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|name = Henry VIII
|image = Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait of Henry VIII - Google Art Project.jpg
|caption = {{longitem|line-height:1.3em|Potret olehkarya [[Hans Holbein the YoungerMuda]]<br/>([[Walker Art Gallery]], Liverpool).}}
|succession = {{hlist |[[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]] |Raja Irlandia}}
|reign = {{nowrap|21 April 1509 – 28 Januari 1547}}
Baris 35:
|religion = {{longitem|Kristen ([[Anglikan]], sebelumnya [[Katolik Roma]])}}
}}
'''Henry VIII''' ([[28 Juni]] [[1491]]–[[28 Januari]] [[1547]]) adalah [[Kerajaan Inggris|Raja Inggris]] dan [[Penguasa Irlandia]], kemudian [[Kerajaan Irlandia|Raja Irlandia]] pada periode [[22 April]] [[1509]] hingga meninggalnya. Ia merupakan keturunan kerajaan kedua dalam [[Dinasti Tudor]], menggantikan ayahnya, [[Henry VII dari Inggris|Henry VII]].
<!--
Henry VIII is famous for having been [[Wives of Henry VIII|married six times to have a son]], "divorcing" two by [[Decapitation|execution]], and ultimately breaking with [[Roman Catholic Church|Rome]]. He wielded perhaps the most untrammelled power of any English monarch, and brought about the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]], and the union of [[England]] and [[Wales]].-->
 
'''Henry VIII''' ({{lahirmati||28|06|1491||28|01|1547}}) adalah [[Daftar Penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]] sejak 21 April 1509 hingga kematiannya. Ia adalah [[Monarki Irlandia|Raja Irlandia]] pertama dari Inggris, dan melanjutkan [[Klaim Inggris atas takhta Perancis|klaim]] nominal para penguasa Inggris atas Kerajaan Perancis. Henry adalah raja kedua dari [[Wangsa Tudor]] dengan menggantikan ayahnya, [[Henry VII dari Inggris|Henry VII]].
Ia naik tahta pada [[24 Juni]] [[1509]]. Pada masa pemerintahannya, [[Gereja Anglikan]] memisahkan diri dari [[Gereja Katolik Roma]]. Ini antara lain untuk memenuhi kehendaknya menceraikan istrinya [[Catherine dari Aragon|Ratu Catherine]], dan menikahi [[Anne Boleyn]].
 
Henry dikenal karena peranannya yang menyebabkan pemisahan [[Gereja Inggris]] dari [[Gereja Katolik Roma]], di samping perkawinannya yang sebanyak 6 kali dan banyak perselingkuhan yang dilakukannya, serta upayanya untuk memperoleh [[anulasi]] atas perkawinannya dengan [[Catarina d'Aragón]], yang menyebabkan perselisihan dengan Sri Paus. Beberapa perbedaan pendapat dengan Sri Paus mendorong Henry untuk memisahkan Gereja Inggris dari otoritas kepausan, dengan dirinya sebagai raja dan sebagai [[Kepala Tertinggi Gereja Inggris]]; perselisihan tersebut juga menyebabkan [[Pembubaran Biara-Biara]]. Perselisihannya yang utama adalah dengan otoritas kepausan, bukan hal-hal doktrinal, dan ia tetap menjadi orang yang mengimani ajaran-ajaran teologis pokok Katolik kendati ia di[[ekskomunikasi]] dari Gereja Katolik Roma.<ref name="Scarisbrick361">{{harvnb|Scarisbrick|1997|p=361}}</ref> Henry mengatur kesatuan hukum antara [[Inggris dan Wales]] dengan [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542]]. Ia juga dikenal karena perseteruan pribadi yang panjang dengan [[François I dari Perancis]] maupun dengan [[Karl V, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Kaisar Romawi Suci Charles V]], dengan siapa ia sering berperang.
