Pembubaran Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi

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The '''dissolution of the [[Soviet Union]]''' was formally enacted on December 26, 1991, as a result of the declaration no. 142-[[Н]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]],<ref name="ReferenceC"/> acknowledging the independence of the erstwhile Soviet republics and creating the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS) – although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all. On the previous day, Soviet President [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], the eighth and last [[leader of the Soviet Union]], resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers – including control of the [[Cheget|Soviet nuclear missile launching codes]] – to [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]]. That evening at 7:32&nbsp;p.m., the [[Soviet flag]] was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary [[Flag of Russia|Russian Flag]].

 

=== Pembaruan ===

[[Wikisource:Law on Cooperatives|Undang-undang Koperasi]] yang diberlakukan pada Mei 1988 barangkali adalah yang paling radikal di antara semua langkah pembaruan ekonomi pada masa tahap awal era Gorbachev. Untuk pertama klainya sejak [[Kebijakan Ekonomi Baru]] [[Vladimir Lenin]], undang-undang memungkinkan pemilikan pribadi bisnis dalam sektor-sektor jasa, manufaktur, dan perdagangan luar negeri. Di bawah aturan ini, restoran-restoran koperasi, toko-toko dan para pengusaha manufaktur menjadi bagian dari wajah Soviet.