Garis kemiskinan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
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Baris 2:
'''Garis kemiskinan''' atau '''batas kemiskinan''' adalah tingkat minimum [[pendapatan]] yang dianggap perlu dipenuhi untuk memperoleh [[standar hidup]] yang mencukupi di suatu negara. Dalam praktiknya, pemahaman resmi atau umum masyarakat mengenai garis kemiskinan (dan juga definisi [[kemiskinan]]) lebih tinggi di [[negara maju]] daripada di [[negara berkembang]].
Hampir setiap masyarakat memiliki rakyat yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Garis kemiskinan berguna sebagai perangkat ekonomi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur rakyat miskin dan mempertimbangkan pembaharuan sosio-ekonomi, misalnya seperti program peningkatan [[kesejahteraan]] dan [[asuransi pengangguran]] untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan.
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Determining the poverty line is usually done by finding the total cost of all the essential resources that an average human adult consumes in one year. This approach is needs-based in that an assessment is made of the minimum expenditure needed to maintain a tolerable life. This was the original basis of the [[Poverty in the United States|poverty line in the United States]], whose poverty threshold has since been raised due to [[inflation]]. In developing countries, the most expensive of these resources is typically the rent required to live in an apartment. [[Economists]] thus pay particular attention to the real estate market and housing prices because of their strong influence on the poverty threshold.
Baris 14:
* Debraj Ray, 1998, ''Development Economics'', Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01706-9.
* ''[http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/wssd/agreements/index.html World Summit for Social Development Agreements]'', United Nations
* ''[http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/journal/vol4/vol4_no1_takis_poverty.htm The "elimination" of poverty]'', Takis Fotopoulos,
* ''[http://www.inclusivedemocracy.org/journal/ The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy]'', vol.4, no.1, (January 2008).
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