Kukang: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Me iwan (bicara | kontrib)
k →‎Pranala luar: clean up template Link GA
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Kukang
| statustaxon = VUNycticebus
| authority = [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]], 1812{{Sfn|Groves|2005|pp=122–123}}
| status_system = iucn3.1
| image = Nycticebus coucang 002.jpg
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessors=Nekaris, A. & Streicher, U.|year=2008|id=39759|title=Nycticebus coucang|downloaded=1 January 2009}}</ref>
| imageimage_caption = [[Kukang sunda]]{{-}}''Nycticebus coucang 004.jpg''
| image_widthstatus = 250pxCITES_A1
| status_system = CITES
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| status_ref = <ref name=CITES_Apps/>
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| type_species = ''[[Kukang bengal|Lori bengalensis]]''
| classis = [[Binatang menyusui|Mammalia]]
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1800
| ordo = [[Primata]]
| familiasubdivision_ranks = [[LorisidaeSpesies]]
| subdivision = {{plainlist|
| genus = '''''Nycticebus'''''
* ''[[Nycticebus bancanus|N. bancanus]]'' <small>([[Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr.|Lyon]], 1906)</small>
| genus_authority = [[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]], 1785
* ''[[Kukang bengal|N. bengalensis]]'' <small>([[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1800)</small>
| species = '''''N. coucang'''''
* ''[[Nycticebus borneanus|N. borneanus]]'' <small>([[Marcus Ward Lyon, Jr.|Lyon]], 1906)</small>
| binomial = ''Nycticebus coucang''
|* binomial_authority''[[Kukang =sunda|N. coucang]]'' <small>([[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]], 1785)</small>
* {{extinct}}[[? Nycticebus linglom|?&nbsp;''N. linglom'']] <small>Mein & Ginsburg, 1997</small>
* ''[[Kukang jawa|N. javanicus]]'' <small>[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]], 1812</small>
* ''[[Nycticebus kayan|N. kayan]]'' <small>Munds, Nekaris & Ford, 2012</small>
* ''[[Kukang kalimantan|N. menagensis]]'' <small>([[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]], 1893)</small>
* ''[[Kukang pigmi|N. pygmaeus]]'' <small>[[J. Lewis Bonhote|Bonhote]], 1907</small>}}
| range_map = Slow loris area.png
| range_map_alt = Range map showing ranges of several species: the Sunda slow loris complex (''N. coucang'') in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia; the Bengal slow loris (''N. bengalensis'') in east India, China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia; and the pygmy slow loris ('''N. pygmaeus'') in Vietnam and Laos.
| range_map_caption=Persebaran ''Nycticebus''{{-}}'''{{color|#e41a1c|merah}}''' = ''N.&nbsp;pygmaeus'';{{-}}'''{{color|#377eb8|biru}}''' = ''N.&nbsp;bengalensis'';{{-}}'''{{color|#a65628|cokelat}}''' = ''N.&nbsp;bancanus'', ''N.&nbsp;borneanus'', ''N.&nbsp;coucang'', ''N.&nbsp;javanicus'', ''N.&nbsp;''kayan & ''N.&nbsp;menagensis''
| synonyms =
* ''Tardigradus'' <small>[[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]] 1784: ([[Slender loris|preoccupied]])</small>
* ''Loris'' <small>[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]] 1796</small>
* ''Lori'' <small>[[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]] 1799</small>
* ''Stenops'' <small>[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]] 1811</small>
* ''Bradycebus'' <small>[[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]] and [[Frédéric Cuvier|F. Cuvier]] 1820: ''([[nomen nudum]])''</small>
* ''Bradylemur'' <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]] 1839</small>
Referensi: <ref name=Table2b>{{cite web|title=Table 2 b: taxonomic names and synonyms used by several authors: genus, species, subspecies, populations|url=http://www.loris-conservation.org/database/population_database/tables/02b-synonyms.pdf|work=Loris and potto conservation database|publisher=www.loris-conservation.org|accessdate=30 April 2013|page=3|format=PDF|date=4 February 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Synonyms of Slow Lorises (Nycticebus)|url=http://eol.org/pages/42022/names/synonyms|work=Encyclopedia of Life|publisher=eol.org|accessdate=30 April 2013}}</ref>
}}
'''Kukang'''—kadang-kadang disebut pula '''malu-malu'''—adalah jenis primata yang bergerak lambat. Warna rambutnya beragam, dari kelabu keputihan, kecoklatan, hingga kehitam-hitaman. Pada punggung terdapat garis coklat melintang dari belakang hingga dahi, lalu bercabang ke dasar telinga dan mata. Berat tubuh 0,375-0,9 kg, panjang tubuh dewasa 19-30 cm.
