Orang Yahudi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group|
|group=Bangsa Yahudi{{br}}
{{lang-he|יהודים}} ({{lang|he-Latn|''Yehudim''}})
|image={{image array|height=70
|image1=JudasMaccabeus.jpg|caption1=[[Yudas Makabe]]
|image2=Josephus.jpg|caption2=[[Flavius Yosefus]]
|image3=Akiva.png|caption3=[[Rabi Akiba]]
|image4=Maimonides-2.jpg|caption4=[[Moses Maimonides]]
|image5=Spinoza.jpg|caption5=[[Baruch de Spinoza]]
|image6=Sigmund freud um 1905.jpg|caption6=[[Sigmund Freud]]
|image7=SholemAleichem.jpg|caption7=[[Sholom Aleichem]]
|image8=Albert Einstein (Nobel).png|caption8=[[Albert Einstein]]
|image9=David bengurion.jpg|caption9=[[David Ben-Gurion]]
|image10=Shagal Choumoff.jpg|caption10=[[Marc Chagall]]
|image11=Rita Levi Montalcini.jpg|caption11=[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
|image12=Natalie Portman Cannes 2015 4.jpg|caption12=[[Natalie Portman]]
}}
|poptime='''13.854.800–18.197.400''' orang<ref name="populasi Yahudi">
''13,85 juta orang'' (populasi utama Yahudi) berdasarkan:
*{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3113|title=World Jewish Population, 2013|first=Sergio|last=DellaPergola|authorlink=Sergio DellaPergola|editor1-first=Arnold|editor1-last=Dashefsky|editor1-link=Arnold Dashefsky|editor2-first=Ira|editor2-last=Sheskin|date=2013|work=Current Jewish Population Reports|publisher=North American Jewish Data Bank|location=[[Storrs, Connecticut]]|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|accessdate=2014}}{{br}}{{br}}
''14-14,5 juta orang'' berdasarkan:
*{{cite news|title=Worldwide Jewry numbers 14 million|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4324677,00.html|publisher=Ynet|accessdate=2013-10-21}}
*{{cite web|title=Jewish Population|url=http://www.jewfaq.org/populatn.htm|work=Judaism101|accessdate=2013-09-20}}
*{{cite web|author=Daniel J. Elazar|title=How Strong is Orthodox Judaism -- Really? The Demographics of Jewish Religious Identification|url=http://www.jcpa.org/dje/articles2/demographics.htm|work=[[Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs]]|accessdate=2013-09-20}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-jew/|work=[[Pew Research Center]]|title= The Global Religious Landscape — Jews|date=18 Desember 2012|accessdate=2013-10-31}}{{br}}{{br}}
''18,19 juta orang'' (populasi Yahudi secara luas/di seluruh dunia) berdasarkan:
*{{cite book|author=[[Sergio DellaPergola]]|title=American Jewish Year Book 2013|year=2013|publisher=Berman Jewish DataBank|page=21|url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3113}}
</ref>
|region1 = {{flag|Israel}}
|pop1 = 6.251.000
|ref1 = <ref name="Jewish Business News">{{cite web|url=http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2015/04/22/its-independence-day-israels-population-rises-to-8-345-million/|title=It's Independence Day: Israel's Population Rises to 8.345 Million|publisher=Jewish Business News|accessdate=23 Mei 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/194360#.VY9Jev5K-So|title=Israel's Population Grows 2% Over 2014 to 8.345 Million|publisher=Israel National News|date=2015-04-21|accessdate=27 Juni 2015|author=Tova Dvorin}}</ref>
|region2 = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|pop2 = 5.425.000 (2011)
|ref2 = <ref name="JVIL2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=2941|title=World Jewish Population, 2012|first=Sergio|last=DellaPergola|authorlink=Sergio DellaPergola|editor1-first=Arnold|editor1-last=Dashefsky|editor1-link=Arnold Dashefsky|editor2-first=Ira|editor2-last=Sheskin|date=2 November 2012|work=Current Jewish Population Reports|publisher=North American Jewish Data Bank|location=[[Storrs, Connecticut]]|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|accessdate=2013-09-21}}</ref>–6,800,000
|region3 = {{flag|Perancis}}
|pop3 = 480.000
|ref3 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region4 = {{flag|Kanada}}
|pop4 = 375.000
|ref4 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Britania Raya}}}}
|pop5 = 291.000
|ref5 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region6 = {{flag|Rusia}}
|pop6 = 194.000–sekitar 500,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2012.pdf|title=World Jewish Population, 2012|publisher=North American Jewish Data Bank|date=2 November 2012|accessdate=2013-07-21|author=DellaPergola, Sergio}}</ref>
