Kebahagiaan Nasional Bruto: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kebahagiaan Nasional Bruto''' ('''KNB''') adalah suatu pengukuran kebahagiaan kolektif dalam suatu bangsa.
== Sejarah ==
=== Asal usul ===
Pada tahun 1970-an, [[Negara berkembang|negera-negara berkembang]] berfokus dalam meningkatkan kesuksesan ekonomi untuk membantu mengembangkan [[kemakmuran]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AuzQDQAAQBAJ|title=Gross National Happiness: Why Happiness Matters for America--and how We Can Get More of it|last=Brooks|first=Arthur C.|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=0465002781|language=en}}</ref> Namun, [[Daftar Raja Bhutan|Raja]] [[Bhutan]], [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]], percaya bahwa pendekatan ekonomi membuat proses pembangunan menjadi tidak manusiawi.<ref name=":0" /> Sebagai gantinya, Wangchuck memutuskan untuk fokus pada konsep yang dia namakan "Kebahagiaan Nasional Bruto".<ref name=":0" />
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
=== Kutipan karya ===
{{Refbegin}}
* Adler Braun, Alejandro. ''Gross National Happiness in Bhutan: A Living Example of an Alternative Approach to Progress,'' 24 September 2009. http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/OtherArticles/GNHPaperbyAlejandro.pdf
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* Eric Zencey, "GDP RIP," New York Times, 9 August 2009 [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/10/opinion/10zencey.html]
* Eric Ezechieli, "Beyond Sustainable Development: Education for Gross National Happiness in Bhutan" http://suse-ice.stanford.edu/monographs/Ezechieli.pdf, Stanford University, 2003
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kammann | first1 = R | year = 1984 | title = The Analysis and Measurement of Happiness as a Sense of Well-Being | url = | journal = [[Social Indicators Research]] | volume = 15 | issue = 2| pages = 91–115 | doi=10.1007/bf00426282}}
* Layard, Richard (2005), ''Happiness: Lessons from a New Science'', Penguin Press, ISBN 0-14-303701-3
* {{cite book|author1=Niestroy, Ingeborg |author2=García Schmidt, Armando |author3=Esche, Andreas |title="Bhutan: Paradigms Matter", in: Bertelsmann Stiftung (ed.): ''Winning Strategies for a Sustainable Future. Reinhard Mohn Prize 2013''. |publisher=Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-86793-491-6 |pages=55–80. |URL=http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-2C7F153D-E44AA8C0/bst_engl/xcms_bst_dms_38892_39011_2.pdf}}
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{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* Nadia Mustafa, [http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1016266,00.html?promoid=rss_top "What About Gross National Happiness?"], [[Time (magazine)|Time]], 10 January 2005
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