Baris 133 ⟶ 148:
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=25em|refs=
{{reflist}}
 
<ref name=MUNews>{{cite web | last1 = Wall | first1 = T. | title = Three new species of venomous primate identified by MU researcher | url = http://munews.missouri.edu/news-releases/2012/1213-three-new-species-of-venomous-primate-identified-by-mu-researcher/ | publisher = Missouri University News Bureau | accessdate = 19 December 2012 | date = 13 December 2012 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/6DAEjIOmw | archivedate = 24 December 2012 | deadurl = no}}</ref>
 
<ref name=2012BBC>{{cite news | last1 = Walker | first1 = M. | title = Primate species: new slow loris found in Borneo | publisher = BBC News | date = 13 December 2012 | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/20704172 | accessdate = 13 December 2012 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/6DAEoNVc5 | archivedate = 24 December 2012 | deadurl = no}}</ref>
== Pranala luar ==
 
* {{id}} [http://www.profauna.org/ Situs web resmi ProFauna Indonesia]
<ref name=CITES_Apps>{{cite web | url = http://checklist.cites.org/#/en/search/scientific_name=Nycticebus | title = Checklist of CITES Species | website = CITES | publisher = UNEP-WCMC | accessdate = 18 March 2015}}</ref>
* {{en}} [http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/39759/0/ IUCN Red List]
 
* {{en}} [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/informati/Nycticebus_coucang.html/ animaldiversity]
<ref name=2006CITES>{{cite conference | author = Management Authority of Cambodia | conference=CITES Fourteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties; The Hague (Netherlands) 3–15 June 2007 | title = Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II | date =6 October 2006 | publisher = CITES | page = 31 | url = http://www.cites.org/eng/notif/2006/E052.pdf | format = PDF | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vacXUYZJ | archivedate = 8 January 2011}}</ref>
* {{id}} [http://www.profauna.org/content/id/berita/2007/kukang_masuk_appendix_I_cites.html/ kukang masuk appendix I]
 
* {{en}} [http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml/ cites]
<ref name=2009Adam>{{cite news | last = Adam | first = D. | title = The eyes may be cute but the elbows are lethal | newspaper = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 9 July 2009 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/the-eyes-may-be-cute-but-the-elbows-are-lethal-20090708-ddg8.html | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vb9EUVYe | archivedate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
* {{id}} [http://www.profauna.org/suarasatwa/id/2007/01/kukang_nycticebus_coucang_terancam_punah.html/ Kukang Terancam Punah]
 
* {{en}} [http://www.loris-conservation.org/database/identification_key/Nycticebus_table.html A review of colour and markings in Nycticebus species and subspecies].
