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'''Elm''' adalah tumbuhan berkayu keras dan berdaun lebar dari genus '''''Ulmus''''' famili [[Ulmaceae]]. Genus ini merupakan tumbuhan asli Asia Tengah sejak jaman [[Miocene]].<ref name=Richens>Richens, R. H. (1983). ''Elm''. Cambridge University Press.</ref> Tumbuhan ini lalu menyebar di belahan bumi utara, terutama kawasan beriklim sedang dan pegunungan subtropis dan tropis yang tinggi di Eurasia dan Amerika Utara hingga ke Indonesia.
 
Elm dapat tumbuh tinggi dan sering dijadikan tanaman hias. Namun elm rentan terhadap serangan hama, terutama dari fungi ''[[Ophiostoma]]'' yang disebarkan oleh kumbang. Genus ini merupakan tumbuhan hermafrodit dengan [[bunga]] sempurna yang dapat diserbuki oleh angin.<ref name=Heybroek>Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). ''Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen'' (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 9789050112819978-90-5011-281-9</ref> Tumbuhan ini dapat bertahan pada jangkauan tingkat keasaman tanah yang lebar namun membutuhkan drainase yang baik.
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Cite book|last=Richens|first=R. H.|year=1983|title=Elm|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-24916-3|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} A scientific, historical and cultural study, with a thesis on elm-classification, followed by a systematic survey of elms in England, region by region. Illustrated.
* Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). ''Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen'' (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 9789050112819978-90-5011-281-9. A history of elm planting in the Netherlands, concluding with a 40 - page illustrated review of all the DED - resistant cultivars in commerce in 2009.
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Clouston|editor-first=B.|editor2-last=Stansfield|editor2-first=K.|title=After the Elm|publisher=Heinemann|location=London|year=1979|isbn=0-434-13900-9|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} A general introduction, with a history of Dutch elm disease and proposals for re-landscaping in the aftermath of the pandemic. Illustrated.
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Coleman|editor-first=M.|year=2009|title=Wych Elm|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-906129-21-7|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} A study of the species, with particular reference to the wych elm in Scotland and its use by craftsmen.
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* {{Cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=G.|title=Epitaph for the Elm|publisher= Hutchinson|location=London|year=1978|isbn=0-09-921280-3|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} A photographic and pictorial celebration and general introduction.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Ulmus}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.for.nau.edu/cms/content/view/512/706/|title=Elm trials|publisher=Northern Arizona University}}