Pengeboman Maraton Boston: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Rachmat-bot (bicara | kontrib) k cosmetic changes |
||
Baris 22:
|type = [[Bom|Pengeboman]]
|fatalities = 3
|injuries = 176+<ref name="Al.com">{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon explosions: What we know this morning (updated)|url=http://blog.al.com/wire/2013/04/boston_marathon_explosions_wha.html|publisher=Al.com|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref>
|victim =
|perps =
Baris 38:
|motive =
}}
Pada tanggal 15 April 2013, dua bom meledak saat [[Maraton Boston 2013]] berlangsung sekitar pukul 14:50 [[Zona Waktu Timur|EDT]] (18:50 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) di [[Boylston Street]] dekat [[Copley Square]], tepat sebelum garis akhir.<ref name=CNN_Levs /> Ledakan ini menewaskan 3 orang dan melukai 176 lainnya<ref name="Al.com">{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon explosions: What we know this morning (updated)|url=http://blog.al.com/wire/2013/04/boston_marathon_explosions_wha.html|publisher=Al.com|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref>. Tersangka pengeboman [[Dzokhar Tsarnaev]] ditangkap dalam kondisi terluka dan sempat dirawat di rumah sakit <ref>[http://news.detik.com/read/2013/04/26/183542/2231695/1148/tersangka-bom-boston-dipindahkan-dari-rumah-sakit-ke-penjara?nd771108bcj Artikel:"Tersangka Bom Boston Dipindahkan dari Rumah Sakit ke Penjara" di detik.com]</ref>, sedangkan kakaknya yang juga menjadi tersangka, [[Tamerlan Tsarnaev]] tewas dalam baku tembak dengan polisi<ref>[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/04/22/10111671/Tersangka.Bom.Boston.Merespons.secara.Tertulis Artikel:"Tersangka Bom Boston Merespons secara Tertulis" di Kompas.com]</ref>.
==Pengeboman==
Baris 44:
Dua bom meledak dengan selang jarak {{convert|550|ft|m}}, menewaskan 3 orang dan melukai sedikitnya 176 orang.<ref name="CNN-4-15-13-5:15" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22160399#FBM227376|title=Boston explosions: People warned to stay indoors|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="globe_explosions_rock">{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/metrodesk/2013/04/15/explosions-rock-boston-marathon-finish-line-dozens-injured/UyiedznUFjQRjOKwTXuSDL/story.html|title=Explosions rock Boston Marathon finish line; dozens injured|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|edition=Boston.com|last1=Abel|first1=David|last2=Silva|first2=Steve|last3=Finucane|first3=Martin|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|title=Deaths, injuries reported after Boston Marathon blasts|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/15/explosions-finish-line-boston-marathon/2085193/|accessdate=April 15, 2013|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|first=Michael|last=Winter|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Fox News1"/> Video yang diambil dari garis akhir menunjukkan jeda 12 detik sebelum bom kedua meledak. Bom pertama meledak di luar toko Marathon Sports di 671 Boylston Street, sementara bom kedua terletak sekitar satu blok dari garis akhir.<ref name="CNN-4-15-13-5:15" /><ref name="NBCNews">{{cite news|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/15/17764747-explosions-rock-finish-of-boston-marathon-2-killed-and-at-least-23-hurt-police-say?lite|title=Explosions rock finish of Boston Marathon; 2 killed and at least 23 hurt, police say|publisher=NBC News|first=Erin|last=McClam|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Jam lomba di garis akhir menunjukkan pukul 04:09:43 (4 jam, 9 menit, 43 detik sejak gelombang ketiga pelari memulai maraton) saat ledakan pertama terjadi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/04/15/two-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line-injure-dozens-reports/|title=Explosions at Boston Marathon Injure Dozens|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[National Post]]}}</ref><ref>CNN video replay</ref>{{Rp|needed=yes|date=April 2013}}