<ref name=2007Black>{{cite news | last = Black | first = R. | title = Too cute for comfort | newspaper = BBC News | date = 8 June 2007 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6731631.stm | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vcAx6E8j | archivedate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=IUCN_N._bengalensis>{{IUCN | id = 39758 | taxon = ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' | assessors = Streicher, U., Singh, M., Timmins, R.J. & Brockelman, W. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=IUCN_N._coucang>{{IUCN | id = 39759 | taxon = ''Nycticebus coucang'' | assessors = Nekaris, A. & Streicher, U. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=IUCN_N._javanicus>{{IUCN | id = 39761 | taxon = ''Nycticebus javanicus'' | assessors = Nekaris, A. & Shekelle, M. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=IUCN_N._menagensis>{{IUCN | id = 39760 | taxon = ''Nycticebus menagensis'' | assessors = Nekaris, A. & Streicher, U. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=IUCN_N._pygmaeus>{{IUCN | id = 14941 | taxon = ''Nycticebus pygmaeus'' | assessors = Streicher, U., Ngoc Thanh,V., Nadler,T., Timmins, R.J. & Nekaris, A. | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2010.4 | accessdate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=2010NatGeoNewsWatch>{{cite web | last = Braun | first = D. | title = Love potions threaten survival of lorises | publisher = National Geographic | year = 2010 | url = http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/2010/05/lorises-at-risk-from-illegal-trade.html | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vb6w7hxs | archivedate = 9 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=2007Sakamoto>{{cite web | last = Sakamoto | first = Masayuki | title = Slow lorises fly so fast into Japan | year = 2007 | publisher = Japan Wildlife Conservation Society | url = http://www.jwcs.org/english/07.5.26%20Cop14%20Slow%20lorise%20report.pdf | format = PDF | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5w15o41GF | archivedate = 26 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Hance2011>{{cite web | last = Hance | first = Jeremy | title = 'Cute' umbrella video of slow loris threatens primate | year = 2011 | publisher = mongabay.com | url = http://news.mongabay.com/2011/0313-hance_umbrella_loris.html | accessdate = 16 March 2011 | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5xElHShy2 | archivedate = 16 March 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Sherwin2011>{{cite news | last = Sherwin | first = Adam | title = YouTube sensation fuelling trade in an endangered species | work = [[The Independent]] | url = http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/youtube-sensation-fuelling-trade-in-an-endangered-species-2248930.html | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5xNpE0eAD | archivedate = 22 March 2011 | location=London | date=22 March 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=nutrition>{{cite web | last = Schulze | first = H. | title = Nutrition of lorises and pottos | url = http://www.loris-conservation.org/database/captive_care/nutrition.html | publisher = Loris and potto conservation database | date = 11 July 2008 | accessdate = 3 January 2011}}</ref>
 
}}
 
===Karya yang dikutip===
{{Refbegin}}
* <!-- Alterman|1995 -->{{cite book | last = Alterman | first = L. | year = 1995 | contribution = Toxins and toothcombs: potential allospecific chemical defenses in ''Nycticebus'' and ''Perodicticus'' | editor1-last = Alterman | editor1-first = L. | editor2-last = Doyle | editor2-first = G.A. | editor3-last = Izard | editor3-first = M.K | title = Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians | location = New York, New York | publisher = Plenum Press | pages = 413–424 | oclc = 33441731 | isbn = 978-0-306-45183-6 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Ankel-Simons|2007 -->{{cite book | last = Ankel-Simons | first = F. | title = Primate Anatomy | edition = 3rd | publisher = Academic Press | location = San Diego, California | year = 2007 |isbn = 0-12-372576-3 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Bearder|1987 -->{{cite book | last = Bearder | first = Simon K. | title = Primate Societies | chapter = Lorises, Bushbabies, and Tarsiers: Diverse Societies in Solitary Foragers | editor1-last = Smuts | editor1-first = Barbara B. | editor2-last = Cheney | editor2-first = Dorothy L. | editor3-last = Seyfarth | editor3-first = Robert M. | editor4-last = Wrangham | editor4-first = Richard W. | editor5-last = Struhsaker | editor5-first = Thomas T. | year = 1987 | location = Chicago, Illinois | publisher = The University of Chicago Press | isbn = 0-226-76716-7 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Boddaert|1785 -->{{cite book | last = Boddaert | first = Pieter | year = 1785 | title = Elenchus animalium | publisher = Hake | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=fXc-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA67 | oclc = 557474013 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Chen|Pan|Groves|Wang|2006 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = J. -H.