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[[Berkas:Butaro Hospital.jpg|thumb|Sebuah rumah sakit di [[Butaro]], Provinsi Utara.|alt=Foto yang menggambarkan bangunan rumah sakit dengan bendera Rwanda berkibar di dekatnya. Foto diambil dari jalan masuk.]]
 
Kualitas kesehatan di Rwanda masih rendah, namun membaik. Angka kematian bayi telah menurun menjadi setengah dari angka kematian bayi pada periode 2005-2010.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.economist.com/node/21555571 | work=The Economist | title=The best story in development | date=19 May 2012}}</ref> Negeri ini mengalami kekurangan tenaga medis profesional, dan terjadi pula kelangkaan dan ketidaktersediaan obat.{{sfn|WHO|2009|p=10}} Delapan puluh tujuh persen penduduk memiliki akses kesehatan, namun hanya ada dua doktor dan dua tenaga paramedis per 100.000 orang.{{sfn|UNDP (I)|2007|p=7}} Pemerintah mencoba memperbaiki keadaan ini sebagai bagian dari [[Visi 2020 (Rwanda)|Visi 2020]]. Pada tahun 2008, pemerintah mengalokasikan 9,7% pengeluaran nasional untuk kesehatan, dibandingkan dengan 3,2% pada tahun 1996.{{sfn|WHO|2009|p=10}} Pemerintah juga mendirikan institut pelatihan seperti [[Institut Kesehatan Kigali]].{{sfn|KHI|2012}} Asuransi kesehatan diwajibkan untuk semua orang pada tahun 2008;{{sfn|WHO|2008}} pada tahun 2010, lebih dari 90% telah terdaftar dalam asuransi.{{sfn|McNeil|2010}} Prevalensi beberapa penyakit telah berkurang, seperti pemberantasan [[tetanus]] maternal dan neonatal{{sfn|WHO|2009|p=4}} serta malaria,{{sfn|WHO|2009|p=5}} namun profil kesehatan Rwanda masih didominasi oleh penyakit menular.{{sfn|WHO|2009|p=4}} Prevalensi [[HIV/AIDS]] di Rwanda diklasifikasikan sebagai epidemik umum oleh [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]; diperkirakan 7,3% penduduk kota dan 2,2% penduduk desa yang berumur antara 15 hingga 49 tahun mengidap HIV positif.{{sfn|WHO|2009|p=5}}
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* {{cite web |author=African Development Bank (AfDB) |date=2011-08-26 |title=Boosting Rwanda's Energy Sector: AfDB, other Lenders Commit USD 91.25 million to Kivuwatt Project |authorlink=African Development Bank |url=http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/ |accessdate=2012-03-02 | ref = {{sfnRef|AfDB|2011}} }}
* {{cite book|author1=African Development Bank (AfDB)|author2=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Centre|year=2006|title=African Economic Outlook|edition=5|location=Paris|publisher=OECD Publishing|isbn=978-92-64-02243-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fpEFOR6WmfYC|ref = {{sfnRef||AfDB|OECD Development Centre|2006}} }}
* {{cite news |author=Al Jazeera |date=2007-09-20 |title=Rwanda blames DR Congo for violence |authorlink=Al Jazeera |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Amnesty International |year=2010 |title=Human Rights in Republic of Rwanda |authorlink=Amnesty International |url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/rwanda/report-2010 |accessdate=2012-03-15 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Anyango |first=Gloria I. |date=4 February 2010 |title=The Barbecue Chef who masters his roast |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=2784&week=5 |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last1=Appiah|first1=Anthony|last2=Gates|first2=Henry Louis|year=2010|title=Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1|edition=illustrated|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://books.google.com/?id=A0XNvklcqbwC|isbn=978-0-19-533770-9|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Asiimwe |first=Bosco R |date=2011-09-28 |title=Gov't to sanction officials who failed to declare wealth |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=24621 |accessdate=2012-03-14 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Auzias|first=Dominique|year=2007|title=Rwanda|location=Paris|publisher=Petit Futé|language=French|isbn=978-2-7469-2037-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TyMs5XGSIzQC|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (I) |date=2006-01-03 |title=Rwanda redrawn to reflect compass |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (II) |date=2006-03-31 |title=Team reaches Nile's 'true source' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (III) |date=2010-01-12 |title=Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (IV) |date=2010-08-11 |title=Rwanda President Kagame wins election with 93% of vote |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10935892 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (V) |title=Rwanda country profile |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1070265.stm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv |date=25 November 2011}}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (VI) |date=2010-08-27 |title=Q&A: DR Congo conflict |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11108589 |accessdate=2012-02-27 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC News (VII) |date=2011-11-03 |title=Rwanda gives DR Congo back tonnes of smuggled minerals |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15570648 |accessdate=2012-04-12 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=BBC Weather |title=Kigali |authorlink=BBC Weather |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/weather/forecast/782 |accessdate=2012-02-16 |work=BBC News | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Best Country Reports |year=2007 |title=Temperature Map of Rwanda |publisher=World Trade Press |url=http://www.bestcountryreports.com/Temperature_Map_Rwanda.