Sangley: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
|||
Baris 1:
[[
'''Sangley''' ('''Sangleye''', '''Sangley Mestizo''', '''Mestisong Sangley''', '''Mestizo de Sangley''' atau '''mestizo Tionghoa'''), adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan di [[Filipina]] untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengklasifikasikan seseorang yang berdarah [[Tionghoa]] murni, sementara ''mestizo de sangley'' merujuk kepada seseorang yang memiliki darah campuran antara [[Tionghoa Filipina|Tionghoa]] dan kaum pribumi (kemudian disebut sebagai ''[[orang Austronesia|Indio]]'' pada masa [[Kekaisaran Spanyol|Zaman Kolonial Spanyol]]).<ref name="a1">{{cite web |url=http://www.colorq.org/meltingPot/article.aspx?d=Asia&x=MalayChinese |title=Chinese/Native intermarriage in Austronesian Asia |first= |last=|date=|publisher=http://www.colorq.org/|accessdate=January 8, 2011}}</ref>
Saat ini, ''Tsinito'' (dari bahasa Spanyol, ''Chinito'', artinya, "orang Tionghoa kecil") digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan ''Sangley'', namun sebutan ini juga umum diberikan kepada orang Filipina berdarah Asia Timur lainnya ([[orang Jepang]], [[orang Korea]], dan lain-lain) yang memiliki bentuk fisik yang sama.
== Makna ==
Sangley adalah istilah yang diserap dari Bahasa Hokkien, "seng-lí" yang berarti berdagang. Orang Tionghoa yang datang ke Filipina untuk berdagang dinamakan "seng-lí-lâng"｡
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* [http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/1129/1/CEAS.1964.n10.pdf Wickberg, Edgar. (March 1964) "The Chinese Mestizo in Philippine History"], ''The Journal of Southeast Asian History, 5(1)'', 62-100. Lawrence, Kansas: The University of Kansas, CEAS.
* [http://www.analitica.com/Bitblio/emily_monroy/race_mixing.asp Monroy, Emily. (23 August 2002) "Race Mixing and Westernization in Latin America and the Philippines"], ''analitica.com''. Caracas, Venezuela.
* Gambe, Annabelle R. (2000) ''Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia''. Münster, Hamburg and Berlin: LIT Verlag.
* [http://www.public-conversations.org.za/_pdfs/anderson_12.pdf Anderson, Benedict. (1988) ''Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams'']
* Weightman, George H. (February 1960) ''The Philippine Chinese: A Cultural History of A Marginal Trading Company''. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Information Service.
* Tettoni, Luca Invernizzi and Sosrowardoyo, Tara. (1997). Filipino Style. ''Periplus Editions Ltd.'' Hong Kong, China.
* Tan, Hock Beng. (1994). ''Tropical Architecture and Interiors'', Singapore: Page One Publishing Pte Ltd.
* [http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/502rev.pdf (1999) "The Historic Town of Vigan, Philippines"], ''Advisory Body Evaluation'', UNESCO World Heritage Site
* [http://www.xeniaeditrice.it/lens.pdf Medina, Elizabeth. (1999) ''Thru the Lens of Latin America: A Wide-Angle View of the Philippine Colonial Experience''], Santiago, Chile
* [http://www.seacex.es/documentos/imag_colonial_13_identidad.pdf (2006) "The Colonial Imaginary. Photography in the Philippines during the Spanish Period 1860-1898"], ''Casa Asia: Centro Cultural Conde Duque''. Madrid, Spain
* [http://www.fulltextarchive.com/page/History-of-the-Philippine-Islands-Vols-1-and1/ Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J.A. (editors). (1907) ''History of the Philippine Islands'', Vols. 1 and 2], Dr. Antonio de Morga (Translated and Annotated in English). Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Company
* [http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=SdMMBza_e38C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Austin+Craig&hl=en#PPP1,M1 Craig, Austin. (2004). ''Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal, Philippine Patriot''], Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing
* Klöter, Henning. (2011) ''The Language of the Sangleys: A Chinese Vernacular in Missionary Sources of the Seventeenth Century.'' Brill Leiden [http://www.brill.nl/language-sangleys] ISBN 9004184937, 9789004184930
[[
[[Kategori:Tionghoa-Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Tionghoa]]
| |||