This intermediary source may account for the deviations from Matthew's text." p.&nbsp;33 – Diagram of Mt 1:23, Is 7:14 LXX, and ''1 Apol''. 33:1 p.&nbsp;34 – "To conclude: Although Is 7:14 has its peculiar problems in Yustin,&nbsp;... we have found confirmation for our thesis concerning Yustin and his 'testimony sources': Yustin claims the text from Mt 1:23 – probably transmitted through an intermediary source – as the true LXX."</ref>