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Birakwate |first=Bruno |date=2012-03-26 |title=Google Maps to promote Rwanda's tourism |newspaper=Rwanda Focus |url=http://focus.rw/wp/2012/03/google-maps-to-promote-rwandas-tourism/ |accessdate=2012-04-03 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Bowdler |first=Neil |date=2010-05-14 |title=Apprentice adviser Nick Hewer's Rwanda mission |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8672889.stm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite journal |last=Boyd |first=J. Barron |year=1979 |month=December |title=African Boundary Conflict: An Empirical Study |journal=African Studies Review |issn=0002-0206 |volume=22 |issue=3 | jstor = 523892 | ref = harv |pages=1–14 }}
* {{cite news |last=Briggs |first=Jimmy |year=2004 |month=August |title=A dance of hope in Rwanda |newspaper=[[Dance Magazine]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_8_78/ai_n6142333/ |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last1=Briggs|first1=Philip|last2=Booth|first2=Janice|year=2006|title=Rwanda&nbsp;– The Bradt Travel Guide|edition=3rd|location=London|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-180-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L2Sq4S3P5fQC|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Butera |first=Saul |date=2010-01-09 |title=MTN Rwanda deploys new Internet technology |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=24621 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Butera |first=Saul |date=2011-03-17 |title=Mobile subscribers rise 51% |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14567&a=39259 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|Butera|March 2011}} }}
* {{cite news |last=Butera |first=Saul |date=2011-04-06 |title=MTN, Tigo Reaping From Rwandatel Misery |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14590&a=39889 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|Butera|April 2011}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (I) |year=2012 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Rwanda |authorlink=CIA |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html |accessdate=2012-04-02 | ref = {{sfnRef|CIA (I)|2012}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (II) |work=The World Factbook |title=Rank Order&nbsp;– Area |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|CIA (II)}} }}
Baris 174:
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (IV) |year=2012 |work=The World Factbook |title=Rank Order&nbsp;– Population |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html?countryName=Rwanda&countryCode=rw&regionCode=af&rank=73#rw |accessdate=2012-04-02 | ref = {{sfnRef|CIA (IV)|2012}} }}
* {{cite book|last=Chrétien|first=Jean-Pierre|year=2003|title=The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History|location=Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-1-890951-34-4|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ezo5PQAACAAJ|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Clark |first=Phil |date=2010-08-05 |title=Rwanda: Kagame's power struggle |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/aug/05/rwanda-kagames-power-struggle |accessdate=2012-02-16 |location=London | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Coleman |first=Isobel |date=2010-04-07 |title=Rwanda: Road to Recovery |newspaper=[[The Huffington Post]] |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/isobel-coleman/rwanda-road-to-recovery_b_529366.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Commission Juridique Et Constitutionnelle Du Rwanda (CJCR) |date=2003-05-26 |title=Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda |url=http://www.cjcr.gov.rw/eng/constitution_eng.doc |archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090325021301/http://www.cjcr.gov.rw/eng/constitution_eng.doc |archivedate=2009-03-25 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|CJCR|2003}} }}
