Terra Mariana: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Terra Mariana''' (Tanah [[Maria (ibu Yesus)|Maria]]) adalah nama resmi dari <ref name="EA">{{cite encyclopedia | year =1967 | title =Terra Mariana | encyclopedia =The Encyclopedia Americana | publisher =Americana Corp | location = | id = |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jsJWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Terra+Mariana%22&dq}}</ref> '''[[Livonia]] Pertengahan'''<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?client=firefox-a&um=1&q=%22Medieval+Livonia%22&btnG=Search+Books Medieval Livonia @ google books]</ref> atau '''Livonia Lama''' <ref>referred to by historians as '''Medieval Livonia''' or '''Old Livonia'''[http://books.google.com/books?client=firefox-a&um=1&q=%22Old+Livonia%22&btnG=Search+Books Old Livonia @ google books] to distinguish it from the rump-[[Livonia]] ([[Duchy of Livonia]]) and the [[Livonian Governorate]] that was formed from part of its territories after its breakup.</ref> ({{lang-de|Alt-Livland}}, {{lang-et|Vana-Liivimaa}}, {{lang-lv|Livonija}}) yang dibentuk setelah akhir [[Perang Salib Livonia]] yang sekarang menjadi wilayah [[Estonia]] dan [[Latvia]]. Negara ini dibentuk pada tanggal [[2 Februari]] [[1207]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Latvian-Russian Relations: Documents |last=Bilmanis |first=Alfreds |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1944 |publisher=The Latvian legation |location= |isbn= |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OoEdAAAAMAAJ&q=Terra+Mariana+1561&dq=Terra+Mariana+1561&ei=cGkaSZzgN5SmM5nCnOAI&pgis=1}}</ref> sebagai salah satu kepangeranan dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Catholic Encyclopedia |last=Herbermann |first=Charles George |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1907 |publisher=Robert Appleton Company |location= |isbn= |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=n2ocAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Terra+Mariana%22&dq=%22Terra+Mariana%22&lr=&ei=mUAXSfKjAoWcMuHQ_cQB&pgis=1 }}</ref> tetapi kehilangan statusnya pada 1215 ketika diproklamirkan oleh [[Paus Innosensius III]] sebagai subjek langsung ke [[Takhta Suci]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Church in Latvia |last=Bilmanis |first=Alfreds |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1945 |publisher=Drauga vēsts |location= |isbn= |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xRYXAAAAIAAJ&q=%221215+proclaimed+it+the+Terra+Mariana,+subject+directly%22&dq=%221215+proclaimed+it+the+Terra+Mariana,+subject+directly%22&ei=RmUaSZmyHp-aMpzMifEJ&pgis=1}}</ref>

* [[Estonia Denmark#Kadipaten Estonia|Kadipaten Estonia]] ([[Dominum directum]] ke [[Raja Denmark]])<ref name="CH111"/><ref>{{cite book |title=The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Prehistory to 1520 |last=Knut |first=Helle |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2003 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn=0-521-47299-7 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PFBtfXG6fXAC&pg=PA269&vq=Duchy+of+Estonia&dq=%22Duchy+of+Estonia%22&lr=&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U1ZqeL3WfxncxJEpJV7Jj0jMKw6Xg |page=269}}</ref>