Pietisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{methodism}}
'''Pietisme''' adalah sebuah gerakan di lingkungan [[Lutheranisme]], yang berlangsung dari akhir [[abad ke-17]] hingga pertengahan [[abad ke-18]]. Gerakan ini terbukti sangat berpengaruh di seluruh [[Protestanisme]] dan [[Anabaptis|Anabaptisme]]me, karena mengilhami pendeta [[Anglikanisme|Anglikan]] [[John Wesley]] untuk memulai [[Methodisme|gerakan Methodis]], dan juga [[Alexander Mack]] untuk memulai gerakan [[Brethren]]. Gerakan Pietis ditambah dengan penekanan Lutheran pada doktrin [[Alkitab|alkitabiah]] dengan penekanan [[Calvinisme|Reformasi]], dan khususnya [[Puritan]], pada kesalehan (pietas) pribadi, dan kehidupan [[Kristen]] yang berkobar-kobar.
 
== Pendahulu ==
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Pietism was a major influence on [[John Wesley]] and others who began the [[Methodism|Methodist movement]] in 18th century [[Great Britain]], and modern [[United Methodist Church|American Methodists]] and members of the [[Holiness movement]] continue to be influenced by Spener and also the Moravian legacy.
 
In the 19th century, there was a revival of confessional Lutheran doctrine, known as the [[Neo-Lutheranism|neo-Lutheran]] movement. This movement focused on a reassertion of the identity of Lutherans as a distinct group within the broader community of [[Christianity|Christians]], with a renewed focus on the [[Book of Concord|Lutheran Confessions]] as a key source of Lutheran doctrine. Associated with these changes was a renewed focus on traditional doctrine and liturgy, which paralleled the growth of [[Anglo-Catholicism]] in England<ref>{{cite journal | author=Scherer, James A. | title= The Triumph of Confessionalism in Nineteenth-Century German Lutheran Missions | journal=Missio Apostolica | year=1993 | volume=2 | pages= 71&ndash;7871–78 | url=http://www.lsfmissiology.org/Essays/SchererTriumphofConfessionalism.pdf }} This is an extract from Scherer's 1968 Ph.D. thesis, "Mission and Unity in Lutheranism". Scherer was Professor of World Mission and Church History at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago until his retirement.</ref>.
 
Some writers on the history of Pietism - e.g. Heppe and [[Albrecht Ritschl|Ritschl]] - have included under it nearly all religious tendencies amongst Protestants of the last three centuries in the direction of a more serious cultivation of personal piety than that prevalent in the various established churches. Ritschl, too, treats Pietism as a retrograde movement of Christian life towards Catholicism. Some historians also speak of a later or modern Pietism, characterizing thereby a party in the German Church which was probably at first influenced by some remains of Spener's Pietism in [[Westphalia]], on the [[Rhine]], in [[Württemberg]], and at Halle and [[Berlin]].
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[[Category:Lutheranisme]]
[[Category:Sejarah Lutheran]]
[[Category:Methodisme]]
[[Category:Teologi Kristen]]
[[Category:Kristen]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
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* [[Ortodoksi Lutheran]]
* [[Gereja Moravian ]]
* [[Gereja Brethren]]
* [[Laestadianisme]]
* [[Neo-Lutheranisme]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc09.html?term=Pietism New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. IX: Pietism]
*[http://www.issuesetc.org/resource/archives/feuerhhn.htm "The Roots and Fruits of Pietism"] oleh Ronald R. Feuerhahn, 1998
 
[[CategoryKategori:Lutheranisme]]
[[CategoryKategori:Sejarah Lutheran]]
[[CategoryKategori:Methodisme]]
[[CategoryKategori:Teologi Kristen]]
[[CategoryKategori:Kristen]]
 
[[cs:Pietismus]]