Pengepungan Yerusalem (1099): Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Ign christian (bicara | kontrib)
+
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k →‎top: minor cosmetic change
Baris 1:
{{refimprove|date = June 2013}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Pengepungan Yerusalem
| image = [[File:Counquest of Jeusalem (1099).jpg|300px]]
| caption = Direbutnya Yerusalem oleh Tentara Salib (lukisan seniman abad ke-19)
| partof = [[Perang Salib Pertama]]
| date = 7 Juni – 15 Juli 1099
| place = [[Yerusalem]]
| result = Kemenangan tentara salib<ref name=VAL/>
| combatant1 = [[Perang Salib|Tentara Salib]]:<br>
[[File:Blason pays fr FranceAncien.svg|25px]] [[Perancis pada Abad Pertengahan|Kerajaan Perancis]]<br>
[[File:Holy Roman Empire Arms-single head.svg|25px]] [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]<br>
[[File:Blason sicile famille Hauteville.svg|25px]] [[County Puglia dan Calabria|Kadipaten Puglia]]<br>
[[File:Henry II Arms.svg|25px]] [[Kerajaan Inggris]]
| combatant2 = [[Image:Fatimid Flag.png|26px]] [[Kekhalifahan Fatimiyah]]
| commander1 =
[[Image:Blason Languedoc.svg|20px]] [[Raymond IV dari Toulouse]]<br/>
[[File:Armoiries de Jérusalem.svg|20px]] [[Godefroy dari Bouillon]]<br/>
Baris 20:
[[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|20px]] [[Robert II dari Normandia]]<br/>
[[File:Blason sicile famille Hauteville.svg|20px]] [[Tancred, Pangeran Galilea|Tancred dari Hauteville]]<br/><ref name=VAL>{{de}} {{cite book|title=Geschichte der Kreuzzüge |first=François |last=Valentin |year=1867 |place=Regensburg}}</ref><ref name=HAS>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable |first=Harold A. |last=Skaarup |year=2003 |place=Lincoln}}</ref><ref name=HDT>{{de}} {{cite book|title=Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3 |first=Heinrich |last=Dittmar |year=1850 |place=Heidelberg}}</ref><ref name=EFE>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Sieges: a comparative study |first=Bruce |last=Watson |year=1993 |place=Westport}}</ref>
| commander2 = [[Image:Fatimid Flag.png|18px]] [[Iftikhar al-Dawla]]<ref name=EFE/><ref name=NIC>{{en}} {{cite book|title=The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land |first=David |last=Nicolle |year=2003 |place=Oxford}}</ref>
| strength1 = 1.200-1.300 [[Knight|ksatria]]<br/>11.000-12.000 infanteri<br/><ref name=HAS/><ref name=AXM>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World |first=Alexander |last=Mikaberidze |year=2011 |place=Santa Barbara}}</ref><ref name=EFE/>
| strength2 = 400 prajurit kavaleri, dan satu garnisun pasukan Muslim yang cukup besar termasuk [[orang Nubian]]<br/><ref name=EFE/><ref name=TEM>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Templars: History and Myth: From Solomon's Temple to the Freemasons |first=Michael |last=Haag |year=2008 |place=London}}</ref>
| casualties1=Banyak<ref name=VAL/>
| casualties2=Banyak<ref>The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty.
Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in [[Ali ibn al-Athir|Ibn al-Athir]], respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them.
Peter Thorau, ''Die Kreuzzüge'', C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383.