* {{cite book|last=Dallaire|first=Roméo|year=2005|title=Shake Hands With The Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda|location=London|publisher=Arrow|isbn=978-0-09-947893-5|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ja2hQgAACAAJ|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Delawala |first=Imtiyaz |date=2001-09-07 |title=What Is Coltan? |work=ABC News: Nightline |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=128631&page=1 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Department of State (I) |year=2004 |title=Background Note: Rwanda |work=Background Notes |authorlink=United States Department of State |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/rwanda/40249.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|Department of State (I)|2004}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Department of State (II) |year=2007 |title=Rwanda |work=International Religious Freedom Report 2007 |url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|Department of State (II)|2007}} }}
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* {{cite web |author=Embassy of Rwanda in Sudan |title=Sudan and Rwanda public holidays |url=http://sudan.embassy.gov.rw/content/view/42/97/ |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2010 |title=Rwanda |authorlink=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514402/Rwanda |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Fletcher |first=Pascal |date=2009-11-30 |title=Rwanda accepted into Commonwealth only 15 years after genocide |newspaper=[[The Scotsman]] |url=http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Rwanda-accepted-into-Commonwealth-only.5868214.jp |accessdate=2012-02-16 |location=Edinburgh | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] / [[World Food Programme]] (FAO / WFP) |date=1997-07-01 |title=Special Report: FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Rwanda |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/w5836e/w5836e00.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|FAO / WFP|1997}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Francophonie |title=Welcome to the International Organisation of La Francophonie's official website |authorlink=La Francophonie |url=http://www.francophonie.org/English.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Freedom House |year=2011 |title=Freedom in the World: Rwanda |authorlink=Freedom House |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2011/rwanda |accessdate=2012-03-15 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Gahindiro |first=John |date=2008-06-02 |title=Making "Umuganda" More Useful |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?13550&a=6830 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Global Nature Fund |title=Lake Ihema |authorlink=Global Nature Fund |url=http://www.globalnature.org/30036/LIVING-LAKES/National-Networks/Network-East-Africa/Ihema/02_vorlage.asp |accessdate=2012-02-29 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Gourevitch|first=Philip|year=2000|title=We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families|edition=Reprint|location=London; New York, N.Y.|publisher=Picador|isbn=978-0-330-37120-9|url=http://books.google.com/?id=8OiMfpTiApQC|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Grainger |first=Sarah |date=2007-06-18 |title=East Africa trade bloc expanded |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6762615.stm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=2007-10-31 |title=Scar tissue |newspaper=The Guardian |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/oct/31/rwanda.theatre |accessdate=2012-02-16|location=London | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Heuler |first=Hilary |date=2011-12-12 |title=Uganda, Rwanda Move to Mend Troubled Relations |newspaper=Voice of America News |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Uganda-and-Rwanda-Move-to-Mend-Troubled-Relations-135437603.html |accessdate=2012-03-26 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|author1=[[Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch (HRW)]]|author2=Wells, Sarah|year=2008|title=Law and reality: progress in judicial reform in Rwanda|isbn=978-1-56432-366-8|url=http://www.hrw.org/node/62098|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref = {{sfnRef|HRW|Wells|2008}} }}
* {{cite news |author=Human Rights Watch (HRW) |date=2010-08-02 |title=Rwanda: Silencing Dissent Ahead of Elections |url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/08/02/rwanda-attacks-freedom-expression-freedom-association-and-freedom-assembly-run-presi |accessdate=2012-02-28 | ref = {{sfnRef|HRW|2010}}}}
* {{cite web |author=International Development Association (IDA) |title=Rwanda: Bringing Clean Water to Rural Communities |authorlink=International Development Association |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/IDA/0,,contentMDK:21256336~menuPK:3266877~pagePK:51236175~piPK:437394~theSitePK:73154,00.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|IDA|2009}} }}
* {{cite web |author=International Monetary Fund (IMF) (I) |year=2011 |title=Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP, Rwanda, 1994 |work=World Economic Outlook Database |authorlink=IMF |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=14&sy=1994&ey=1994&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=714&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|IMF (I)}} }}
