Fertilisasi in vitro: Perbedaan antara revisi

| date=14 January 2007}}</ref> Dengan [[donasi sel telur]] dan IVF, wanita yang melewati masa reproduktifnya atau telah mengalami [[menopause]] masih dapat hamil. [[Adriana Iliescu]] sempat memegang rekor sebagai wanita tertua yang melahirkan dengan menggunakan IVF dan sel telur dari donasi, ketika ia melahirkan pada tahun 2004 di usianya yang ke-66 tahun, sebelum rekornya terlampaui pada tahun 2006. Setelah menggunakan IVF, dikatakan bahwa banyak pasangan dapat hamil tanpa perawatan kesuburan.<ref>{{en}} {{Cite news|title = After IVF, some couples get pregnant without help|url = http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/03/us-after-ivf-pregnant-idUSBRE84212L20120503|newspaper = Reuters|date = 2012-05-03|access-date = 2015-11-05}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, diperkirakan bahwa lima juta anak telah lahir di seluruh dunia menggunakan IVF dan teknik reproduksi berbantu lainnya.<ref>{{en}} {{Cite journal|last=Adamson|first=G.D.|last2=Tabangin|first2=M.|last3=Macaluso|first3=M.|last4=Mouzon|first4=J. de|title=The number of babies born globally after treatment with the assisted reproductive technologies (ART)|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0015028213025867|journal=Fertility and Sterility|volume=100|issue=3|doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1807}}</ref>

{{TOC limit|3}}

== Penggunaan medis ==

IVF may be used to overcome [[female infertility]] where it is due to problems with the [[fallopian tube]]s, making [[in vivo fertilisation|fertilisation ''in vivo'']] difficult. It can also assist in [[male infertility]], in those cases where there is a defect in [[sperm quality]]; in such situations [[intracytoplasmic sperm injection]] (ICSI) may be used, where a sperm cell is injected directly into the egg cell. This is used when sperm has difficulty penetrating the egg, and in these cases the partner's or a donor's sperm may be used. ICSI is also used when sperm numbers are very low. When indicated, the use of ICSI has been found to increase the success rates of IVF.

For women, intake of [[antioxidant]]s (such as [[N-acetyl-cysteine]], [[melatonin]], [[vitamin A]], [[vitamin C]], [[vitamin E]], [[folic acid]], [[myo-inositol]], [[zinc]] or [[selenium]]) has not been associated with a significantly increased [[live birth rate]] or clinical [[pregnancy rate]] in IVF according to [[Cochrane review]]s.<ref name=Farquhar2013/> On the other hand, oral antioxidants given to the men in couples with male factor or unexplained subfertility resulted in significantly higher live birth rate in IVF.<ref name=Farquhar2013/>

 

 

== Sejarah ==