== Pranala luar ==
 
Di dalam negeri, Henry dikenal karena perubahan-perubahan radikal yang dilakukannya pada [[Sejarah Konstitusi Britania Raya|Konstitusi Inggris]], membawa teori [[hak ilahi raja-raja]] ke dalam Inggris. Selain menegaskan supremasi penguasa monarki atas Gereja Inggris, dan karenanya memulai [[Reformasi Inggris]], ia banyak melakukan perluasan kekuasaan kerajaan. Berbagai tuduhan pengkhianatan dan [[ajaran sesat|bidah]] digunakan untuk menghentikan perbedaan pendapat, dan mereka yang dituduh seringkali dieksekusi tanpa suatu pengadilan resmi, dengan menggunakan ''[[bill of attainder]]''. Ia memperoleh banyak tujuan politiknya melalui karya para menteri utamanya, beberapa di antara mereka diasingkan ataupun dieksekusi ketika tidak lagi ia sukai. Tokoh seperti [[Thomas Wolsey]], [[Thomas More]], [[Thomas Cromwell]], [[Richard Rich, Baron Pertama Rich|Richard Rich]], dan [[Thomas Cranmer]], berperan penting dalam pemerintahan Henry. Ia adalah seorang pemboros yang berlebihan serta menggunakan hasil dari Pembubaran Biara-Biara dan akta-akta [[Parlemen Reformasi Inggris|Parlemen Reformasi]] untuk mengkonversi uang, yang sebelumnya dibayarkan ke Roma, menjadi pendapatan kerajaan. Meskipun mendapat pemasukan uang yang besar dari sumber-sumber ini, Henry terus menerus berada di ambang kehancuran finansial karena pemborosan untuk keperluan pribadi dan banyaknya peperangan yang menghabiskan banyak biaya yang ia langsungkan di daratan Eropa.
* [[Majalah Tempo|Tempo]], edisi 25 Juni 2006
 
Orang-orang sezamannya menganggap Henry di masa jayanya sebagai seorang raja yang menarik, berpendidikan, serta berbakat, dan ia digambarkan sebagai "salah seorang penguasa yang paling karismatik yang duduk di takhta Inggris".<ref>{{harvnb|Guy|2000|p=41}}.</ref> Selain memerintah dengan kekuasaan yang signifikan, ia juga seorang penulis dan komponis. Hasratnya untuk memberikan Inggris seorang ahli waris laki-laki sebagian bersumber dari kesombongan pribadi dan sebagian lagi dari keyakinannya kalau seorang anak perempuan tidak akan mampu mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan Tudor dan memelihara perdamaian yang rapuh akibat peristiwa [[Perang Mawar]].<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkinson|2009|p=70}}</ref> Hal ini menyebabkan dua hal yang membuat Henry paling banyak diingat orang: [[Istri-istri Henry VIII|enam pernikahannya]] dan perpecahannya dengan Sri Paus (yang tidak akan pernah memberikan [[anulasi]] atas pernikahan pertama Henry). Seiring dengan pertambahan usianya, Henry menjadi sangat gemuk dan menderita masalah kesehatan, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap kematiannya pada tahun 1547. Ia seringkali dikarakterisasi dalam usia lanjutnya sebagai seorang raja yang penuh nafsu, egois, kasar, dan merasa tidak aman.<ref>{{harvnb|Ives|2006|pp=28–36}}</ref> Ia digantikan oleh [[Edward VI dari Inggris|Edward VI]] putranya.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|20em}}
 
=== Bibliografi ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite book |last=Ashley |first=Mike |year= 2002 |title=British Kings & Queens |publisher=Running Press |location= |isbn= 0-7867-1104-3 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Ashrafian |first= Hutan |title= Henry VIII's Obesity Following Traumatic Brain Injury |journal= Endocrine |volume=42 |year=2011 |pages=218–9 |doi= 10.1007/s12020-011-9581-z |url=http://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/267683/Henry-Viii-s-Obesity-Following-Traumatic-Brain-Injury.html | ref=harv |pmid=22169966 |issue=1}}
*{{cite book |last=Bernard |first=G. W. |year= 2005 |title=The King's Reformation: Henry VIII and the Remaking of the English Church |publisher= |location= |isbn= 978-0-300-10908-5|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=p2MOt53sCCgC |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Betteridge |first= Thomas |title=The Henrician Reformation and Mid-Tudor Culture |journal= Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies |volume=35 |issue=1 |year=2005 |pages=91–109 |doi= 10.1215/10829636-35-1-91 |url= |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |first1=Thomas |last1=Betteridge |first2=Thomas S. |last2=Freeman |title=Henry VIII in History| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ji_FpxQ4--QC |year=2012 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |isbn=978-1-4094-6113-5 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Brigden |first=Susan |year=2000 |title=New Worlds, Lost Worlds |publisher=Penguin |location= |isbn=978-0-14-014826-8 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Chibi |first= Andrew A. |title= Richard Sampson, His Oratio, and Henry VIII's Royal Supremacy |journal=Journal of Church and State |volume=39 |issue=3 |year=1997 |pages=543–560 |issn=0021-969X |doi= 10.1093/jcs/39.3.543 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Churchill |first=Winston |year=1966 |title= The New World |series=History of the English Speaking Peoples |volume=2 |publisher=Cassell and Company |location= |isbn= |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Crofton |first= Ian |year= 2006 |title=The Kings and Queens of England |publisher=Quercus Books