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* {{cite web |author=Kigali Health Institute (KHI) |date=2012-03-22 |title=About KHI |url=http://www.khi.ac.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=84&Itemid=27 |accessdate=2012-04-26 | ref = {{sfnRef|KHI|2012}} }}
* {{cite book|last=King|first=David C.|year=2007|title=Rwanda (Cultures of the World)|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=Benchmark Books|isbn=978-0-7614-2333-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1yLx1zSuh_QC|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Lacey |first=Marc |date=2003-08-26 |title=Rwandan President Declares Election Victory |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/26/world/rwandan-president-declares-election-victory.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Lavelle |first=John |date=2008-07-05 |title=Resurrecting the East African Shilling |newspaper=East African Business Week |work=allAfrica.com |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200807071183.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Majyambere |first=Gertrude |date=2010-05-14 |title=Rwandatel's Landline Telephony Increases By 7 Percent |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14260&a=29114 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Mamdani|first=Mahmood|authorlink=Mahmood Mamdani|year=2002|title=When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-10280-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QUEamxb89JcC|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Mbabazi |first=Linda |date=2008-05-11 |title=Hip Hop Dominating Music Industry |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14178&a=6255&icon=Print |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=McGreal |first=Chris |date=2009-01-16 |title=Why Rwanda said adieu to French |newspaper=The Guardian |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide |accessdate=2012-02-16 |location=London | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=McNeil |first=Donald G. |date=2010-06-14 |title=In Desperately Poor Rwanda, Most Have Health Insurance |newspaper=The New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/15/health/policy/15rwanda.html?_r=1 |accessdate=2012-04-26 |location=New York, N.Y.| ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Media High Council, Republic of Rwanda |title=Constitution of June 2003 |url=http://www.mhc.gov.rw/services/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-rwanda-of-june-2003.html |accessdate=2012-02-29 | ref = {{sfnRef|Media High Council}} }}
* {{cite web |last1=Mehta |first1=Hitesh |last2=Katee |first2=Christine |year=2005 |title=Virunga Massif Sustainable Tourism Development Plan |publisher=[[International Gorilla Conservation Programme]] (IGCP) |url=http://www.igcp.org/wp-content/themes/igcp/docs/pdf/VirungaTourismMasterPlan_%20Final%20Report.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Melvern|first=Linda|year=2004|title=Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide|edition=Revised|location=London; New York, N.Y.|publisher=Verso Books|isbn=978-1-85984-588-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3NXIHf0t3aMC|ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Milmo |first=Cahal |date=2006-03-29 |title=Flashback to terror: Survivors of Rwandan genocide watch screening of Shooting Dogs |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/flashback-to-terror-survivors-of-rwandan-genocide-watch-screening-of-shooting-dogs-471825.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 |location=London | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI), Republic of Rwanda |date=2006-06-10 |title=Livestock production |authorlink=Ministry of Agriculture (Rwanda) |url=http://www.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=156%3Alivestock&Itemid=48&lang=en |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|MINAGRI2006}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Ministry of Education (MINEDUC), Republic of Rwanda |date=2010-07-13 |title=Achievements (2003–2010) |authorlink=Ministry of Education (Rwanda) |url=http://www.mineduc.gov.rw/IMG/article_PDF/article_a27.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|MINEDUC|2010}} }}
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* {{cite web |author=Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC), Republic of Rwanda |year=2004 |title=Administrative Units |authorlink=Ministry of Local Government (Rwanda) |url=http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/index.php?id=450 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|MINALOC|2004}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC), Republic of Rwanda |year=2007 |month=August |title=Rwanda Decentralization Strategic Framework |url=http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/IMG/pdf_RDSF-10.08.07-final_for_publishing.pdf |archiveurl=http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/webfm_send/2014 |archivedate=2007-08-31 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|MINALOC|2007}} }}
