Henry H. Arnold: Perbedaan antara revisi

|branch=[[FileBerkas:USA - Army Infantry Insignia.png|25px]] [[Infantry Branch (United States)|Infantry, United States Army]]<br/>[[FileBerkas:Insignia signal.svg|20px]] [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps|Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps]]<br>[[FileBerkas:Insignia signal.svg|20px]] [[Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps|Aviation Section, Signal Corps]]<br/>[[FileBerkas:Prop and wings.svg|20px]] [[United States Army Air Service|Air Service, United States Army]]<br/>[[FileBerkas:USAAC Roundel 1919-1941.svg|20px]] [[United States Army Air Corps]]<br>[[FileBerkas:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|20px]] [[United States Army Air Forces]]<br>{{air force|USA}}

|rank= [[FileBerkas:US-O11 insignia.svg|20px]] [[Jenderal Angkatan Darat (Amerika Serikat)|Jenderal Angkatan Darat]]

[[FileBerkas:US-O11 insignia.svg|20px]] [[Jenderal Angkatan Udara (Amerika Serikat)|Jenderal Angkatan Udara]]

|commands= [[FileBerkas:US Army Air Corps Hap Arnold Wings.svg|20px]] [[Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat|Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat AS]]<br/>[[FileBerkas:Twentieth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png|left|20px]] [[Pasukan Udara Kedua[uluh]]<br/>[[Sayap Bombardemen ke-1 (Perang Dunia II)|Sayap ke-1, Pasukan Udara GHQ]]

'''Henry Harley "Hap" Arnold''' (25 Juni 1886&nbsp;– 15 Januari 1950) adalah seorang [[perwira jenderal]] Amerika yang meraih pangkat [[Jenderal Angkatan Darat (Amerika Serikat)|Jenderal Angkatan Darat]] dan [[Jenderal Angkatan Laut]]. Arnold adalah seorang pelopor penerbangan, Ketua [[Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat|Korps Udara]] (1938–1941), Komando Jenderal [[Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat AS]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]], satu-satunya jenderal Angkatan Udara AS yang meraih pangkat bintang lima, dan satu-satunya perwira berpangkat bintang lima dalam dua pelayanan militer AS yang berbeda.<ref name="ans"/> Arnold juga merupakan pendiri Proyek RAND, [[RAND Corporation]], dan salah satu pendiri [[Pan American World Airways]].

== Catatan ==

== Referensi ==

* Arnold, Henry H. (1949). ''Global Mission'', Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York. (1989 reprint, McGraw-Hill Publishing, ISBN 0-8306-4004-5)

* {{cite book| first = | last =Association of Graduates | chapter = | title = Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York| editor = | year = 2012| publisher = USMA Digital Library| place = [[West Point, New York]]| isbn = | oclc = | url = | pages =}} ("''Cullum's Biographical Register''") [http://digital-library.usma.edu/libmedia/archives/cullum/VOLUME_9_cullum.pdf Vol. 9 1940-1950]

* {{cite book| first = Rebecca Hancock| last = Cameron| chapter = | title =Training to Fly: Military Flight Training 1907–1945| editor = | year = 1999| publisher = Air Force History and Museums Program|location = Washington, D.C.| isbn = | oclc =606500804 | url = | pages =}}

* {{cite web | last =Cate | first =James L| authorlink = | year =1954| url= http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-012.pdf|title =Vol. 5 The Pacific: MATTERHORN to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945| work =The Army Air Forces in World War II| publisher = Air Force Historical Studies Office| accessdate= 2012-08-11}}

* {{cite web| last =Craven| first =Wesley Frank, and Cate, James Lea| authorlink = | year =1948 | url= http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-005.pdf |title = Vol. 1: Plans and Early Operations January 1939 to August 1942| work =The Army Air Forces in World War II| publisher = Air Force Historical Studies Office| accessdate= 2012-08-11}}

* {{cite book | first = Lt.Col. Steven E. | last = Clay| title = US Army Order of Battle 1919-1941 Vol. 3: The Services: Air Service, Engineers, and Special Troops Organizations| year = 2010 | location = [[Command and General Staff College]], Kansas| publisher = Combat Studies Institute Press| url = http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/Clay/Ord_Battle_Vol3.pdf |isbn= 978-0-9841901-4-0| accessdate = 2011-09-20}}

* {{cite book| author= Coffey, Thomas M. | chapter=| title= Hap: The Story of the U.S. Air Force and the Man Who Built It General Henry H. 'Hap' Arnold| editor=| publisher= Viking Press| isbn= 0-670-36069-4| year=1982| pages=}}

* {{cite book| author=Davis, Richard G.| chapter= | title=HAP: Henry H. Arnold, Military Aviator | url=http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100927-038.pdf | editor=| publisher=Air Force History and Museums Program| isbn= 0-16-049071-5| year=1997| location = Bolling AFB, Washington, D.C.| pages=}}

* {{cite book| author=Goss, William A.| chapter= Origins of the Army Air Forces| title=The Army Air Forces in World War II Vol. Six: Men and Planes| editor=Craven, Wesley F. and Cate, James L.| publisher=University of Chicago Press| isbn= 0-912799-03-X| year=1954| pages=}}

* {{cite book |last=Griffith |first= Charles |year=1999 |title=The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II |publisher=Air University Press |location=[[Maxwell Air Force Base]] |url = http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil/Books/Griffith/Griffith.pdf |accessdate = 2011-01-12 |ISBN=1-58566-069-8}}

* {{cite book| first = Stephen A. | last = Haller | title = The Last Word in Airfields: A Special History Study of Crissy Field, Presidio of San Francisco, California | publisher = National Park Service | place = San Francisco, California| isbn = | url = http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/goga/airfields_shs.pdf| accessdate = January 1, 2013}}

* Heimdahl, William C., and Hurley, Alfred F., "The Roots of U.S. Military Aviation," ''Winged Shield, Winged Sword: A History of the United States Air Force'' Vol. I (1997), ISBN 0-16-049009-X

* Herman, Arthur (2012). ''Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II''. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4

* {{cite book| first = George F.| last = Hofmann| chapter = | title = Through Mobility We Conquer: The Mechanization of the U.S. Cavalry| editor = | year = 2006| publisher = The University Press of Kentucky| place = Lexington, Kentucky| isbn = 0-8131-2403-4 | oclc = | url = | pages =}}

* {{cite book| author=Huston, John W.| chapter=Biography| title=American Airpower Comes of Age: General Henry H. "Hap" Arnold's World War II Diaries|url=http://ebooks.gutenberg.us/AU_Press_Collection/Books/Huston/HustonI.pdf| editor=Maj. Gen. John W. Huston, USAF| publisher=Air University Press| isbn= 1-58566-093-0| year=2002| page=}} Huston's introductory "Biography" is 108 pages in length and a detailed account of Arnold's life, both professional and personal, to 1941.

* Jordan, Jonathan W. (2015), ''American Warlords: How Roosevelt's High Command Led America to Victory in World War II'' (NAL/Caliber 2015).

* {{cite book| author= Nalty, Bernard C., editor | chapter=| title= Winged Shield, Winged Sword: A History of the United States Air Force| editor=| publisher= Air Force History and Museums Program| isbn= 0-16-049009-X| year=1997| pages=}}

* Perret, Geoffrey (1997). ''Winged Victory: The U.S. Army Air Corps During World War II'', Random House. ISBN 978-03757504720-375-75047-2

* Rice, Rondall Ravor (2004). ''The Politics of Air Power: From Confrontation to Cooperation in Army Aviation Civil-Military Relations'', University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3960-2

* {{cite book| author= Tate, Dr. James P. | chapter=| title= The Army and its Air Corps: Army Policy Toward Aviation 1919-1941| editor=| publisher= Air University Press| isbn= 0-16-061379-5| year=1998| pages=}}

* {{cite book| author= Walker, Lois F. and Wickam, Shelby Z.| chapter= Part I: Huffman Prairie 1904-1916|title= From Huffman Prairie to the Moon: A History of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base | editor= | publisher= Office of History, 2750th Air Base Wing, WPAFB| isbn= 0-16-002204-5 | year=1986| pages=}}

* {{cite book| author=Watson, George M. Jr.| chapter=Arnold, Henry H. "Hap" (1886-1950)| title=Air Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Vol. I, Entries A-l| editor=Walter J. Boyne| publisher=ABC-CLIO, Inc.| isbn= 1-57607-345-9| year=2002|page=45}}

* No. 89: {{cite book |last=Greer |first= Thomas H. |year=1985|title=The Development of Air Doctrine in the Army Air Arm, 1917–1941|publisher=Center For Air Force History |location=[[Maxwell Air Force Base]]|url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090601-130.pdf |isbn= 0-912799-25-0| oclc= 12558056 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}

* No. 91: {{cite book|last =Fogerty |first =Robert P.|year=1953|title=Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917-1952, Volume 1 - A thru L|publisher=USAF Historical Division|location=Maxwell Air Force Base|url= http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090601-134.pdf |accessdate=2011-08-10}}

* No. 98: {{cite book| author= Hennessy, Juliette A. |year=1958|title=The United States Army Air Arm, April 1861 to April 1917|publisher= USAF Historical Division|location=Maxwell Air Force Base|url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090602-017.pdf|isbn= 0-912799-34-X| oclc= 12553968| accessdate=2011-08-10}}

* No. 112: {{cite book| author= Cate, James L. |year=1945|title=History of the Twentieth Air Force: Genesis|publisher= USAF Historical Division|location=Maxwell Air Force Base|url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090522-049.pdf|isbn=| oclc= | accessdate=2015-08-14}}

* {{cite journal | quotes = | last = Daso| first = Major Dik A. (USAF)| year = 1996| title = Origins of Airpower: Hap Arnold’s Early Career in Aviation Technology, 1903–1935| journal = Airpower Journal | volume = X| issue = Winter| pages = | url =http://www.au.af.mil/au/cadre/aspj/airchronicles/apj/apj96/win96/daso.pdf| accessdate =2011-01-07}} (Part I)

:{{cite journal | quotes = | last = ---| first =| year = 1997| title = Origins of Airpower: Hap Arnold’s Command Years and Aviation Technology, 1936-1945| journal = Airpower Journal | volume = XI| issue = Fall| pages = | url =http://www.au.af.mil/au/cadre/aspj/airchronicles/apj/apj97/fal97/daso.pdf| accessdate =2011-01-12}} (Part II)

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=8526 NMUSAF fact sheet: Gen. Henry H. "Hap" Arnold]

* [http://www.af.mil/information/heritage/person.asp?dec=Early_Years&pid=123006476 General Henry H. Arnold (official USAF biography)]

* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/arnold.html General of the Air Force, Henry H. "Hap" Arnold] Air University biography

* {{Early Aviators|earnold.htm}}

* [http://arnold-air.org/aas/namesake/ Arnold Air Society biography]

* [http://www.nationalaviation.org/arnold-henry/ National Aviation Hall of Fame enshrinement page]