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Baris 17:
The writer believes in the [[immortality]] of the [[Soul (spirit)|soul]], but never mentions the resurrection of the dead.<ref>The Access Bible (Oxford University Press, 1999), Apocrypha 330.</ref> Good souls are said to live forever in happiness with the [[patriarchs]] and [[God]], but even the evil souls are held to be immortal. The suffering and martyrdom of the Maccabees is seen by the author to be vicarious for the Jewish nation, and the author portrays martyrdom in general as bringing atonement for the past sins of the Jews.<ref>[http://www.tentmaker.org/books/DoctrineOfRetribution.html ''History of opinions on the scriptural doctrine of retribution''], Edward Beecher, D. Appleton & Company, 1878 (original), Tentmaker publications, 2000, ISBN 0-548-23111-7.</ref>
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== Referensi ==
<references/>
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://ocp.acadiau.ca/index.html?4Macc Greek text from ''Septuaginta: Id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes'' (Stuttgart: Privilegierte württembergische Biblelanstalt, 1935), via The Online Pseudepigrapha.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030104122535/http://www.anova.org/sev/htm/ap/16_4maccabees.htm English text from ''The Apocrypha, New Revised Standard Version'' (NRSV)]
* [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/r/rsv/rsv-idx?type=DIV1&byte=4496061 English text from ''The Apocrypha, Revised Standard Version'' (RSV)]
* [http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=18&letter=M&search=Books%20of%20Maccabees#59 Jewish Encyclopedia: IV Maccabees]
* [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Books_of_Maccabees Encyclopædia Britannica: Books of the Maccabees]
* [http://rosetta.reltech.org/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/TC/SweteIntro?seq=294 ''An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek''] by [[Henry Barclay Swete]], Cambridge University Press, 1914, page 280
* [http://www.bombaxo.com/allusions.html New Testament Allusions to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha (including 4 Macc.)]
* [http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/edition/23-4makk-nets.pdf New English Translation of the Septuagint (4 Maccabees)]
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Baris 43:
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