|ref6 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region7 = {{flag|Argentina}}
|pop7 = 182.300 – 230.000<ref name="ArgentineJews">{{cite web|url=http://www.congresojudio.org.ar/comunidades_detalle.php?id=1|author= Congreso Judío Latinoamericano|title=Comunidades judías latinoamericanas: Argentina|language=Spanyol|accessdate=21 Desember 2014}}</ref>
|ref7 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region8 = {{flag|Jerman}}
|pop8 = 119.000
|ref8 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region9 = {{flag|Brasil}}
|pop9 = 110.000
|ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2012/12/121218_religioes_mundo_mm|title=Após cristãos e mulçumanos, sem-religião são 3º maior grupo no mundo|publisher=[[BBC Brasil]]|language=Portugis|accessdate=12 Juni 2015}}</ref>
|region10 = {{flag|Australia}}
|pop10 = 107.500
|ref10 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region11 = {{flag|Hongaria}}
|pop11 = 100.000–120.000
|ref11 = <ref name="JVIL2012" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/communities/26|title=Hungary|publisher=[[World Jewish Congress]]|accessdate=2014-08-09}}</ref>
|region12 = {{flag|Afrika Selatan}}
|pop12 = 70.800
|ref12 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region13 = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|pop13 = 67.000–200,000<ref>''Aliyah from Ukraine Spikes'', By AFP and Arutz Sheva, First Publish: 5/4/2014</ref>
|ref13 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region14 = {{flag|Meksiko}}
|pop14 = 67.476
|ref14 = <ref name=INEGI>{{cite web|title=Panorama de las religiones en México 2010|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2010/panora_religion/religiones_2010.pdf|publisher=[[INEGI]]|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|page=3|language=Spanyol}}</ref>
|region15 = {{flag|Belgia}}
|pop15 = 30.300
|ref15 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region16 = {{flag|Belanda}}
|pop16 = 30.000
|ref16 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region17 = {{flag|Italia}}
|pop17 = 28.400
|ref17 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region18 = {{flag|Turki}}
|pop18 = 26.000
|ref18 = <ref name="turkishjews">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkishjews.com/|title=Turkish - Jewish Friendship Over 500 Years|publisher=turkishjews.com|accessdate=2015-03-12}}</ref>
|region19 = {{flag|Chili}}
|pop19 = 18.500
|ref19 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|region20 = {{flag|Kolombia}}
|pop20 = 12.000—sekitar 25,000
|ref20 = <ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2012/12/20/167714541/lost-jews-of-colombia-say-theyve-found-their-roots|title='Lost Jews' Of Colombia Say They've Found Their Roots : NPR|publisher=npr.org|accessdate=2015-03-12}}</ref>
|region21 = Negara lainnya
|pop21 = 250.200
|ref21 = <ref name="JVIL2012" />
|langs=[[bahasa Ibrani]], [[bahasa Yiddish]], [[bahasa Arab]], [[bahasa Aram]], dan lain-lain.
|rels=[[Agama Yahudi]].
|related=[[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] atau [[Semitik|bangsa Semitik]], terutama [[orang Palestina]], [[orang Suriah]] dan [[orang Libanon|Libanon]].
}}
'''Yahudi ''' adalah istilah yang merujuk kepada sebuah [[agama]], etnisitas, atau [[suku bangsa]]. Sebagai agama, istilah ini merujuk kepada umat yang beragama Yahudi.
Berdasarkan [[etnis]]itas, kata ini merujuk kepada suku bangsa yang berasal dari keturunan [[Eber]] ({{Alkitab|Kejadian 10:21}}) (yang disebut "Ibrani") atau [[Yakub]] (yang juga bernama "Israel") anak [[Ishak]] anak [[Abraham]] ([[Ibrahim]]) dan [[Sara]], atau keturunan [[Suku Yehuda]], yang berasal dari [[Yehuda]] anak [[Yakub]]. Etnis Yahudi juga termasuk Yahudi yang tidak beragama Yahudi tetapi beridentitas Yahudi dari segi tradisi.
Agama Yahudi adalah kombinasi antara agama dan suku bangsa. Agama Yahudi dibahas lebih lanjut dalam artikel [[agama Yahudi]]; artikel ini hanya membahas dari segi suku bangsa saja. Kepercayaan semata-mata dalam agama Yahudi tidak menjadikan seseorang menjadi Yahudi. Di samping itu, dengan tidak memegang kepada prinsip-prinsip agama Yahudi tidak menjadikan seorang Yahudi kehilangan status Yahudinya. Tetapi, definisi Yahudi undang-undang kerajaan Israel tidak termasuk Yahudi yang memeluk agama yang lain.
== Etimologi ==
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