* {{cite news |last=Mukaaya |first=Eddie |date=2009-01-15 |title=Mining industry generated $93&nbsp;million in 2008 |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=13776&a=12470 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last1=Munyakazi|first1=Augustine|last2=Ntagaramba|first2=Johnson Funga|year=2005|title=Atlas of Rwanda|language=French|location=Oxford|publisher=Macmillan Education|isbn=0-333-95451-3|ref = harv}}
* {{cite news |last=Musoni |first=Edwin |date=2010-07-28 |title=Kagame Promises 12 Years of Free Education |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14335&a=31832 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Nakayima |first=Lillian |date=2010-06-23 |title=Nkombo Island's Hope for the Future |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=30186 |accessdate=2012-03-02 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Namata |first=Berna |date=2008-12-28 |title=Rwanda to restock water bodies with fisheries |publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?13758&a=1108&week=45 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Namata |first=Berna |date=2010-08-03 |title=Franc Weakens Against the U.S. Dollar |publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14104&a=32055 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Nantaba |first=Eriosi |date=2010-10-18 |title=Rwanda services sector boosts GDP |newspaper=East African Business Week |work=allAfrica.com |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201010181360.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=National Census Service |year=2003 |month=February |title=The General Census of Population and Housing, Rwanda |url=http://www.grandslacs.net/doc/2816.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=National Commission for the Fight against Genocide, Republic of Rwanda |date=2008-10-15 |title=Law No 18/2008 Of 23/07/2008 Relating to the Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Ideology |url=http://www.cnlg.gov.rw/sites/cnlg.gov.rw/files/genocide_laws/Law%20relating%20to%20the%20punishment%20of%20the%20crime%20of%20genocide%20ideology.doc |accessdate=2012-03-26 | ref = {{sfnRef|National Commission for the Fight against Genocide|2008}} }}
Baris 237:
* {{cite web |last1=Nielsen |first1=Hannah |last2=Spenceley |first2=Anna |year=2010 |month=April |title=The success of tourism in Rwanda&nbsp;– Gorillas and more |work=African Success Stories Study |publisher=[[World Bank]] & [[SNV Netherlands Development Organisation]] |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/AFRICAEXT/Resources/258643-1271798012256/Tourism_Rwanda.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Nile Basin Initiative |year=2010 |title=Nile Basin Countries |authorlink=Nile Basin Initiative |url=http://www.nilebasin.org/newsite/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48%3Anbi-country-profiles&catid=35%3Anbi-country-profiles&Itemid=67&lang=en |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Ntambara |first=Paul |date=2009-12-09 |title=Minister Irked By Big Number of Grass-Thatched Houses |newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |url=http://newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14104&a=24347 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite journal |last=Nzabuheraheza |first=François Dominicus |year=2005 |title=Milk Production and Hygiene in Rwanda |journal=African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND) |issn=1684-5374 |volume=5 |issue=2 |url=http://www.ajfand.net/Volume5/No2/commentaryDominicus.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Office of the Ombudsman, Republic of Rwanda |title=Office of the Ombudsman |url=http://www.ombudsman.gov.rw/ |accessdate=2012-03-14 | ref = {{sfnRef|Office of the Ombudsman}} }}
* {{cite news |last=Onyango |first=Emma |date=2012-02-13 |title=Airtel to launch in Rwanda |newspaper=East African Business Week |url=http://www.busiweek.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2383:airtel-to-launch-in-rwanda&catid=104:uganda&Itemid=1364 |accessdate=2012-03-07 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Organization of African Unity (OAU) |year=2000 |title=Rwanda&nbsp;– The preventable genocide |authorlink=Organization of African Unity |work=The Report of International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and Surrounding Events |url=http://www.aegistrust.org/images/stories/oaureport.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|OAU|2000}} }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Percival |first1=Valerie |last2=Homer-Dixon |first2=Thomas |year=1995 |title=Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict, The Case of Rwanda |journal=Occasional Paper: Project on Environment, Population and Security |publisher=[[University of Toronto]] |url=http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/eps/rwanda/rwanda1.