Revisi per 8 Juli 2015 06.15 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 251.400 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox cinema market \| name = Sinema dan Film India \| image = Alam Ara poster, 1931.jpg \| alt = \| caption...'		Revisi per 14 Maret 2016 15.16 sunting balikkan Wagino Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 4.149.742 suntingan k minor cosmetic change Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 26: '''Sinema India''' terdiri dari film-film yang dibuat di seluruh India, yang meliputi budaya-budaya sinematik [[sinema Telugu\|Andhra Pradesh dan Telengana]], [[sinema Assam\|Assam]], [[sinema Bihar\|Bihar]], [[sinema Gujarat\|Gujarat]], [[sinema Haryanvi\|Haryana]], [[Kashmiriyat\|Jammu dan Kashmir]], [[sinema Santali\|Jharkhand]], [[sinema Kannada\|Karnataka]], [[sinema Malayalam\|Kerala]], [[sinema Marathi\|Maharashtra]], [[sinema Oriya\|Odisha]], [[sinema Punjab\|Punjab]], [[sinema Rajasthan\|Rajasthan]], [[sinema Tamil\|Tamil Nadu]], [[sinema Bengal Barat\|Bengal Barat]], [[Bollywood]] dan lain-lain.<ref>{{cite news\|author=Hasan Suroor \|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/sharmila-tagore-honoured-by-edinburgh-university/article4031942.ece \|title=Arts : Sharmila Tagore honoured by Edinburgh University \|work=The Hindu \|date=26 Oktober 2012 \|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> Film-film India menyebar ke seluruh [[Asia Selatan]], [[Timur Tengah Besar]], [[Asia Tenggara]], dan negara-negara yang berada di bekas wilayah [[Uni Soviet]]. Sinema menjadi sebuah alat untuk meraih ketenaran di negara tersebut dan sekitar 1,600 film dalam berbahasa [[bahasa di India]] dibuat setiap tahunnya.<ref name=produce/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.sebi.gov.in/dp/gvfilms.pdf \|title=Electrolux-2nd \|format=PDF \|accessdate=6 Februari 2012}}</ref> [[Dadasaheb Phalke]] dikenal sebagai ''Bapak Sinema India''.<ref name="thecolorsofindia1">{{cite news\|url=http://www.thecolorsofindia.com/dadasaheb-phalke/father-indian-cinema.html \|title=Dadasaheb Phalke Father of Indian Cinema \|publisher=Thecolorsofindia.com \|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="google1">{{cite book\| author = Bāpū Vāṭave\|author2=National Book Trust\| title = Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema\| url = http://books.google.com/?id=zTZnAAAAMAAJ\| accessdate = 1 November 2012\| year = 2004\| publisher = National Book Trust\| isbn = 978-81-237-4319-6 }}</ref><ref name="indiatimes1">{{cite news\|author=Sachin Sharma \|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-28/vadodara/32456429_1_godhra-dadasaheb-phalke-father-of-indian-cinema \|title=Godhra forgets its days spent with Dadasaheb Phalke \|work=The Times of India \|date=28 June 2012 \|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="vilanilam128">{{cite book\| last = Vilanilam\| first = J. V.\| title = Mass Communication in India: A Sociological Perspective\| url = http://books.google.com/?id=nADAQgAACAAJ&pg=PA128\| year = 2005\| publisher = Sage Publications\| location = New Delhi\| isbn = 81-7829-515-6\| page = 128 }}</ref> [[Penghargaan Dadasaheb Phalke]], yang merupakan sebuah penghargaan untuk seseorang atas jasa-jasa seumur hidupnya dalam bidang sinema, dibuat untuk menghormatinya, oleh [[Pemerintah India]] pada 1969, dan merupakan penghargaan paling prestisius dan disorot dalam sinema India.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.dff.nic.in/dadasahebphalke.asp \|title=::Directorate of Film Festivals:: \|publisher=Dff.nic.in \|date=10 Juni 2012 \|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> Pada abad ke-20, sinema India, bersama dengan [[Sinema Amerika Serikat\|Hollywood]] dan [[Sinema China\|industri film Tiongkok]], menjadi sebuah wirausaha global.<ref name="Khanna155">Khanna, 155</ref> Pada 2013, dalam hal film tahunan, India meraih peringkat pertama, disusul dengan [[Nollywood]],<ref name=produce/><ref>{{cite web \|accessdate=26 March 2013 \|url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30707 \|title=Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN \|publisher=United Nations \|date=5 May 2009}}</ref> [[Sinema Amerika Serikat\|Hollywood]] dan China.