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[[Akhiran]] '''-stan''' ({{lang-fa|ـستان}} ''-stān'') berasal dari [[bahasa Persia]] yang berarti "tempat"<ref name ="About.com" /> atau "negara".<ref name ="Etymonline" />
 
Akhiran atau sufiks ini juga muncul di nama beberapa wiilayah, khususnya di [[Asia Tengah]] dan [[Asia Selatan|Selatan]] serta [[Kaukasus]] dan [[Rusia]]; wilayah yang mengalami persebaran atau adopsi [[Budaya Iran|budaya Persia]]. Sufiks ini juga digunakan secara umum, misalnya dalam bahasa Persia dan Urdu ada ''rigestân'' ({{lang|fa|ریگستان}}) yang berarti "tempat pasir, gurun", ''Pakistan'' yang berarti "tanah murni", dan ''golestan'' ({{lang|fa|گلستان}}) yang berarti "tempat bunga, kebun". Dalam bahasa Hindi ada ''devasthan'' ("tempat [[dewa]], kuil, candi") dan lain-lain.
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=== Nama asli ===
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Nama Armenia|Hayastan]] ([[Armenia]])
 
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* [[Asōristān|Asorestan]] – provinsi [[Babilonia]] di Kekaisaran Sassaniyah
* [[Azadistan]] - negara berumur pendek di provinsi [[Azerbaijan (Iran)|Azarbaijan]], [[Iran]], yang dipimpin [[Mohammad Khiabani]]
* [[Balawaristan]] – nama bersejarah Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan) yang belakangan ini mulai populer kembali
* [[Balochistan]]/Baluchistan – wilayah di [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], dan [[Pakistan]]
* [[Baloristan]] – wilayah di Pakistan utara
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== Usulan nama ==
* [[Francis Boyle#.22Jewistan.22 suggestion|Jewistan]] – kata [[peyoratif]] seperti "[[Bantustan]]" yang diusulkan Profesor [[Francis Boyle]] sebagai pengganti nama [[Israel]].<ref name ="University of Illinois" /><ref name = "Atlantic Free Press" /><ref name = "Francis Boyle" />
* [[Gerakan Khalistan|Khalistan]] atau Sikhistan – usulan negara yang dibentuk dari sebagian wilayah India yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama [[Sikh]].
* [[Maronit|Maronistan]] – usulan nama negara [[Gereja Maronit|Maronit]] di [[Lebanon]] pada [[Perang Saudara Lebanon]].
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* [[Muristan]] – kompleks jalan dan toko di Distrik Kristen di Kota Lama Yerusalem
* [[New Yorkistan]] – judul desain sampul majalah ''[[The New Yorker]]'' edisi 10 Desember 2001
* [[Neopaganisme di Minnesota|Paganistan]] – komunitas pagan/neo-pagan di Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota<ref name ="Murphy Pizza" />
* [[Registan]] – [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] di [[Samarkand]] tengah, [[Uzbekistan]]
* [[Sarvestan Palace|Sarvestan]] – istana era [[Sassaniyah]] di provinsi Sarvestan, Iran
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name ="About.com">{{cite web|last = Johnson|first = Bridget|title = 'Stan Countries – What the Suffix 'Stan' Means|publisher = [[About.com]]|url = http://worldnews.about.com/od/centralandeastasia/f/stans.htm|accessdate = October 9, 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FVca0q9H|archivedate=2013-03-30|deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Atlantic Free Press">[http://atlanticfreepress.com/news/1/13846-jewistan-finally-recognizing-israel-as-the-jewish-state.html Jewistan: Finally Recognizing Israel as the Jewish State] by Francis A Boyle, ''[[Atlantic Free Press]]'', October 21, 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name ="Etymonline">{{cite web|url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=-stan|title = -stan|first = Douglas|last = Harper|authorlink = Douglas Harper|publisher = [[Online Etymology Dictionary]]|accessdate = January 18, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101195443/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=-stan|archivedate=2014-01-01|deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "Francis Boyle">Francis Boyle, ''[http://www.claritypress.com/BoyleVIII.html The Palestinian Right of Return under International Law]'', Clarity Press, 2011. Chapter 3.5 "The State of the Jews—Jewistan!" and [http://books.google.ca/books?id=ws1HUK6bcwIC The Palestinian Right of Return Under International Law] at Google Books.</ref>
 
<ref name ="Murphy Pizza">{{Cite book|last = Pizza|first = Murphy|publication-date = 2009|contribution = Schism as midwife: how conflict aided the birth of a contemporary Pagan community|editor-last = Lewis|editor-first = James R.|editor-link = James R. Lewis (scholar)|editor2-last = Lewis|editor2-first = Sarah M.|title = Sacred schisms: how religions divide|publication-place = Cambridge|publisher = Cambridge University Press|pages = 249–261|isbn = 978-0-511-58071-0|url = http://81.70.242.211/eab/manual/Publisher/Cambridge%20University%20Press%20www.cambridge.org/sacred%20schisms%20how%20religions%20divide%209780521881470%2049080%20%5B351%5D.pdf#page=261|accessdate = May 25, 2011|quote = [...] the Pagan community of the Minnesota Twin Cities, otherwise known by members as 'Paganistan.' 'Paganistan' is the nickname, and now proud moniker of self-identification, of the uniquely innovative, eclectic, and feisty Neopagan community of the Twin Cities Metro area of Minnesota.|postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>
 
<ref name ="University of Illinois">[http://connections.ideals.illinois.edu/works/24921 Jewistan: Finally Recognizing Israel as the Jewish State], Abstract, Connections@Illinois (University of Illinois)</ref>
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