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[[Berkas:The yard leading to The White Sulde Temple.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|Kuil [[Sülde Tngri]] dari [[Genghis Khan]] di kota [[Uxin Banner|Uxin]] di Mongolia Dalam, di [[Gurun Ordos|Gurun Mu Us]].]]
 
Menurut sebuah survey yang diadakan tahun 2004 oleh [[Minzu University of China]], sekitar 80% populasi di wilayah ini mempraktekkan pemujaan terhadap Surga (yang diberi nama ''[[Tian]]'' dalam tradisi Tionghoa dan ''[[Tengri|Tenger]]'' dalam tradisi Mongolia).<ref name="Yang-Lang">Fenggang Yang, Graeme Lang. ''Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China''. BRILL, 2012. {{ISBN|9004182462}}. pp. 184-185, reporting the results of surveys held in 2004 by the [[Minzu University of China]]. Quote from page 185: «[...] ''the registered adherents of the five official religions comprise only 3.7% of those [populations] in Inner Mongolia. When we compare this final statistic with Minzu University research team's finding that '''80% of the inhabitants of Inner Mongolia''' worship ''Tian'' (loosely translated "Heaven") and ''aobao'' (traditional stone structures that serve as altars for sacrifice), it is evident that the official calculations of registered religious believers are markedly low, and the policy decisions based on these numbers lack the necessary grounding in reality.'' [...] ''Foreign religions can be transformed into indigenous ethnic religions, and the traditional folk religions of China's ethnic minorities can integrate and neutralize non-native religions. Thus, China's ethnic religions should not be regarded as social burdens or challenges, but rather as valuable cultural assets.''»</ref>