|location= |isbn=978-1-84724-141-2 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Cruz |first1=Anne J. |last2=Suzuki |first2=Mihoko |title=The Rule of Women in Early Modern Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I2tCAjijsKQC |year=2009 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-252-07616-9}}
*{{cite journal |last=Davies |first= Jonathan |title= 'We Do Fynde in Our Countre Great Lack of Bowes and Arrows': Tudor Military Archery and the Inventory of King Henry VIII |journal=Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research |volume=83 |year=2005 |pages=11–29 |issn=0037-9700 |ref=harv |issue=333}}
*{{cite book |last=Elton |first=G. R. |title=The Tudor Revolution in Government: Administrative Changes in the Reign of Henry VIII |origyear=1953 |year=1962 |edition=Revised |url=http://www.questia.com/read/2993196/the-tudor-revolution-in-government-administrative |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-09235-7}}
*{{cite book |last=Elton |first= G. R. |year= 1977 |title= Reform and Reformation: England, 1509–1558 |publisher= Edward Arnold |location= |isbn=0-7131-5952-9 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Farquhar |first= Michael |year=2001 |title=A Treasure of Royal Scandals |publisher=Penguin Books |location= |isbn=0-7394-2025-9 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |title=The Wives of Henry VIII |first=Antonia |last=Fraser |year=1994 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=24UKxUPB5goC |publisher=Vintage Books |isbn=978-0-679-73001-9 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |editor1-first=Sidney |editor1-last=Alexander|last=Guicciardini |first=Francesco |year=1968 |title=The History of Italy |publisher=Princeton University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-691-00800-4 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Gunn |first=Steven |title=Tournaments and Early Tudor Chivalry |journal=History Today |volume=41 |issue=6 |year=1991 |pages=543–560 |issn=0018-2753 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Guy |first=John |title=The Tudor monarchy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ySRvQgAACAAJ |year=1997 |publisher=Arnold Publishers |isbn=978-0-340-65219-0 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Guy |first= John A. |year= 2000 |title= The Tudors: a Very Short Introduction |publisher= |location= |isbn= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Harrison |first1=William |last2=Edelen |first2=Georges |year=1995 |origyear=1557 |title=The Description of England: Classic Contemporary Account of Tudor Social Life |publisher=Dover Publications Inc. |location= |isbn=978-0-486-28275-6 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |title= The Burdens of Disease: Epidemics and Human Response in Western History |first=J. N. |last=Hays |publisher=Rutgers University Press |url=https://books.google.com/?id=AJReBNnOoL8C |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8135-4613-1 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |title=The Mistresses of Henry VIII |first=Kelly |last=Hart |edition=1 |year=2009 |publisher=The History Press |isbn=0-7524-4835-8 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=r6HGPAAACAAJ |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Hall |first=Edward |year=1904 |title=The Triumphant Reign of Henry VIII |publisher=T.C. & E.C. Jack |location= |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Haigh |first=Christopher |year=1993 |title=English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society under the Tudors |publisher=Clarendon Press |location= |isbn=978-0-19-822162-3|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Hibbert |first1=Christopher |last2=Weinreb |first2=Ben |last3=Keay |first3=Julia |last4=Keay |first4=John |title=''[[The London Encyclopaedia]]'' |edition=3 |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4050-4925-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutchinson |first=Robert |title=Young Henry: The Rise of Henry VIII |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zR6WdBzyvEC |isbn=978-1-250-01261-6 |year=2012 |publisher=Macmillan |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Ives |first=Eric |title=The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: 'The Most Happy' |year=2005 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-4051-3463-7 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Ives |first= Eric |title= Will the Real Henry VIII Please Stand Up? |journal=History Today |volume=56 |issue=2 |year=2006 |pages=28–36 |issn=0018-2753 |url= |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Lehmberg |first= Stanford E. |year=1970 |title=The Reformation Parliament, 1529–1536 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-521-07655-5 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Lipscomb |first=Suzannah |title=Who was Henry? |journal=History Today |year=2009 |volume=59 |issue=4 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |first=David |last=Loades |authorlink=David Loades |title=Henry VIII: Court, Church and Conflict |publisher=The National Archives |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-905615-42-1 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Meyer | first =G. J. |title=The Tudors: The Complete Story of England's Most Notorious Dynasty |publisher=Presidio Press |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-385-34076-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Morris|first=T.A.|title=Tudor Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwyTYcDxlSAC|accessdate=20 March 2013|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98167-2|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Pollard |first=A. F. |year= 1905 |title=Henry VIII |publisher=Longmans, Green & Company |location= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=q0cDAAAAMAAJ |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Rex |first=Richard |title=The Crisis of Obedience: God's Word and Henry's Reformation |journal=The Historical Journal |volume=39 |year=1996 |pages=863–894 |doi= 10.1017/S0018246X00024687 |ref=harv |jstor=2639860|issue=4}}
*{{cite book |last=Scarisbrick |first=J. J. |authorlink=J. J. Scarisbrick |year=1968 |title=Henry VIII
|publisher=University of California Press |location= |isbn=978-0-520-01130-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=smr4IlxC7VMC |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Scarisbrick |first=J. J. |year=1997 |title=Henry VIII |publisher=Yale University Press
|edition=2 |location= |isbn=0-300-07158-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Lacey Baldwin |year=1971 |title=Henry VIII: the Mask of Royalty |publisher= |location= |isbn=978-0-89733-056-5 |url= http://www.questia.com/read/85955084/henry-viii-the-mask-of-royalty
|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Starkey |first=David |year=2003 |title=Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII |publisher=Chatto & Windus |location= |isbn=978-0-7011-7298-5 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Starkey |first=David |title=Henry: Virtuous Prince |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dNJZJP3ns-MC |year=2008 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-00-728783-3 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Stöber |first=Karen|title=Late Medieval Monasteries and Their Patrons: England and Wales, C.1300–1540 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rzanpUHWLQoC |year=2007 |publisher=Boydell Press |isbn=978-1-84383-284-3 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Andrea |year=2005 |title=Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V of Scotland 1528–1542 |publisher= John Donald Publishers Ltd |location= |isbn=978-0-85976-611-1 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Thurley |first=Simon |year=1993 |title=The Royal Palaces of Tudor England |publisher=Yale University Press |location= |isbn=978-0-300-05420-0 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |year=1991 |title=The Six Wives of Henry VIII |publisher=Grove Press |location= |isbn=0-8021-3683-4 |url= |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Weir |first= Alison |year= 2002 |title=Henry VIII: The King and His Court |publisher= Random House Digital, Inc. |location= |isbn=0-345-43708-X |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JW-seRfZ9toC |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Whitley |first1= Catrina Banks |last2=Kramer |first2= Kyra |title=A New Explanation for the Reproductive Woes and Midlife Decline of Henry VIII |journal=The Historical Journal |volume=52 |issue=4 |year=2010 |pages=827 |issn= 0018-246X |doi= 10.1017/S0018246X10000452 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Wilkinson |first= Josephine |year=2009 |title=Mary Boleyn: the True Story of Henry VIII's Favourite Mistress |publisher= Amberley Publishing |edition=2 |location= |isbn=0-300-07158-2 |url= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Williams |first= James |title= Hunting and the Royal Image of Henry VIII |journal= Sport in History |volume=25 |year=2005 |pages=41–59 |issn=1746-0263 |doi= 10.1080/17460260500073082 |url= |ref=harv |issue=1}}
*{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Neville |year=1971 |title=Henry VIII and his Court |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Co |location= |isbn=978-0-02-629100-2 |url= |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
 
=== Biografi ===
*{{cite book |first=John |last=Bowle |authorlink=John Edward Bowle |title=Henry VIII: a Study of Power in Action |year=1964 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company}}
*{{cite book |last=Erickson |first=Carolly |title=Mistress Anne: the Exceptional Life of Anne Boleyn |year=1984}}
*{{cite journal |last=Cressy |first=David |title=Spectacle and Power: Apollo and Solomon at the Court of Henry VIII |journal=History Today |year=1982 |volume=32|issue=Oct |pages=16–22 |issn=0018-2753}}
*{{cite book |last=Gardner |first=James |chapter=Henry VIII |title=Cambridge Modern History |volume=2 |year=1903 |url=http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh213.html}}
*{{cite book |last=Graves |first=Michael |title=Henry VIII' |year=2003}}
*{{cite book |last=Ives |first=E. W |chapter=Henry VIII (1491–1547) |title=The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
*{{cite book |last=Rex |first=Richard |title=Henry VIII and the English Reformation |year=1993}}
*{{cite book |last=Ridley |first=Jasper |title=Henry VIII |year=1985}}
*{{cite book |last=Starkey |first=David |authorlink=David Starkey |title=The Reign of Henry VIII: Personalities and Politics |year=2002 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-09-944510-4}}
*{{cite book |last1=Starkey |first1=David |first2=Susan |last2=Doran |title=Henry VIII: Man and Monarch |year=2009 |publisher=British Library Publishing Division |isbn=978-0-7123-5025-9}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Tytler |first=Patrick Fraser |author-link=Patrick Fraser Tytler |year=1837 |title=Life of King Henry the Eighth |edition= |publisher=Oliver & Boyd |location=Edinburgh |url=https://books.google.com/?id=lWUDAAAAQAAJ |accessdate=17 August 2008}}
*{{cite book |last=Weir |first=Alison |title=The Children of Henry VIII |year=1996}}
 
=== Studi akademik ===
*{{cite book |last=Bernard |first=G. W. |title=War, Taxation, and Rebellion in Early Tudor England: Henry VIII, Wolsey, and the Amicable Grant of 1525 |year=1986}}
*{{cite journal |last=Bernard |first=G. W. |title=The Making of Religious Policy, 1533–1546: Henry VIII and the Search for the Middle Way |journal= Historical Journal |year=1998 |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=321–349 |issn=0018-246X |jstor=2640109 |doi=10.1017/S0018246X98007778}}
*{{cite journal |last=Bush |first=M. L. |title=The Tudor Polity and the Pilgrimage of Grace |journal=Historical Research |volume=80 |issue=207 |year=2007 |pages=47–72 |issn=0950-3471 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00351.x}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Coleman |editor1-first=Christoper |editor2-first=David |editor2-last=Starkey|title=Revolution Reassessed: Revision in the History of Tudor Government and Administration |year=1986}}
*{{cite book | pages=78-203 |last=Doran |first=Susan |title=The Tudor Chronicles: 1485 - 1603 |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4351-0939-1|publisher=Sterling Publishing}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Fox |editor1-first=Alistair |editor2-first=John |editor2-last=Guy |title=Reassessing the Henrician Age: Humanism, Politics and Reform 1500–1550|year=1986}}
* Guy, John. ''The Children of Henry VIII'' (Oxford University Press; 2013) 258 pages; traces the lives of Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, and Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond.
