Krisis konstitusional Spanyol 2017: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
+
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
rev
Baris 10:
*Penolakan [[Pemerintah Spanyol]] untuk merundingkan sebuah referendum yang legal.
| goals =
| methods = [[Unjuk rasa]], [[pembangkangan sipil]], [[perlawanperlawanan sipil]], [[pendudukan (protes)|pendudukan]], [[pemogokanmogok umummassal]].
| status = sedang berlangsung
* Referendum digelar meski ada suspensi; ratusan terluka dalam [[Operasi Anubis|tindakan keras polisi]] pada hari pemungutan suara.
* Tindakan hukum diambil terhadap anggota pemerintah Catalunya dan Parlemen oleh pengadilan Spanyol; intervensi keuangan dan kepolisian terhadap Catalunya oleh pemerintah Spanyol.
* Legal actions initiated against members of Catalan government and Parliament by Spanish judiciary; financial and police intervention of Catalonia by the Spanish government.
* Unjuk rasa di jalan seluruh Catalunya; [[Mogok massal Catalunya 2017|mogok massal seluruh wilayah]] pada 3 Oktober.
* Street protests throughout Catalonia; [[2017 Catalan general strike|regionwide general strike]] on 3 October.
* Pemerintah Catalunya mengumumkan langkah menuju [[Deklarasi kemerdekaan sepihak]].
* Catalan government announcing moves towards [[Unilateral declaration of independence|unilateral independence declaration]].
* Unjuk rasa di seluruh Spanyol untuk mendukung dan menentang tindakan pemerintah Spanyol.
* Demonstrations throughout Spain in support and against the Spanish government's actions.
| result =
| side1 = [[Berkas:Logotipo del Gobierno de España.svg|25px|border]] [[GovernmentPemerintah of SpainSpanyol]]
* [[Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Spanyol)|Kementerian Dalam Negeri Spanyol]]
* [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Ministry of the Interior of Spain]]
** [[FileBerkas:Logotipo del Cuerpo Nacional de Policía de España.svg|12px|border]] [[NationalKorps PoliceKepolisian CorpsNasional]]
** [[FileBerkas:Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guard.svg|12px|border]] [[CivilGarda GuardSipil (SpainSpanyol)|CivilGarda GuardSipil]]
| side2 = [[Berkas:Senyal de la Generalitat de Catalunya.svg|15px|border]] [[Generalitat ofde CataloniaCatalunya]]
* [[Daftar Menteri Dalam Negeri, Hubungan Institusional, dan Partisipasi Catalunya|Kementerian Dalam Negeri Catalunya]]
* [[List of Ministers of Home Affairs, Institutional Relations and Participation of Catalonia|Ministry of the Interior of Catalonia]]
** [[FileBerkas:Mossos d'Esquadra.svg|25px|border]] [[Mossos d'Esquadra]]
| leadfigures1 = [[Felipe VI of Spain|King Felipe VI]]<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/4c45a73e-a815-11e7-ab55-27219df83c97]</ref><br>[[Mariano Rajoy]]<br/>[[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]]<br/>[[Juan Ignacio Zoido]]
| leadfigures2 = [[Carles Puigdemont]]<br/>[[Oriol Junqueras]]
| howmany1 = '''DeatsemenDetasemen polisikepolisian di Catalunya:'''
*12,.000<ref name="12000police">{{cite news |author=Agencia EFE |date=2 October 2017 |title=El despliegue de la Policía Nacional y la Guardia Civil se mantendrá en Cataluña |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3150124/0/depliegue-policia-nacional-guardia-civil-cataluna-mantendra/ |language=Spanish |work=20 minutos |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=1 October 2017 |title=Thousands of Spanish police and Civil Guards deploy across Catalonia |url=http://www.elnacional.cat/en/politics/spanish-police-civil-guards-deployed-catalonia_197172_102.html |work=El Nacional |location=Barcelona |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
| howmany2 = '''CatalanPasukan policekepolisian forceCatalunya:'''
*17,.000<ref>{{cite news |last=Sellart |first=Jaume |date=12 September 2017 |title=Guardia Civil y Policía Nacional movilizan mil antidisturbios más en Catalunya |url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20170912/guardia-civil-policia-nacional-movilizan-antidisturbios-catalunya-referendum-6281834 |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |location=Barcelona |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
| casualties1 =
*'''InjuredTerluka''': 431 policemenpolisi<ref>{{cite news |author=Europa Press |date=October 2017 |title=Interior asegura que 431 policías y guardias civiles resultaron heridos en el dispositivo del 1-O |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20171002/431755741107/interior-policias-guaridas-civiles-heridos-1-o.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |location=Madrid |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
| casualties2 =
*'''InjuredTerluka''': 893 {{small|(indi CataloniaCatalunya)}}<ref>{{cite news |last=B. García |first=Luis |date=October 2017 |title=El balance total de las cargas en el 1-O: 893 heridos, cuatro de ellos hospitalizados |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20171002/431743068260/heridos-cargas-policiales-1-o-hospitalizados-graves.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref><br/>3 {{small|(in Madrid)}}<ref name="Madrid">{{cite news |author=Agencia EFE |date=2 October 2017 |title=Un detenido y tres heridos en la marcha por el derecho a decidir en Madrid |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3149720/0/tension-manifestacion-madrid-derecho-decidir/ |language=Spanish |work=20 minutos |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
*'''ArrestedDitahan''': 18 {{small|(indi CataloniaCatalunya)}}<br/>1 {{small|(indi Madrid)}}<ref name="Madrid"/>
| injuries =
| fatalities =