| last2 = Pan | first2 = D.| last3 = Groves | first3 = C. P.| last4 = Wang | first4 = Y. -X.| last5 = Narushima | first5 = E.| last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H.| last7 = Crow | first7 = P.| last8 = Thanh | first8 = V. N.| last9 = Ryder | first9 = O.| last10 = Zhang | first10 = H. -W.| last11 = Fu | first11 = Y.| last12 = Zhang | first12 = Y.| title = Molecular phylogeny of ''Nycticebus'' inferred from mitochondrial genes | doi = 10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 27 | issue = 4| pages = 1187–1200 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Chen|Zhang|Shi|Liu|1993 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Chen | first1 = Z. | last2 = Zhang | first2 = Y. | last3 = Shi | first3 = L. | last4 = Liu | first4 = R. | last5 = Wang | first5 = Y. | title = Studies on the chromosomes of genus ''Nycticebus'' | doi = 10.1007/BF02381279 | journal = Primates | volume = 34 | issue = 1| pages = 47–53 | year = 1993 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Choudhury|1988 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Choudhury | first1 = A. U. | title = Priority ratings for conservation of Indian primates | doi = 10.1017/S0030605300027551 | journal = Oryx | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | pages = 89–94 | year = 1988 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Choudhury|1992 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Choudhury | first1 = A. U. | year = 1992 | title = The slow loris (''Nycticebus coucang'') in North-East India | journal = Primate Report | volume = 34 | pages = 77–83 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Elliot|1913 -->{{cite book | last = Elliot | first = Daniel Giraud | authorlink1 = Daniel Giraud Elliot | title = A Review of the Primates | year = 1913 |location = New York, New York | publisher = American Museum of Natural History | series = Monograph series, no. 1 | url = http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10287437#page/175/mode/1up | oclc = 1282520 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Fitch-Snyder|Schulze|Streicher|2003 -->{{cite book | last1 = Fitch-Snyder | first1 = Helena | last2 = Schulze | first2 = Helga | last3 = Streicher | first3 = Ulrike | chapter = Enclosure design for captive slow and pygmy lorises | editor-last = Shekelle, Myron; Maryanto, Ibnu; Groves, Colin; Schulze, Helga; Fitch-Snyder, Helena | year = 2003 | publisher = LIPI Press | location = Cibinong, Indonesia | isbn = 978-979-799-263-7 | title = Primates of the Oriental Night. Proceedings of the Indonesian Workshop: Taxonomy, husbandry, and conservation of tarsiers and lorises. Jakarta, Indonesia, 15–25 February 2003 | url = http://anthropology.tamu.edu/faculty/gursky-doyen/publications/Gursky%202008b.pdf | pages = 123–135 | format = PDF | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Fitch-Snyder|Livingstone|2008 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Fitch-Snyder | first1 = H. | last2 = Livingstone | first2 = K. | title = Lorises: The Surprise Primate | journal = ZooNooz | year = 2008 | publisher = San Diego Zoo | issn = 0044-5282 | pages = 10–14 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Flynn|Morgan|2005 -->{{cite book | last1 = Flynn | first1 = L.J. | last2 = Morgan | first2 = M.E. | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | isbn = 978-0-391-04247-6 | year = 2005 | pages = 81–101 | chapter = New lower primates from the Miocene Siwaliks of Pakistan | title = Interpreting the past: Essays on human, primate, and mammal evolution in honor of David Pilbeam | editor1-last = Lieberman | editor1-first = D.E. | editor2-last = Smith | editor2-first = R.J. | editor3-last = Kelley | editor3-first = J | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Forbes|1896 -->{{cite book | last1 = Forbes | first1 = Henry O. | title = A Hand-book to the Primates | year = 1896 | volume = 1 | location = London | publisher = E. Lloyd | url = http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10100678 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|1812 -->{{cite book | last1 = Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire | first1 = Étienne |journal = Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle | year = 1812 | title = Suite au Tableau des Quadrummanes. Seconde Famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini | volume = 19 | pages = 156–170 | url = http://www.archive.org/stream/annalesdumusum19mus#page/164/mode/2up | language = French | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Groves|2001 -->{{cite book | last = Groves | first = C.P. | title = Primate Taxonomy | location = Washington, D.C. | publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-56098-872-4 | oclc = 44868886 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Groves|2005 -->{{MSW3 Primates|id=12100112}}
* <!-- Groves|1971 -->{{cite book | contribution = Systematics of the genus ''Nycticebus'' | last1 = Groves | first1 = Colin P. | year = 1971 | title = Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Primatology | volume = 1 | location = Zürich, Switzerland | pages = 44–53 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Groves|Maryanto|2008 -->{{cite book | last1 = Groves | first1 = C. | last2 = Maryanto | first2 = I. | year = 2008 | publisher = Indonesian Institute of Sciences | location = Cibinong, Indonesia | pages = 115–122 | chapter = Craniometry of slow lorises (genus ''Nycticebus'') of insular Southeast Asia | title = Primates of the Oriental Night | editor1-last = Shekelle | editor1-first = M. | editor2-last = Maryanto | editor2-first = I. | editor3-last = Groves | editor3-first = C. | editor4-last = Schulze |editor4-first= H. |editor5-last=Fitch-Snyder |editor5-first=H. | ref = harv |displayeditors=5}}
* <!-- Hagey|Fry|Fitch-Snyder|2007 -->{{Cite book | last1 = Hagey | first1 = L.R. | last2 = Fry | first2 = B.G. | last3 = Fitch-Snyder | first3 = H. | doi = 10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0_12 | title = Primate Anti-Predator Strategies| editor1-last = Gursky | editor1-first = S.L. | editor2-last = Nekaris | editor2-first = K.A.I. | chapter = Chapter 12: Talking Defensively, a Dual Use for the Brachial Gland Exudate of Slow and Pygmy Lorises | pages = 253–272 | year = 2007 | publisher = Springer| location = New York| isbn = 0-387-34807-7| url = http://www.venomdoc.com/venomdoc/Mammals_files/slow%20loris%20chapter.pdf| format = PDF| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5ve55eWIW| archivedate = 10 January 2011| pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Husson|Holthuis|1953 -->{{cite journal|last1=Husson|first1=A.M.|last2=Holthuis|first2=L.B.|year=1953|title=On the early editions of Lacépède's "Tableaux des mammifères et des oiseaux", with remarks on two hitherto overlooked species: ''Lori bengalensis'' Lacépède, 1800, and ''Ornithorhynchus novae hollandiae'' Lacépède, 1800|journal=Zoologische Mededelingen|volume=32|issue=19|pages=211–219|url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318622|ref=harv}}
* <!-- Krane|Itagaki|Nakanishi|Weldon|2003 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Krane | first1 = S. | last2 = Itagaki | first2 = Y. | last3 = Nakanishi | first3 = K. | last4 = Weldon | first4 = P. J. | title = "Venom" of the slow loris: sequence similarity of prosimian skin gland protein and Fel d 1 cat allergen | doi = 10.1007/s00114-002-0394-z| journal = Naturwissenschaften | volume = 90 | issue = 2 | pages = 60–62 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12590298| pmc = | url = http://www.columbia.edu/cu/chemistry/groups/nakanishi/publication/720-Venom%20of%20the%20Slow%20Loris-%20Sequence%20Similarity%20of%20Prosimian%20Skin%20Gland%20Protein%20and%20Fel%20d%201%20Cat%20Allergen.pdf| format = PDF| ref = harv|bibcode = 2003NW.....90...60K }}
* <!-- Lacépède|1800 -->{{cite journal | last = Lacépède | first = B.G.E. de la Ville comte de | year = 1800 | location = Paris | publisher = imprimerie du cercle-social | journal = Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs | title = Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères | volume = 9 | issue = appendix |pages = 1–86 | language = French | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=0u4NAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA68 | ref = harv}}<!-- See Husson and Holthuis (1953) for fuller discussion of this work.-->