*{{cite journal |last=Head |first=David M. |title=Henry VIII's Scottish Policy: a Reassessment|journal=Scottish Historical Review |year=1982 |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=1–24 |issn=0036-9241}}
*{{cite journal |last=Head |first=David M. |title='If a Lion Knew His Own Strength': the Image of Henry VIII and His Historians |journal=International Social Science Review |year=1997 |volume=72 |issue=3–4 |pages=94–109|issn= 0278-2308}}
*{{cite journal |last=Hoak |first=Dale |title=Politics, Religion and the English Reformation, 1533–1547: Some Problems and Issues |journal=History Compass |year=2005 |issue=3 |issn=1478-0542}}
*{{cite book |last=Lindsey |first= Karen | year= 1995 |title=Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII |publisher=Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. |location= Reading, MA., US |isbn=0-201-60895-2 |url= http://www.questia.com/read/6981860/divorced-beheaded-survived-a-feminist-reinterpretation}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=MacCulloch |editor1-first=Diarmaid |title=The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy, and Piety |year=1995}}
*{{cite book |last=Marshall |first=Peter |title=(Re)defining the English Reformation |journal=Journal of British Studies |year=2009 |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=564–85}}
*{{cite book |last=Mackie |first=J. D. |title=The Earlier Tudors, 1485–1558 |year=1952 |url=http://www.questia.com/read/8546253/the-earlier-tudors-1485-1558}}
*{{cite book|first=William J.|last=Maloney|title=Diseases, Disorders and Diagnoses of Historical Individuals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhDUCgAAQBAJ|publisher=Anaphora Literary Press|year=2015|isbn=978-1-68114-193-0|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Moorhouse |first=Geoffrey |year=2003 |title=The Pilgrimage of Grace: the Rebellion That Shook Henry VIII's Throne |publisher=Phoenix |location= |isbn=978-1-84212-666-0}}
*{{cite book |last=Moorhouse |first=Geoffrey |title=Great Harry's Navy: How Henry VIII Gave England Seapower |year=2007}}
*{{cite book |last=Moorhouse |first=Geoffrey |title=The Last Divine Office: Henry VIII and the Dissolution of the Monasteries |year=2009}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Slavin |editor1-first=Arthur J |title=Henry VIII and the English Reformation |year=1968 |url=http://www.questia.com/read/97615501/henry-viii-and-the-english-reformation}}
*{{cite book |last=Smith |first=H. Maynard |title=Henry VIII and the Reformation |year=1948 |url=http://www.questia.com/read/8851653/henry-viii-and-the-reformation}}
*{{cite journal |last=Thurley |first= Simon |title= Palaces for a Nouveau Riche King |journal= History Today |volume=41 |year=1991 |issue=6}}
*{{cite book |last=Trollope |first=William |title=A practical and historical commentary on the liturgy and ritual of the Church of England: with examination questions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oE4-AAAAYAAJ |year=1874 |publisher=J. Hall}}
*{{cite book |last=Wagner |first=John A. |title=Bosworth Field to Bloody Mary: An Encyclopedia of the Early Tudors |year=2003|isbn=1-57356-540-7}}
*{{cite book |last=Walker |first=Greg |title=Writing under Tyranny: English Literature and the Henrician Reformation |year=2005}}
 
=== Sumber utama ===
* Williams, C. M. A. H. ''[http://www.questia.com/read/104189416 English Historical Documents], 1485–1558'' (1996)
* ''Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII: preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum and elsewhere'', volume 1 edited by John S. Brewer, Robert H. Brodie, James Gairdner. (1862); [https://books.google.com/books?id=q4Y9AAAAcAAJ full text online vol 1]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=Udk9AAAAcAAJ full text vol 3] See also [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.aspx?type=3&gid=126 ''Letters & Papers, Henry VIII'', 21 vols., at British History Online],
* [https://archive.org/details/privypurseexpen02nicogoog Nicolas, Nicholas Harris, ed., ''The Privy Purse Expences of Henry VIII, 1529–1532'', Pickering, London (1827)]
* [[Martin Luther]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=oEy_3aDT61sC&vid=OCLC02338418&dq=%22%09Luther%27s+Correspondence+and+Other+Contemporary+Letters%22&jtp=333 to Henry VIII, 1 September 1525]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=oEy_3aDT61sC&vid=OCLC02338418&dq=%22%09Luther%27s+Correspondence+and+Other+Contemporary+Letters%22&jtp=374 Henry VIII to Martin Luther. August 1526]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=oEy_3aDT61sC&vid=OCLC02338418&dq=%22%09Luther%27s+Correspondence+and+Other+Contemporary+Letters%22&jtp=160 Henry VIII to Frederic, John, and George, Dukes of Saxony. January. 20, 1523] re: Luther.
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
*{{Wikisource-inline|Author:Henry VIII}}
*{{Wikisource-inline|The_Book_of_Martyrs/Chapter_XV|''Persecutions of Protestants by Henry VIII'', in Foxe's ''Book of Martyrs''}}
*{{wikiquote-inline}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Henry VIII of England}}
*{{IMSLP|Henry VIII|Henry VIII}}
*{{ChoralWiki|Henry VIII}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Henry+VIII,+King+of+England}}
* {{Internet Archive author |search=( ("Henry VIII" OR "Henry Eighth" OR "Henry the Eighth" OR "Henry Tudor") AND -creator:Shakespeare )}}
* {{Librivox author |id=9634}}
* [http://www.marileecody.com/henry8images.html Portraits of Henry VIII]
 
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