Pekuburan Qumran: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Pekuburan Qumran''' ({{lang-en|Qumran cemetery}}) adalah serangkaian pekuburan kuno yang terletak di sebelah timur [[Qumran]], di [[Tepi Barat]], wilayah [[Israel]]. Merupakan area luas yang menuju jalan menurun titik mulainya ngarai-ngarai berbentuk empat jari menjorok ke arah timur. Di ngarai-ngarai inilah lebih banyak pekuburan ditemukan. Diperkirakan ada sekitar 1100 makam dalam pekuburan ini.<!-- The largest section, that on the plateau proper, has two east-west paths which divide it into three parts. There are also two small cemeteries near Qumran, one ten minutes' walk north of the main cemetery and one to the south, on the other side of Wadi Qumran.

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The cemetery at the Qumran site is said to be a unique cemetery because how all of the graves differ from each other in one way or another. The characteristics of some graves point towards one tradition, while other characteristics point towards another. This makes it very difficult to determine to whom all the skeletons belong. There are up to 1,200 graves, found throughout all six cemeteries: the primary cemetery, the three extensions of the primary, the north cemetery (about 10 minutes away from the primary cemetery) and one south of Wadi Qumran.-->Meskipun ada banyak makam di daerah ini, [[Roland de Vaux]] hanya mengekskavasi 43 di antaranya, sementara [[Solomon H. Steckoll]] meneliti sepuluh.<ref>Schultz 2009, p.196.</ref> sedangkan Broshi dan Eshel tiga.<ref>Broshi 2004, p.139.</ref> Ekskavasi pekuburan Yahudi telah dihentikan. Dari 43 makam yang diteliti oleh de Vaux, ada 40 kerangka yang dapat dianalisis. Dua puluh tiga di antaranya sekarang berada di [[Jerman]] (Collectio Kurth) dan 18 ada di lembaga-lembaga [[Perancis]] (Musée de l’Homme, Paris dan École Biblique, Yerusalem).<ref>Broshi 2004, p.139.</ref>

* [[Gua-gua Qumran]]

 

{{reflist}}

 

* {{citation |last=Bar-Adon |first=Pessah |authorlink=Pessah Bar-Adon |title=Another Settlement of the Judean Desert Sect at 'En el-Ghuweir on the shores of the Dead Sea |publisher=BASOR 227: 1-25 |year=1977}}

* Broshi, Magen, "The Dead Sea Scrolls, The Sciences and New Technologies", ''Dead Sea Discoveries'' 11:2 (2004) p.&nbsp;133-142.

* Zias, Joe, "The Cemeteries of Qumran and Celibacy"Confusion Laid to Rest?" ''Dead Sea Discoveries'' 7/2 (2000) 220-253.

 

* [http://cojs.org/cojswiki/The_Qumran_Cemetery:_A_Reconsideration,_Rachel_Hachlili. "The Qumran Cemetery: A Reconsideration"]. Rachel Hachlili's article available online.