Canakya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
| image = Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg
| caption = Tokoh Inspirasi ''Chanakya''
| birth_date = 350 SM <ref name="VKSubramanian1980"/>{{Sfn|Jain|2008|p=9}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = 275 SM <ref name="VKSubramanian1980"/>{{Sfn|Jain|2008|p=9}}
| death_place = [[Pataliputra]]
| other_names = Kauṭilya, Vishnugupta
| alma_mater = [[Taxila]]
| occupation = Professor; Pengawas [[Chandragupta Maurya]]
| known_for = Pendiri [[Kerajaan Maurya]]
| notable_works = ''[[Arthashastra]]'', ''Chanakya Niti''
| father = Chanak
| influences =
| influenced =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Cānakya''' {{Sanskerta|चाणक्य|Cāṇakya|[[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]: சாணக்கியன்; [[IAST]]: ''{{IAST|Cāṇakiyan}}''}} (sekitar 350–275 SM) adalah seorang penasehat maharaja [[kemaharajaan Maurya|Maurya]] pertama, [[Chandragupta]] dan kepala arsitek pada masa kebangkitannya.<ref name="VKSubramanian1980">{{cite book | author=V. K. Subramanian | title=Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HILzeFz0394C&pg=PA1 | accessdate=2016-01-16 | year= 1980 | publisher=Abhinav Publications | isbn=978-0-8364-0616-0 | pages=1–}}</ref> '''Kautilya''' dan '''Vishnugupta''', nama yang dikenali sebagai Canakya, penulis '''[[Arthasastra|Arthaśāstra]]'''.<ref name="ensi"><small> Hassan Sadhily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 2. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve. </small></ref> ''Canakya'' dianggap sebagai pelopor ilmu [[politik]] dan [[ekonomi]] [[India]].<ref name="Mabbett">{{cite journal | last1 = Mabbett | first1 = I. W. | title = The Date of the Arthaśāstra | journal = Journal of the American Oriental Society | volume = 84 | issue = 2 | pages = 162–169 | id = ISSN 0003-0279 | doi = 10.2307/597102 | jstor = 597102 | year = 1964 | publisher = American Oriental Society }}</ref> Di [[Dunia Barat]], dia dijuluki "[[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli]] India", meskipun karya Canakya mendaului Machiavelli sekitar 1.800 tahun. Canakya adalah seorang guru di [[Taxila|Takṣaśila]], pusat pembelajaran kuno, dan berperan penting dalam pendirian [[Kemaharajaan Maurya]], yang pertama di anakbenua India. Karya-karyanya hilang saat mendekati akhir [[Dinasti Gupta]] dan tidak ditemukan kembali sampai tahun 1915.<ref>L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", ''International Journal of Social Economics'' '''25''' (2–4), p. 267–282.</ref><ref name="bss.sfsu.edu">Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. [http://online.sfsu.edu/mbar/ECON605/Arthashastra.pdf Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics]. ''Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.</ref><ref>Tisdell, C. 2003. [http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:84337 A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science?] ''Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18''. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.</ref><ref>Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. ''Humanomics'' 23 (1): 5–28.</ref>
== Referensi ==
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