Sianogen: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k →‎top: minor cosmetic change
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika
Baris 14:
|IUPACName = {{Unbulleted list|Ethanedinitrile<ref name=ChEBI>{{Cite web|title=oxalonitrile (CHEBI:29308)
|url=https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=29308|work=Chemical Entities of Biological Interest|publisher=European Bioinformatics Institute|accessdate=6 June 2012|location=UK|date=27 October 2006|at=Main}}</ref> ''(substitutive)''|Bis(nitridocarbon)(''C''—''C'')<ref name=ChEBI /> ''(additive)''}}
|OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list|Dicyan<ref Namename="Pocket">{{cite book|title=NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards|year=2007|month=September|publisher=Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health|page=82}}</ref><ref name = "Merck">{{cite book|title=The Merck Index|edition=10th|year=1983|publisher=Merck & Co.|location=Rahway, NJ|page=385}}</ref>|Karbon nitrit<ref Namename="Pocket" />|Asam oksalat dinitril<ref name="Merck" />|Dicyanogen
|Nitriloasetonitril|Oksalonitril<ref Namename="Pocket" />|Oksalil sianida
}}
|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
Baris 43:
| Appearance = gas tak berwarna
| Odor = berbau tajam
| Density = 950 mg mL<sup>−1</sup> (at −21 &nbsp;°C)
| MeltingPtC = -28
| BoilingPtK = 252.0
| Solubility = 45 g/100 mL (at 20 &nbsp;°C)
| SolubleOther = larut pada [[etanol]], [[etil eter]]]
| HenryConstant = 1.9 μmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
| RefractIndex = 1.327 (18 &nbsp;°C)
}}
|Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
Baris 76:
'''Sianogen''' adalah [[senyawa kimia]] dengan [[rumus kimia|rumus]] ([[karbon|C]][[nitrogen|N]])<sub>2</sub>. Senyawa ini berbentuk [[gas]] tidak berwarna yang bersifat racun dengan bau yang tajam. Senyawa ini termasuk golongan [[pseudohalogen]]. Molekul sianogen terdiri dari 2 gugus CN &ndash; dua gugus [[sianida|siano]] ini terhubung pada atom karbon mereka: N≡C−C≡N.<ref>{{ cite journal | author = Ringer, A. L.; Sherrill, C. D.; King, R. A.; Crawford, T. D. | year = 2008 | title = Low-lying singlet excited states of isocyanogen | journal = International Journal of Quantum Chemistry | volume = 106 | issue = 6 | pages = 1137–1140 | doi = 10.1002/qua.21586 |bibcode = 2008IJQC..108.1137R }}</ref> Beberapa turunan sianogen juga disebut sianogen meskipun senyawa-senyawa ini hanya memiliki satu gugus CN. Misalnya, [[sianogen bromida]] mempunyai rumus kimia NCBr.<ref>{{ OrgSynth | author = Hartman, W. W.; Dreger, E. E. | title = Cyanogen Bromide | year = 1931 | volume = 11 | pages = 30 | collvol = 2 | collvolpages = 150 | url = http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/pdfs/CV2P0150.pdf }}</ref>
 
== Lihat juga ==
*[[Pseudohalogen]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|cyanogen}}
* [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/29.html National Pollutant Inventory - Cyanide compounds fact sheet]
* [http://www.physorg.com/news147451495.html PhysOrg.com]
 
[[CategoryKategori:Sianida]]
[[CategoryKategori:Senyawa nitrogen anorganik]]
[[CategoryKategori:Senyawa karbon anorganik]]