Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: Perbedaan antara revisi

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RFE/RL bermarkas di [[Englischer Garten]] di [[Munich]], [[Jerman]], pada tahun 1949 sampai 1995. Tahun 1995, markasnya pindah ke [[Praha]], [[Republik Ceko]]. Operasi penyiaran di Eropa menurun drastis sejak Perang Dingin berakhir. Selain kantor pusat, RFE juga memiliki 20 biro lokal di negara-negara yang masuk dalam wilayah siarannya serta satu kantor perusahaan di [[Washington, D.C.]] RFE/RL mengudara dalam 28 bahasa<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aferrz909tI Youtube.com]</ref> to 21 countries<ref>[http://flashvideo.rferl.org/Flashmaps/en-US/coverageOneWin/default.htm RFERL.org]</ref> termasuk [[Armenia]], [[Rusia]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]], dan [[Irak]].<ref>[http://flashvideo.rferl.org/Flashmaps/en-US/coverageOneWin/default.htm RFE/RL Coverage Map]</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Operation Mockingbird]] dan [[propaganda putih]]
* [[Radio Free Asia]]
* [[Radio y Televisión Martí]]
* [[Alhurra]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=33em}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite news|last = Cummings|first = Richard|title = 'The Ether War: Hostile Intelligence Activities Directed Against Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, and the Émigré Community in Munich during the Cold War.'|publisher = ''Journal of Transatlantic Studies.'' Vol. 6, No. 2|year = 2008|ref = harv}}
* Holt, Robert T. ''Radio Free Europe'' (U of Minnesota Press, 1958)
* {{cite book|last = Johnson|first = Ian|title = A Mosque in Munich|year = 2010|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|ref = harv }}
* Johnson, A. Ross and R. Eugene Parta (eds.), ''Cold War Broadcasting: Impact on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.'' (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2010)
* Machcewicz, Paweł. ''Poland's War on Radio Free Europe, 1950-1989'' (Trans. by Maya Latynski. Cold War International History Project Series) (Stanford University Press, 2015). 456 pp. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=43341 online review]
* {{cite book|last = Mickelson|first = Sig|title = America's Other Voice: the Story of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty|location = New York|publisher = Praeger Publishers|year = 1983|ref = harv}}
* {{cite news|last = Mikkonen|first = Simo|title = 'Stealing The Monopoly Of Knowledge?: Soviet Reactions To U.S. Cold War Broadcasting'|publisher = ''Kritika: Explorations In Russian & Eurasian History''|year = 2010|ref = harv}}
* {{cite book|last = Puddington|first = Arch|title = Broadcasting Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty|location = Lexington|publisher = [[University Press of Kentucky]]|year = 2003|ref= harv}}
* {{cite book|last = Sosin|first = Gene|title = Sparks of Liberty: An Insider's Memoir of Radio Liberty|location = University Park|publisher = [[Pennsylvania State University Press]]|year = 1999|ref = harv}}
* Urban, George R. ''Radio Free Europe and the pursuit of democracy: My war within the cold war'' (Yale University Press, 1997), He was the director of RFE in the 1980s
 
=== Bahasa lain ===
* {{cite book|authorlink = József Molnár (writer)|last = Molnár|first = József|title = A Szabad Európa Rádió a forradalom napjaiban - Autobiography|year = 2006|ISBN = 963-9592-10-2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{external links|date=May 2014}}
{{Commons category|Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}
* [http://www.rferl.org/ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty], official website
* [http://hoorferl.stanford.edu/RFE/exhibits_show.php?id=1 Hoover Institution Archives: Radio Liberty: 50 Years - Time Line]
* [http://osaarchivum.org/db/fa/300.htm Open Society Archives: Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute]
* [https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/104/radio-free-europe-and-radio-liberty Wilson Center Digital Archive: Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty Collection]
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9x0nb3wc/ The Sig Mickelson papers] are available at the Hoover Institution Archives
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt2489q7r9/ The Arch Puddington collection] is available at the Hoover Institution Archives
* [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0r29r54s/ The Ferdinand Peroutka papers] are available at the Hoover Institution Archives
* [http://www.radioliberty.org Pals Radio Station Museum/]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070621175054/http://www.btinternet.com/~rrnotes/psywarsoc/fleaf/rfe.htm The Cold War Leaflet Campaign of Radio Free Europe]
* [http://www.thegreatradiowar.com Documentary about RFE - Tell us your story]
* [http://www.radioliberty.org Museum of the Radio Transmitter in Playa de Pals] (shortwave radio Liberty station in Spain)
* [http://www.englishradio.co.uk European English Language Radio Stations]
* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xii/index.htm Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, volume XII (Soviet Union, January 1969-October 1970)]
* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xiv/index.htm FRUS volume XIV (Soviet Union, October 1971-May 1972)]
* [https://fas.org/irp/cia/product/frus1969.pdf United States Government Support of Covert Action Directed at the Soviet Union: Memorandum for the 303 Committee Washington, December 9, 1969] Mentions a FY 1970 budget of $13,130,000 for the Radio Liberty Committee
* [ftp://realaudio.rferl.org/ru/sosin.pdf Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty]
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.648946|name=1956 Crusade for Freedom (1956)}}
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.1956144|name=Radio Free Europe (1960)}}
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.1718448|name=Eagle Cage (1960)}}
 
{{Broadcasting Board of Governors}}