Komite Internasional Palang Merah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Henry Dunant-young.jpg|thumb|Henri Dunant (1828-1919)]]
'''Komite Internasional Palang Merah''' (ICRC) adalah [[lembaga]] [[kemanusiaan]] [[swasta]] yang berbasis di Jenewa, Swiss. Negara-negara peserta (penanda tangan) keempat Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan Protokol Tambahan 1977 dan 2005, telah memberi ICRC mandat untuk melindungi korban konflik bersenjata internasional dan non-internasional. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah korban luka dalam perang, tawanan, pengungsi, warga sipil, dan non-kombatan lainnya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/p0790 |title=Discover the ICRC |accessdate=2009-05-12 |year=2007}} p.6.</ref>
ICRC adalah salah satu dari tiga komponen, sekaligus cikal bakal, [[Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Internasional]]. Selain ICRC, komponen Gerakan antara lain [[Federasi Internasional Perhimpunan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah]] (IFRC) dan 186 Perhimpunan Nasional. Perhimpunan Nasional di Indonesia bernama [[Palang Merah Indonesia]] (PMI). ICRC adalah organisasi tertua dan dihormati dalam Gerakan, dan merupakan salah satu organisasi yang paling banyak diakui di seluruh dunia. Salah satu contoh pengakuan dunia, ICRC telah tiga kali menerima Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian pada tahun 1917, 1944, dan 1963.
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* bertindak sebagai perantara netral antara para pihak yang berperang
== Status
ICRC adalah satu-satunya institusi yang disebut secara eksplisit menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional (HHI) sebagai otorita pengawas. Mandat hukum ICRC bersumber pada empat Konvensi Jenewa 1949, serta Statuta Gerakan. ICRC juga menjalankan tugas-tugas yang tidak secara khusus diamanatkan oleh hukum, seperti mengunjungi tahanan politik di luar konflik dan memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan dalam bencana alam.
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{{Reflist}}
==
===Buku===
{{refbegin}}
* David P. Forsythe: ''Humanitarian Politics: The International Committee of the Red Cross.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1978, ISBN 0-8018-1983-0
* Henry Dunant: ''A Memory of Solferino.'' ICRC, Geneva 1986, ISBN 2-88145-006-7
* Hans Haug: ''Humanity for all: the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.'' Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva in association with Paul Haupt Publishers, Bern 1993, ISBN 3-258-04719-7
* Georges Willemin, Roger Heacock: ''International Organization and the Evolution of World Society. Volume 2: The International Committee of the Red Cross.'' Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1984, ISBN 90-247-3064-3
* Pierre Boissier: ''History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume I: From Solferino to Tsushima.'' Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1985, ISBN 2-88044-012-2
* André Durand: ''History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume II: From Sarajevo to Hiroshima.'' Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1984, ISBN 2-88044-009-2
* International Committee of the Red Cross: ''Handbook of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.'' 13th edition, ICRC, Geneva 1994, ISBN 2-88145-074-1
* John F. Hutchinson: ''Champions of Charity: War and the Rise of the Red Cross.'' Westview Press, Boulder 1997, ISBN 0-8133-3367-9
* Caroline Moorehead: ''Dunant's dream: War, Switzerland and the history of the Red Cross.'' HarperCollins, London 1998, ISBN 0-00-255141-1 (Hardcover edition); HarperCollins, London 1999, ISBN 0-00-638883-3 (Paperback edition)
* François Bugnion: ''The International Committee of the Red Cross and the protection of war victims.'' ICRC & Macmillan (ref. 0503), Geneva 2003, ISBN 0-333-74771-2
* Angela Bennett: ''The Geneva Convention: The Hidden Origins of the Red Cross.'' Sutton Publishing, Gloucestershire 2005, ISBN 0-7509-4147-2
* David P. Forsythe: ''The Humanitarians. The International Committee of the Red Cross.'' Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005, ISBN 0-521-61281-0
*{{cite book |author=Favez, Jean-Claude |title=The Red Cross and the Holocaust |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1999 |isbn=0-521-41587-X |oclc= }}
*Dominique-D. Junod : "''The Imperiled Red Cross and the Palestine Eretz Yisrael Conflict: The Influence of Institutional Concerns on A Humanitarian Operation.''" 344 pages. Kegan Paul International. @ The Graduate Institute of International Studies Geneva. ISBN 0-7103-0519-2, 1995.
{{refend}}
===Artikel===
{{refbegin}}
* François Bugnion: ''The emblem of the Red Cross: a brief history.'' ICRC (ref. 0316), Geneva 1977
* Jean-Philippe Lavoyer, Louis Maresca: ''The Role of the ICRC in the Development of International Humanitarian Law.'' In: ''International Negotiation.'' 4(3)/1999. Brill Academic Publishers, p. 503–527, ISSN 1382-340X
* Neville Wylie: ''The Sound of Silence: The History of the International Committee of the Red Cross as Past and Present.'' In: ''Diplomacy and Statecraft.'' 13(4)/2002. Routledge/ Taylor & Francis, p. 186–204, ISSN 0959-2296
* David P. Forsythe: "The International Committee of the Red Cross and International Humanitarian Law." In: ''Humanitäres Völkerrecht – Informationsschriften. The Journal of International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict.'' 2/2003, German Red Cross and Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict, p. 64–77, ISSN 0937-5414
* François Bugnion: ''Towards a comprehensive Solution to the Question of the Emblem.'' Revised third edition. ICRC (ref. 0778), Geneva 2005
* [http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/p0790 International Committee of the Red Cross: "Discover the ICRC", ICRC, Geneva, 2007, 2nd edition, 53 pp.]
* [http://www.journals.cambridge.org/irc International Review of the Red Cross] An unrivalled source of international research, analysis and debate on all aspects of humanitarian law, in armed conflict and other situations of collective violence.
{{refend}}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|International Committee of the Red Cross}}
*[http://www.icrc.org International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)]
*[http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/audiovisuals/video/2014/rules-of-war.htm Rules of war (in a nutshell)]- vidéo
*[http://www.legacymemorybank.org Legacy] Dr. [[Cornelio Sommaruga]], President of the ICRC from 1987–1999, donated four hours of high-definition audiovisual life story interviews to Legacy. The ICRC audiovisual library houses copies of these interviews.
* {{Gutenberg author | id=International+Committee+of+the+Red+Cross | name=International Committee of the Red Cross}}
* {{Internet Archive author |search=( ("International Committee" AND "Red Cross") OR ICRC )}}
{{Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Organisasi internasional]]
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