Para pemenang sudah melintasi garis akhir dua jam sebelumnya, sedangkan pelari lain masih terus berdatangan.<ref name="NBCNews" /> Jendela pertokoan di sekitarnya pecah akibat getaran ledakan,<ref name="NBCNews" /> dan jendela di lantai tiga [[Boston Public Library]] (di seberang jalan lokasi ledakan) rusak.<ref name="NYT-marathon-blasts">{{cite news|title=Boston Marathon Blasts Kill 3 and Maim Dozens|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/us/explosions-reported-at-site-of-boston-marathon.html|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Pihak berwenang meyakini ledakan ini dipicu oleh [[bom rakitan]].<ref name=CNN_Levs>{{cite web|title=Deadly bombs strike Boston Marathon; authorities discover more bombs|last=Levs|first=Josh|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-explosions/?hpt=us_c1|publisher=CNN|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name=telegraph9996332>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon explosions: two dead, 23 injured as 'bombs' hit race finish line|last1=Sherwell|first1=Philip|last2=Swain|first2=John|place=[[United Kingdom|UK]]|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/9996332/Boston-Marathon-explosions-two-dead-23-injured-as-bombs-hit-race-finish-line.html|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Maresca">{{cite web|last=Maresca|first=Cara|title=Patriots’ Day: Waco, Oklahoma City, Columbine, and now Boston|url=http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/04/15/patriots-day-waco-oklahoma-city-columbine-and-now-boston/|work=MSNBC|accessdate=April 16
==Korban==
Keluarga Richard dari [[Dorchester, Boston|Dorchester]] kehilangan Martin Richard yang berusia 8 tahun, sementara ibunya Denise Richard mengalami cedera otak dan adiknya yang berusia 6 tahun kehilangan satu kaki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/16/us/boston-boy-killed/index.html |title=Death of terror's tiniest victim called 'surreal,' 'tragic' |publisher=CNN.com |date=2001-09-11 |accessdate=2013-04-16}}</ref><ref name="Arsenault">{{cite news|url=http://bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/04/15/three-killed-more-than-injured-marathon-blast/QQOiYNU2n1vt1Xul3BXVsL/story.html|title=Three killed, more than 100 injured in marathon blast|last=Arsenault|first=Mark|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[Boston Globe]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=3 Dead, At Least 130 Hurt In Explosions At Boston Marathon Finish Line|work=[[WBZ-TV]]|date=April 15, 2013|url=http://boston.cbslocal.com/2013/04/15/several-hurt-in-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line/}}</ref>
Menurut kepala Pemadam Kebakaran Boston, satu lagi korban tewas diduga merupakan wanita berusia 20 tahunan.<ref>{{cite web|author=Blog Post |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/15/17767721-officials-to-public-send-photos-video-from-boston-marathon-bombings?lite |title=Officials ask public to hunt for clues in Boston explosions; bombs believed to be pressure cookers - U.S. News |publisher=Usnews.nbcnews.com |date=2012-10-24 |accessdate=2013-04-16}}</ref>
Banyak korban terluka di kaki bawah, menandakan bom tersebut berada dekat permukaan tanah.<ref name=CFN13>{{cite web|title=FBI takes over investigation, seeking suspects, motives in Boston bombings|url=http://www.cfnews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/bn9/2013/4/16/fbi_takes_over_inves.html|publisher=[[Central Florida News 13]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> Sejumlah korban luka mengalami [[kerusakan genderang telinga]].<ref name=CFN13/> Menurut [[Associated Press]], seorang dokter di [[Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center]] telah melihat pindaian sinar-X kaki pasien yang menunjukkan adanya "benda kecil yang sama bulatnya, mirip seperti [[bantalan bola]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/04/16/177427130/boston-marathon-explosions-latest-developments|title=Boston Marathon Explosions: Latest Developments : The Two-Way : NPR|last=Memmott|first=Mark|date=16 March 2013|work=[[NPR]]|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref> Dokter lain mengaku menemukan paku dan benda logam di tubuh korban.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston marathon bombing|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22166037#TWEET725445|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref>