<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-10/india/28358616_1_film-industry-chinese-film-chinese-movie \| work=The Times of India \| title=Chinese film industry races close to Bollywood \| date=10 January 2011}}</ref> Pada 2012, India membuat 1,602 film fitur dengan [[sinema Tamil]] yang memimpin disusul dengan [[Sinema Telugu]] dan [[Bollywood]].<ref name=produce/> Industri film India meraih pendapatan sebesar $1.86 miliar (INR 93 miliar) pada 2011. Jumlah tersebut diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi $3 miliar (INR 150 miliar) pada 2016.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bollywood-2012-nine-blockbusters-406727 Bollywood 2012: Nine Blockbusters]. Hollywoodreporter.com (2012-12-28). Retrieved on 2013-07-29.</ref> Baris 47: * {{cite book\|author1=Suresh Chabria\|author2=Paolo Cherchi Usai\|title=Light of Asia: Indian Silent Cinema, 1912–1934\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CORkAAAAMAAJ\|year=1994\|publisher=Wiley Eastern\|isbn=978-81-224-0680-1}} <!-- * {{cite book\| last = Bassano\| first = Brian\| title = MCC in South Africa 1938–39\| year = 1997\| isbn = 978-0-9516563-5-8 }} Cricket book?--> * {{cite book\| author = Stanley A. Wolpert\| title = Encyclopedia of India\| year = 2006\| isbn = 978-0-684-31350-4 }} * {{cite book\| last = Desai\| first = Jigna\| title = Beyond Bollywood: The Cultural Politics of South Asian Diasporic Film\| year = 2004\| publisher = Psychology Press\| isbn = 978-0-415-96684-9 }} * {{cite book\| author = K. Moti Gokulsing\|author2=Wimal Dissanyake\| title = Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change\| year = 2004\| publisher = Trentham Books Limited\| isbn = 978-1-85856-329-9 }} * Gulzar, Govin Nihalanni, & Saibel Chatterjee. ''Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema'' New Delhi: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003. ISBN 8179910660. * Khanna, Amit (2003), "The Business of Hindi Films", ''Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies'', Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited, ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. <!-- * Khanna, Amit (2003), "The Future of Hindi Film Business", ''Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies'', Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited, ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. SAME AS ABOVE--> * {{cite book\| last1 = Gopal\| first1 = Sangita\| last2 = Moorti\| first2 = Sujata\| title = Global Bollywood: Travels of Hindi Song and Dance\| year = 2008\| publisher = University of Minnesota Press\| isbn = 978-0-8166-4578-7 }} * Narweker, Sanjit, ed. ''Directory of Indian Film-Makers and Films''. Flicks Books, 1994. ISBN 0948911409 * {{cite book\| author = Stanley A. Wolpert\| title = Encyclopedia of India\| year = 2006\| isbn = 978-0-684-31351-1 }} * {{cite book\| last = Nowell-Smith\| first = Geoffrey\| title = The Oxford History of World Cinema\| year = 1996\| publisher = Oxford University Press, US\| isbn = 978-0-19-811257-0 }} * {{cite book\| last1 = Rajadhyaksha\| first1 = Ashish\| last2 = Willemen\| first2 = Paul\| title = Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema\| year = 1999\| publisher = Routledge\| isbn = 978-1-57958-146-6 }} * {{cite book\| author = Stanley A. Wolpert\| title = Encyclopedia of India\| year = 2006\| isbn = 978-0-684-31351-1 }} * {{cite book\| last = Velayutham\| first = Selvaraj\| title = Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry\| year = 2008\| publisher = Psychology Press\| isbn = 978-0-415-39680-6 }} * Watson, James L. (2009), ''Globalization'', Encyclopædia Britannica. * {{cite book\| last1 = Gopal\| first1 = Sangita\| last2 = Moorti\| first2 = Sujata\| title = Global Bollywood: Travels of Hindi Song and Dance\| year = 2008\| publisher = University of Minnesota Press\| isbn = 978-0-8166-4578-7 }} ==Bacaan tambahan== * {{cite book\|title=Report of the Indian Cinematograph Committee 1927–1928\|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/reportoftheindia030105mbp#page/n5/mode/2up\|year=1928\|publisher=Superintendent, The Government Press, Madras}} * {{cite book\| last1 = Dwyer\| first1 = Rachel\| last2 = Patel\| first2 = Divia\| title = Cinema India: The Visual Culture of Hindi Film\| year = 2002\| isbn = 978-0-8135-3175-5 }} * Culture and Representation: The Emerging Field of Media Semiotics/J A H Khatri/Ruby Press & Co./ISBN 978-93-82395-12-6/ 2013. www.rubypressco.com

Sinema India: Perbedaan antara revisi