Kompromi Austria-Hungaria 1867: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Perjanjian ini dibuat setelah kekalahan [[Kekaisaran Austria|Austria]] dalam [[Perang Perancis-Austria]] dan [[Perang Austria-Prusia]]. Kekaisaran Habsburg hampir runtuh pada tahun 1866 karena kedua perang tersebut mengakibatkan menumpuknya hutang negara dan krisis keuangan.<ref>David F. Good: ''The Economic Rise of the Habsburg Empire, 1750-1914.'' 1984. hlm.82.</ref> Wangsa Habsburg terpaksa berekonsiliasi dengan Hongaria untuk menyelamatkan kekaisaran dan dinasti mereka. Wangsa Habsburg dan sebagian dari elit politik Hongaria menyusun kompromi ini meskipun sebagian besar rakyat Hongaria menginginkan kemerdekaan.
Menurut Kaisar [[Franz Joseph I dari Austria]], "terdapat tiga orang yang merumuskan perjanjian ini: [[Ferenc Deák|Deák]], [[Gyula Andrássy|Andrássy]] dan diri saya sendiri."<ref>Adam Kozuchowski: The Afterlife of Austria-Hungary: The Image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Interwar Europe.
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== Referensi ==
* {{citation | last = Cornwall | first = Mark | title = Last Years Of Austria-Hungary: A Multi-National Experiment in Early Twentieth-Century Europe | edition = 2nd | publisher = [[University of Exeter Press]] | year = 2002}}.
* {{citation | last = Seton-Watson | first = R. W. | title = The Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich of 1867 | periodical = The Slavonic and East European Review | issue = 19.53/54 | year = 1939 | pages = 123–40 | jstor = 4203588}}.
* {{citation | last = Seton-Watson | first = R. W. | title = Transylvania since 1867 | periodical = The Slavonic Review | issue = 4.10 | year = 1925 | pages = 101–23 | jstor = 4201928}}.
* {{citation | last = Taylor |first=A. J. P. | title= The Habsburg Monarchy, 1815 – 1918: A history of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary. |publication-place=New York |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishing|Macmillan]] | year = 1952 }}.
* {{citation | last = Tihany | first = Leslie C | title = The Austro-Hungarian Compromise, 1867–1918: A Half Century of Diagnosis; Fifty Years of Post-Mortem | periodical = Central European History | issue = 2.2 | year = 1969 | pages = 114–38 | jstor = 4545523}}.
* {{citation | last = Sowards | first = Steven W | title = Nationalism in Hungary, 1848–1867. Twenty Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History | date = 23 April 2004 | publisher = Michigan State University | accessdate = 19 March 2009 | url = http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lect07.htm}}.
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[[Kategori:Austria-Hongaria]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Austria]]
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