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Prunier|first=Gérard|year=1995|title=The Rwanda Crisis, 1959–1994: History of a Genocide|edition=2nd|location=London|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|url=http://books.google.com/?id=XYIJcrgzgQ0C|isbn=978-1-85065-243-4|ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Reporters Without Borders |date=2010-04-14 |title=Two leading independent weeklies suspended for six months |authorlink=Reporters Without Borders |url=http://en.rsf.org/rwanda-two-leading-independent-weeklies-14-04-2010,37015.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=Reuters |date=2011-03-16 |title=Rwanda completes $95 mln fibre optic network |authorlink=Reuters |url=http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72F07D20110316 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Richards |first=Charles |date=1994-07-24 |title=Rwanda: Question Time: How could it happen?: Rebellion, slaughter, exodus, cholera: the catastrophe in Rwanda is beyond our worst imaginings. Who is to blame? Who are the Hutus and Tutsis? Can peace ever be restored? Some answers&nbsp;... |newspaper=The Independent |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/rwanda-question-time-how-could-it-happen-rebellion-slaughter-exodus-cholera-the-catastrophe-in-rwanda-is-beyond-our-worst-imaginings-who-is-to-blame-who-are-the-hutus-and-tutsis-can-peace-ever-be-restored-some-answers-1415794.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 |location=London | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |last=Roth |first=Kenneth |date=2009-04-11 |title=The power of horror in Rwanda |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/04/11/power-horror-rwanda |accessdate=2012-03-26 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) |title=Ingoma |authorlink=Royal Museum for Central Africa |url=http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/ingoma.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|RMCA}} }}
Baris 266:
* {{cite web |author=United Nations (II) |authorlink=United Nations |title=International Trusteeship System |url=http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/its.shtml |accessdate=2012-02-28 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations (III) |authorlink=United Nations |title=Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945–1999) |url=http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgov.shtml |accessdate=2012-02-28 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |author=United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) |date=2008-09-22 |title=Rwandan Women Secure 56% of Parliamentary Seats in Historic Election Result |authorlink=United Nations Development Fund for Women |url=http://www.unifem.org/news_events/story_detail.php?StoryID=736 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|UNIFEM|2008}} }}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (I) |year=2007 |title=Assessment of Development Results: Rwanda |at=2 |authorlink=UNDP |url=http://www.undp.org/evaluation/documents/ADR/ADR_Reports/Rwanda/ch2-ADR_Rwanda.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|UNDP (I)|2007}} }}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (II) |year=2011 |title=Human Development Index Trends, 1980–2011 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table2.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|UNDP (II)|2011}} }}
Baris 274:
* {{cite web |author=Université Laval |year=2010 |title=Rwanda: Aménagement linguistique dans le monde |language=French |url=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/rwanda.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) |date=2008-03-25 |title=Batwa |authorlink=UNPO |url=http://www.unpo.org/members/7861 |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|UNPO|2008}} }}
* {{cite news |author=USA Today |date=2008-10-29 |title=Congolese army claims attack by Rwandan troops |authorlink=USA Today |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-10-29-congo-fighting_N.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Walker |first=Robert |date=2004-03-30 |title=Rwanda still searching for justice |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3557753.stm |work=BBC News |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|Walker|March 2004}} }}
* {{cite news |last=Walker |first=Robert |date=2004-04-01 |title=Rwanda's religious reflections |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3561365.stm |work=BBC News |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|Walker|April 2004}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) |title=Birds endemic to the Albertine Rift |work=Albertine Rift Programme |authorlink=Wildlife Conservation Society |url=http://www.albertinerift.org/portals/49/media/file/endemicbirds.PDF |accessdate=2012-02-16 | ref = {{sfnRef|WCS}} }}
* {{cite book|last1=Wiredu|first1=Kwasi|last2=Abraham|first2=William E.|last3=Irele|first3=Abiola|last4=Menkiti|first4=Ifeanyi|year=2006|title=A companion to African philosophy|location=Malden, Mass.|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-4567-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0HIbKtzjcQYC|ref = harv }}
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda"