Warith Deen Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Warith Deen Mohammed
| birth_name = Wallace D. Muhammad
| image = Warith Deen Mohammed.png
| order = Ketua [[Nation of Islam]]
| term_start = 26 Februari 1975
| term_end = 1976
| predecessor = [[Elijah Muhammad]]
| order2 = Ketua [[American Society of Muslims]]
| term_start2 = 1976
| term_end2 = 31 Agustus 2003
| order3 = Direktur [[The Mosque Cares]]
| term_start3 = 2003
| term_end3 = 9 September 2008
| successor3 = Wallace D. Mohammed II
| birth_date = {{Birth-date|30 Oktober 1933|30 Oktober 1933}}
| birth_place = [[Hamtramck]], [[Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| death_date = {{Death-date|9 September 2008|9 September 2008}} <br>(aged 74)
| death_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], A.S.
| restingplace = [[Daftar pemakaman di Cook County, Illinois|Mount Glenwood Cemetery]],<br/>[[Thornton, Illinois]], A.S.
| nationality = Amerika Serikat
| alma_mater = [[Muhammad University of Islam]]
| occupation = [[Imam]], reformis agama, cendekiawan Islam, pebisnis
| religion = [[Islam]]
| main_interests = Tafsir, fikih, politik, agama komparatif, pengembangan manusia dan masyarakat
| influences = <small> [[Allama Iqbal]], [[Abul Ala Maududi]] [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]]</small>
| relations = Dr. [[Akbar Muhammad]], PHD, [[Jabir Herbert Muhammad]]
| spouse = Shirley Muhammad<br>Khadijah Siddeeq-Mohammed
}}
 
'''Warith Deen Mohammed''' (terlahir '''Wallace D. Muhammad'''; 30 Oktober 1933 – 9 September 2008), juga dikenal dengan nama "W. Deen Mohammed" atau "Imam W. Deen Muhammad", adalah seorang pemimpin agama, [[teolog]], [[filsuf]], [[kebangkitan Islam|revivalis Islam]] dan pemikir [[Islam]] [[progresivisme|progresif]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang membubarkan [[Nation of Islam]] pada tahun 1976<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Wall Street Journal]], Vol. CIV, NO. 6, Friday, July 9, 1999</ref> dan mengubahnya menjadi gerakan [[Islam]] arus utama yang ortodoks, World Community of Al-Islam in the West, yang kelak menjadi [[American Society of Muslims]].<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com">{{cite news| url=http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/john_esposito/2008/09/wd_mohammed_a_witness_for_true.html | work=The Washington Post}}</ref> Ia adalah putra dari [[Elijah Muhammad]], ketua [[Nation of Islam]] sejak 1933 sampai 1975.<ref>[http://www.islamfortoday.com/africanamerican02.htm ''The Emergence of [[Islam]] in the African-American Community'']</ref><ref name=Faith>[http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/people/warith_deen_mohammed.html "Warith Deen Mohammed"], ''This Far By Faith'', [[Public Broadcasting Service]].</ref>
 
Ia menjadi ketua nasional (''Supreme Minister'') Nation of Islam pada tahun 1975 setelah kematian ayahnya.<ref>Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)''The Black Muslims in America'', Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 263</ref> Sebagai hasil pembelajaran dan pemikirannya, ia berhasil memimpin mayoritas anggota N.O.I. asli beralih ke [[Islam Sunni]] yang lebih umum pada tahun 1978.<ref>[http://www.courant.com/topic/chi-021020-mohammedprofile,0,4258812.story?page=1 "W. DEEN MOHAMMED: A leap of faith"], ''Chicago Tribune''</ref> Melalui penggabungan ini, ia memimpin perpindahan massal ke agama [[Islam]] terbesar sepanjang sejarah [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="Farewell America's Imam">[http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ "Farewell America's Imam"], [[Cable News Network]]</ref> Ia menolak penuhanan [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] sebagaimana yang terjadi sebelumnya, menerima orang kulit putih sebagai sesama pemeluk, mempererat hubungan dengan komunitas [[Muslim]] secara umum, dan memperkenalkan [[Rukun Islam]] ke teologi organisasinya.<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com"/><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947278,00.html?promoid=googlep "Conversion of the Muslims"], ''[[TIME]]'', 14 Mar 1977</ref>
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==Karya==
===Buku===
 
* The Teachings of W. D. Muhammad, Muhammad's Mosque #2, Chicago, Illinois, 1975
* The Lectures of Emam W. D. Muhammad, Muhammad's Mosque #2, Chicago, Illinois, 1976
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===Pamflet===
 
* A Look At W. Deen Mohammed: Muslim American Spokesman for Human Salvation, A Ministry of W. Deen Mohammed Publication, Chicago, Illinois, 1993
 
===Presentasi video dan audio===
 
* Imam W. Deen Mohammed: "Systems of Knowledge", ''Muslim News Magazine'', recorded as a television special by MNM during the 1994 Islamic Convention in Washington, DC. This classroom lecture was delivered in front of more than 200 Imams and scholars at the Renaissance Hotel. "Systems of Knowledge" is a classroom presentation on the essence of Quranic Arabic and its meaning to all mankind. This presentation marked the only time that Imam Mohammed allowed cameras into one of his private Imam classes. RT: 60 minutes. 1994.{{fact|date=June 2012}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/ BilalianSpeaks]
*[http://baitcal.com/ Baitcal]
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAMEnAME =Mohammed, Warith Deen
| ALTERNATIVEaLTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORTsHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATEdATE OF BIRTH =30 Oktober 1933
| PLACEpLACE OF BIRTH =[[Hamtramck]], [[Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| DATEdATE OF DEATH =9 September 2008
| PLACEpLACE OF DEATH =[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], A.S.
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammed, Warith Deen}}