Sejumlah rumah sakit lokal melaporkan bahwa mereka merawat korban luka, beberapa di antaranya luka parah. Delapan rumah sakit telah merawat sekitar 124 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, 15 orang sedang dalam kondisi kritis per 16 April.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/boston-marathon-bombing-kills-2-injures-over-120-235645225--spt.html|title=Boston Marathon bombing kills 2, injures over 120|publisher=Yahoo! News|agency=Associated Press|last=Golen|first=Jimmy|date=April 16, 2013|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> Beberapa saksi mata mendeskripsikan korban memiliki luka yang ditimbulkan oleh [[fragmentasi (senjata)|pecahan bom]].<ref name=telegraph9996332 /> Lebih dari 100 orang dirawat di sejumlah tempat.<ref name="globe_explosions_rock"/> 22 korban luka dirawat di [[Massachusetts General Hospital]],<ref name="mgh-report">{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon incident updates|url=http://www.massgeneral.org/emergency/|work=Massachusetts General Hospital|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref><ref name=HuffPost>{{cite news|title=Boston Marathon Explosion: Headquarters On Lockdown Following Blast Near Race Finish Line|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion_n_3086665.html|accessdate=April 15, 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> 10 di [[Boston Children's Hospital]],<ref name="childrens-hospital">{{Citation|publisher=Boston Children's Hospital|url=http://childrenshospital.org/newsroom/Site1339/mainpageS1339P945.html|title=Update|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> 9 di [[Tufts New England Medical Center]],<ref name=USAToday/> sekitar 20 orang di [[Brigham and Women's Hospital]],
[[File:1st_Boston_Marathon_blast_seen_from_2nd_floor_and_a_half_block_away.jpg|thumb|250px|Tempat kejadian tempat setelah ledakan pertama]]
Baris 79:
==Alat peledak lain==
Pada konferensi pers tanggal 16 April, Gubernur [[Deval Patrick]] mengatakan bahwa hanya ada dua alat peledak dalam kejadian ini.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mass. gov: No unexploded bombs at Boston Marathon|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2013/04/16/feds-seek-suspects-motive-boston-bombings/QkejBWGEKMopcHVekRXTHP/story.html|publisher=Boston.com|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref>
Beberapa laporan awal menyampaikan informasi bertentangan seputar bom ketiga dan paket mencurigakan.<ref name="
==Investigasi==
Baris 86:
Komisaris polisi Boston Edward Davis mengatakan pada konferensi pers tanggal 15 April bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada yang ditahan.<ref name="Hunter">{{cite web|url=http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/boston-police-commissioner-there-is-no-suspect-in|title=Boston Police Commissioner: 'There Is No Suspect In Custody'|last=Hunter|first=Walker|date=April 16, 2013|work=[[Talking Points Memo]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> Selepas pernyataan tersebut, sejumlah orang di tempat kejadian dan wilayah sekitarnya [[penahanan polisi|ditahan]] dan dimintai keterangan seputar pengeboman ini.<ref>{{cite web|title=Authorities question Saudi national in Boston attack|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57579736/authorities-question-saudi-national-in-boston-attack/|last=Miller|first=John|publisher=CBS|work=News|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Nelson|first=Steven|title=Boston Police: 'We Are Questioning Many People'|url=http://www.usnews.com/news/newsgram/articles/2013/04/15/boston-police-we-are-questioning-many-people|accessdate=April 16, 2013|newspaper=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref>
Pada pagi 16 April, petugas penegak hukum menggeledah sebuah apartemen di pinggiran kota Boston, [[Revere, Massachusetts|Revere]]. Polisi menepikan seorang pengemudi mencurigakan yang berkendara melewati barak kepolisian beberapa kali pasca pengeboman. Mereka menggeledah tempat tinggal si pengemudi karena ia gugup saat dimintai keterangan.<ref name="Fox News1"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Large police presence in Revere connected to Boston bombing|url=http://www.myfoxboston.com/story/21986273/large-police-presence-in-revere-connected-to-boston-bombing
|publisher=[[WFXT]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref
Polisi mencari sebuah van sewaan dan seorang pria berjaket tudung kepala yang meninggalkan tempat kejadian sebelum ledakan terjadi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon bombing: Feds raid apartment, police seek rental van|url=http://news.yahoo.com/boston-marathon-bombing-feds-raid-apartment-police-seek-111920615.html|publisher=Yahoo!|work=News|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>
|