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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Tomb of Pharao's Daughter.JPG\|thumb\|right\|Makam (bangunan seperti bungalow), dan area sekitarnya]] '''Monolit Silwan''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Makam Putri Firaun''' ({{lang-en\|Tomb of Pharaoh's daughter}}) adalah sebuah [[:en:Rock-cut tombs\|makam yang digali dalam bukit batu karang]] yang terletak di [[Silwan]], [[Yerusalem]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/map/collection/p15799coll74\|title=The West Bank and East Jerusalem Searchable Map\|publisher=USC Digital Library [[University of Southern California]]\|accessdate=2013-10-28\|at=Silwan}}</ref> Makam ini bertarikh pembuatan dari zaman [[Kerajan Yehuda]]. Nama "Makam Putri Firaun" merujuk kepada hipotesis dari abad ke-19 bahwa makam itu dibangun oleh raja [[Salomo]] untuk istrinya yang berasal dari [[Mesir kuno\|Mesir]].<ref name=Ussishkin-TAU>{{cite web\|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/archaeology/projects/proj_past_silwan.html \|title=Silwan, Jerusalem: The Survey of the Iron Age Necropolis \|last1=Ussishkin \|first1=David \|publisher=Tel Aviv University \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529130818/http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/archaeology/projects/proj_past_silwan.html \|archivedate=May 29, 2009 }}</ref><ref name=Ussishkin-ASOR>{{cite web\| url=http://www.academia.edu/3148025/The_Necropolis_from_the_Time_of_the_Kingdom_of_Judah_at_Silwan_Jerusalem \|title=The Necropolis from the Time of the Kingdom of Judah at Silwan, Jerusalem \|last1=Ussishkin\|first1=David\|accessdate=2013-10-28\|pages=42–44\|date=May 1970\|publisher=American Schools of Oriental Research}}</ref> <!--The structure, a typical [[Rock-cut tombs in Israel\|Israelite rock-cut tomb]], was previously capped by a pyramid structure. It is one of the more complete and distinctive First Temple Period structures. The pyramidal, rock cap was cut into pieces and removed for quarry,<ref name="holyland">[[Jerome Murphy-O'Connor]], ''The Holy Land'', (2008), page 118</ref> during the Roman era leaving a flat roof.<ref name="winter">Dave Winter, ''Israel handbook'', page 174</ref> The tomb contains a single stone bench, indicating that it was designed for only one burial.<ref name="jacobs">Daniel Jacobs, ''Rough Guide to Jerusalem'' (1999), page 114</ref> Recent research indicates that the bench was the base of a [[sarcophagus]] hewn into the original building.<ref name="BAR-39-1">{{cite journal \| title=Who Was Buried in the Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter? \| author=Barkay, Gabriel \| journal=Biblical Archaeology Review \|date=January–February 2013 \| volume=39 \| issue=1 \| pages=41–49}}</ref> --> == Tradisi Zaman Salomo == The Pharaoh's daughter tradition was first suggested by [[Louis Felicien de Saulcy\|Louis Félicien de Saulcy]],<ref name="holyland" /> who noted that the bible claims that Solomon built a temple for his Egyptian wife;<ref>{{bibleverse\|1\|Kings\|3:1\|}}</ref> de Saulcy, excavating the site in the 19th century, suggested that this might be the same building.<ref name="holyland" /> However, subsequent archaeological investigation has dated the site to the 9th-7th Century BC,<ref name="jacobs" /><ref>Avigao, (1954)</ref> making the connection to Solomon impossible. Tradisi Putri Firaun pertama kali diusulkan oleh [[:en:Louis Felicien de Saulcy\|Louis Félicien de Saulcy]],<ref name="holyland" /> yang mengamati klaim [[Alkitab]] bahwa raja Salomo membangun sebuah istana/kuil bagi istrinya yang berasal dari Mesir;<ref>{{Alkitab\|1 Raja-raja 3:1}}</ref> de Saulcy, mengekskavasi situs tersebut pada abad ke-19, mengusulkan bahwa tempat ini mungkin sama.<ref name="holyland" /> Namun, penelitian arkeologi selanjutnya memberi tarikh situs tersebut pada abad ke-9 sama Pao abad ke-7 SM.<ref name="jacobs" /><ref>Avigao, (1954)</ref> <!-- Two letters of a [[Hebrew language\|Hebrew]] inscription survive on the building, the remainder of the inscription having been mutilated beyond recognition, by a [[hermit]] in the [[Byzantine]] era;<ref name="winter" /> Byzantine monks increased the height of the low entrance by removing rock which contained the inscription in order to ease access to the tomb, in which they resided.<ref name="winter" /> The tomb was cleaned following the 1967 [[Six-Day War]]. Neglected since [[David Ussishkin\|Ussishkin]]'s survey, trash disposal has in recent years has resulted in an unkempt, unattractive appearance.<ref name=BAR-39-1/> --> ==Lihat pula == [[:en:Rock-cut tombs in ancient Israel\|Makam dalam batu karang di Israel]] [[:en:Silwan necropolis\|Nekropolis Silwan]] ==Referensi== Baris 16 ⟶ 17: {{DEFAULTSORT:Monolith Of Silwan}} [[Kategori:~~Archaeological~~Situs ~~sites~~arkeologi indi ~~Jerusalem~~Yerusalem]] [[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Yerusalem]] ~~[[Category:Buildings and structures in Jerusalem]]~~ [[Kategori:Monolit]] [[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]] [[Kategori:Makam yang digali dalam batu karang]] ~~[[Category:Rock-cut tombs]]~~

Monolit Silwan: Perbedaan antara revisi