Agama tradisional Afrika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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}}</ref> Umumnya, tradisi tersebut lisan ketimbang tertulis,<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook Of Global Religions|isbn=0-19-513798-1|author1=Juergensmeyer|first1=Mark |year=2006}}</ref><ref name="Introduction to African religion">{{cite book|title=Introduction to African religion |isbn=0-435-94002-3|author1=S. Mbiti|first1=John |year=1991}}</ref> yang meliputi kepercayaan dalam pencipta tertinggi, kepercayaan akan roh-roh, [[penyembahan orang mati|penyembahan leluhur]], penggunaan sihir dan [[pengobatan tradisional]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section6.shtml An African Story [[BBC]]]</ref><ref name="African Religion 2009"/> Peran kemanusiaan umumnya dipandang sebagai salah satu alam yang terharmonisasikan dengan supranatural.<ref name="African Religion 2009">Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) [[Molefi Asante]]</ref><ref>[http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/341/758#17 What is religion? An African understanding]</ref>
Meskipun penganut agama tradisional di Afrika sulit diperkirakan, karena [[sinkretisme]] dengan [[Kristen]], [[Islam]], dan [[Yudaisme]], para praktisionernya diperkiarakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta, atau sekitar 10 persen dari penduduk di benua tersebut.<ref name="Encyclbrit">''Britannica Book of the Year'' (2003), ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 <br />Menurut ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', pada pertengahan 2002, terdapat 480,453,000 Kristen, 329,869,000 Muslim dan 98,734,000 orang yang mempraktikan agama-agama tradisional di Afrika [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, ''A World Religions Reader'' (1996) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture (see Amadu Jacky Kaba). The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions.
== Statistik ==
[[Berkas:Igbo medicine man.jpg|thumb|right|Seorang pria penyembuh [[suku Igbo|Igbo]] abad ke-20 di [[Nigeria]], Afrika Barat]]
Para praktisioner agama tradisional di Afrika Sub-Sahara tersebar pada 43 negara, dan diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta,<ref name="Encyclbrit"/> meskipun [[agama di Afrika]] terbesar adalah [[Kristen]] dan [[Islam]].
== Referensi ==
* Information presented here was gleaned from ''World Eras Encyclopaedia'', Volume 10, edited by Pierre-Damien Mvuyekure (New York: Thomson-Gale, 2003), in particular pp. 275–314.
* Baldick, J (1997) ''Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Religions''. New York: Syracuse University Press.
* Doumbia, A. & Doumbia, N (2004) ''The Way of the Elders: West African Spirituality & Tradition''. Saint Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ga7QqZw6VPYC&dq=The+Civilizations+of+Africa:+a+History+to+1800&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=RUEUS9qJLYy7lAfB3ZyrAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=&f=false Ehret, Christopher, (2002) ''The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800''. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.]
* Ehret, Christopher, ''An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400'', page 159, University of Virginia Press, ISBN 0-8139-2057-4
* Karade, B (1994) ''The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts''. York Beach, MA: Samuel Weiser Inc.
* [[w:Okot Pbitek|P'Bitek, Okot]]. ''African Religions and Western Scholarship''. Kampala: [[East African Literature Bureau]], 1970.
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20091007211758/http://www.princetonol.com/GROUPS/IAD/LESSONS/middle/history1.htm Princeton Online, ''History of Africa'']
* [http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v1/4/3.htm Wiredu, Kwasi ''Toward Decolonizing African Philosophy And Religion'' in ''African Studies Quarterly, The Online Journal for African Studies'', Volume 1, Issue 4, 1998]
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Encyclopedia of African Religion, - [[Molefi Asante]], Sage Publications, 1412936365
* Julian Baldick (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=christianity+judaism+islam+afroasiatics&source=bl&ots=w_AOA-fbkt&sig=Vee5ya1z2umJZ1iEi7TaqTDF1_E&hl=en&ei=-TzWS-3eCpKesgOG-fWlAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Black God: the Afroasiatic roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions'']. Syracuse University Press:ISBN 0-8156-0522-6
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000EE0IT West African Traditional Religion] Kofi Asare Opoku | Publisher: FEP International Private Limited (1978), ASIN: B0000EE0IT
* [[John Mbiti]] ''African Religions and Philosophy'' (1969) [[African Writers Series]], Heinemann ISBN 0-435-89591-5
* Wade Abimbola, ed. and trans. Ifa Divination Poetry (New York: NOK, 1977).
* [[Ulli Beier]], ed. ''The Origins of Life and Death: African Creation Myths'' (London: Heinemann, 1966).
* Herbert Cole, Mbari: Art and Life among the Owerri Igbo (Bloomington: Indiana University press, 1982).
* [[J. B. Danquah]], ''The Akan Doctrine of God: A Fragment of Gold Coast Ethics and Religion'', second edition (London: Cass, 1968).
* Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dietterlen, ''Le Mythe Cosmogonique'' (Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, 1965).
* Rems Nna Umeasigbu, ''The Way We Lived: Ibo Customs and Stories'' (London: Heinemann, 1969).
* Sandra Barnes, ''Africa's Ogun: Old World and New'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989).
* Segun Gbadagesin, ''African Philosophy: Traditional Yoruba Philosophy and Contemporary African Realities'' (New York: Peter Lang, 1999).
* Judith Gleason, ''Oya, in Praise of an African Goddess'' (Harper Collins, 1992).
* [[Bolaji Idowu]], ''God in Yoruba Belief'' (Plainview: Original Publications, rev. and enlarged ed., 1995)
* [[Wole Soyinka]], ''Myth, Literature and the African World'' (Cambridge University Press, 1976).
* E. Geoffrey Parinder, ''African Traditional Religion'', Third ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1974). ISBN 0-85969-014-8 pbk.
* E. Geoffrey Parinder, "Traditional Religion", in his ''Africa's Three Religions'', Second ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1976, ISBN 0-85969-096-2), p. [15-96].
* S. Solagbade Popoola, ''Ikunle Abiyamo: It is on Bent Knees that I gave Birth'' (2007 Asefin Media Publication)
* David Chidester, "Religions of South Africa" pp. 17–19
* {{cite book |author= Alisa LaGamma | url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/42448/rec/1 | title=Art and oracle: African art and rituals of divination |location=New York | publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-87099-933-8}}
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.africanbelief.com African Comparative Belief]
* [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/ Afrika world.net] A website with extensive links and information about traditional African religions
* [http://www.alawoye.com Baba Alawoye.com] Baba'Awo Awoyinfa Ifaloju, showcasing Ifa using web media 2.0 (blogs, podcasting, video & photocasting)
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