Cheng Ho: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Zheng he.jpg|
'''Cheng Ho''' atau '''Zheng He''' ([[Hanzi tradisional]]:鄭和, [[Hanzi sederhana]]: 郑和
, [[Hanyu Pinyin]]: ''Zhèng Hé'', [[Wade-Giles]]: '''Cheng Ho'''; nama asli: 马三宝 [[Hanyu Pinyin]]: Ma Sanbao; nama Arab: '''Haji Mahmud Shams''') ([[1371]] - [[1433]]), adalah seorang pelaut dan penjelajah [[Tiongkok]] terkenal yang melakukan [[Pelayaran Cheng Ho ke Samudra Barat|beberapa penjelajahan]] antara tahun [[1405]] hingga [[1433]].
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== Penjelajahan ==
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'''Cheng Ho''' melakukan ekspedisi ke berbagai daerah di [[Asia]] dan [[Afrika]], antara lain:{{fact|date=September 2012}}
* [[Vietnam]]
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== Pelayaran ==
[[Berkas:KangnidoMap.jpg|
{|class="wikitable"
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== Armada ==
[[Berkas:Treasure Ship and Santa Maria.gif|
[[Armada]] ini terdiri dari 27.000 anak buah kapal dan 307 (armada) kapal laut. Terdiri dari kapal besar dan kecil, dari kapal bertiang layar tiga hingga bertiang layar sembilan buah. Kapal terbesar mempunyai panjang sekitar 400 ''feet'' atau 120 meter dan lebar 160 ''feet'' atau 50 meter. Rangka layar kapal terdiri dari bambu [[Tiongkok]].
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== Cheng Ho dan Indonesia ==
[[Berkas:Cakra Donya.JPG|
Cheng Ho mengunjungi kepulauan di Indonesia selama tujuh kali. Ketika ke [[Kesultanan Samudera Pasai|Samudera Pasai]], ia memberi lonceng raksasa "Cakra Donya" kepada Sultan Aceh, yang kini tersimpan di museum [[Banda Aceh]].
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{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=yes|viaf=72199054}}
* {{cite book | last=Chan | first=Hok-lam | title=The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 | year=1998 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | isbn=9780521243322 | chapter=The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435}}
* Deng, Gang (2005). ''Chinese Maritime Activities and Socioeconomic Development, c. 2100 BC – 1900 AD''. Greenwood Press. {{ISBN|0-313-29212-4}}.
* {{cite book|title=Zheng He and the Afro-Asian World.|first1=Chia Lin |last1=Sien |first2=Sally K. |last2=Church |publisher=Perbadanan Muzium | location=Melaka |year=2012 |isbn=978-967-11386-0-1 |chapter=1 A Naval Architectural Analysis of the Plausibility of 450-ft Treasure Ships by Sally K. Church, John C. Gebhardt & Terry H. Little}}
* {{cite book|title=Zheng He and the Afro-Asian World.|first1=Chia Lin |last1=Sien |first2=Sally K. |last2=Church |publisher=Perbadanan Muzium | location=Melaka |year=2012 |isbn=978-967-11386-0-1 |chapter=2 A Nautical Perspective on Cheng Ho, Admiral of the Western Oceans Concerning the Ming Voyages by P.J. Rivers}}
* {{cite book|title=Zheng He and the Afro-Asian World.|first1=Chia Lin |last1=Sien |first2=Sally K. |last2=Church |publisher=Perbadanan Muzium | location=Melaka |year=2012 |isbn=978-967-11386-0-1 |chapter=12 Zheng He and the African Horizon: An Investigative Study into the Chinese Geography of Early Fifteenth-Century Eastern Africa by Clifford J. Pereira}}
* {{cite book|last=Dreyer|first= Edward L. |date=2007|title=Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming, 1405–1433|series=Library of World Biography |publisher= Longman| ISBN= 0-321-08443-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal | last=Duyvendak | first=J.J.L. | title=The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century | journal=T'oung Pao | year=1938 | volume=34 | issue=5 | pages=341–413 | authorlink=J.J.L. Duyvendak | jstor=4527170 | ref=harv | doi=10.1163/156853238X00171}}
* Levathes, Louise (1996). ''When China Ruled the Seas: The Treasure Fleet of the Dragon Throne, 1405–1433.'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|0-19-511207-5}}.
* {{cite book|last=Mills|first= J. V. G. |year=1970|title=Ying-yai Sheng-lan, The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores (1433)|others= translated from the Chinese text edited by Feng Ch'eng Chun with introduction, notes and appendices by J. V. G. Mills|publisher= White Lotus Press| ISBN= 974-8496-78-3|ref=harv}}
* Ming-Yang, Dr Su. 2004 Seven Epic Voyages of Zheng He in Ming China (1405–1433)
* {{cite journal | last=Ray | first=Haraprasad | title=An Analysis of the Chinese Maritime Voyages into the Indian Ocean During Early Ming Dynasty and Their Raison d'Etre | journal=China Report | year=1987 | volume=23 | issue=1 | pages=65–87 | doi=10.1177/000944558702300107 }}
* Viviano, Frank (2005). "China's Great Armada." ''National Geographic'', 208(1):28–53, Juli.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050623222048/http://chinaheritagenewsletter.org/articles.php?searchterm=002_zhenghe.inc&issue=002
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