* <!-- Lydekker|1893 -->{{cite journal | last = Lydekker | first = R. | title = Mammalia | journal = Zoological Record | year = 1893 | volume = 29 | pages = 55&nbsp;pp | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=rrLlB6mBQOYC&pg=RA1-PA25 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Martin|1979 -->{{cite book | last = Martin | first = R.D. | year =1979 | chapter = Phylogenetic aspects of prosimian behavior | editor = Doyle, G.A.; Martin, R.D | title = The Study of Prosimian Behavior | publisher = Academic Press | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-0-12-222150-7 | oclc = 3912930 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- McGreal|2008 -->{{cite journal | last = McGreal | first = S. | title = Vet Describes the Plight of Indonesia's Primates | journal = IPPL News | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | year = 2008 | publisher = International Primate Protection League | issn = 1040-3027 | pages = 7–8 | url = http://www.ippl.org/newsletter/2000s/103_v35_nl_2008-05.pdf#page=7 | format = PDF | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Mein|Ginsburg|1997 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Mein | first1 = P. | last2 = Ginsburg | first2 = L. | year = 1997 | title = Les mammifères du gisement miocène inférieur de Li Mae Long, Thaïlande : systématique, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnement | journal = Geodiversitas | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 783–844 | issn = 1280-9659 | ref = harv}} [http://www.webcitation.org/5vwR2fDm8 Abstract in French and English].
* <!-- Menon|2009 -->{{cite book | title = Mammals of India | last = Menon | first = Vivek | year = 2009 | location = Princeton, New Jersey | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-14067-4 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Munds|Nekaris|Ford|2013 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Munds | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Nekaris | first2 = K. A. I. | last3 = Ford | first3 = S. M. | title = Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species ''Nycticebus kayan'' (Primates, Lorisidae)| doi = 10.1002/ajp.22071 | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 75 | issue = 1 | pages = 46–56 | year = 2013| origyear=2012 online| url = http://www.nocturama.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/2013MundsetalBorneanLorisTaxonomy.pdf | format = PDF| pmid = 23255350| pmc = | ref = harv }}
* <!-- Navarro-Montes|Nekaris|Parish|2009 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Navarro-Montes | first1 = Angelina | last2 = Nekaris | first2 = Anna | last3 = Parish | first3 = Tricia J. | title = Trade in Asian slow lorises (''Nycticebus''): using education workshops to counter an increase in illegal trade | journal = Living Forests | year = 2009 | issue = 15 | url = http://www.kfbglivingforests.org/content/issue15/feature1.php | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5w1Asy2fc | archivedate = 26 January 2011 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Sfn|Nekaris|2014 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | title = Extreme primates: Ecology and evolution of Asian lorises | journal = Evolutionary Anthropology | year = 2014 | volume = 23 | pages = 177–187 | url = http://www.nocturama.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/evan.21425.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv | doi=10.1002/evan.21425}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Bearder|2010 -->{{cite book | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Bearder | first2 = S.K. | chapter = Chapter 4: The Lorisiform Primates of Asia and Mainland Africa: Diversity Shrouded in Darkness | year = 2010 | pages = 34–54 | title = Primates in Perspective | editor1-last = Campbell | editor1-first = C. | editor2-last = Fuentes | editor2-first = C.A. | editor3-last = MacKinnon | editor3-first = K. | editor4-last = Bearder | editor4-first = S. | editor5-last = Stumpf | editor5-first = R. | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-0-19-539043-8 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Munds|2010 -->{{Cite book| editor1-last = Gursky-Doyen | editor1-first = S.| editor2-last = Supriatna | editor2-first = J| last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Munds | first2 = R.| title = Indonesian Primates | chapter = Chapter 22: Using facial markings to unmask diversity: the slow lorises (Primates: Lorisidae: ''Nycticebus'' spp.) of Indonesia | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-1560-3_22 | pages = 383–396| year = 2010 | publisher = Springer| location = New York| isbn = 978-1-4419-1559-7| pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Shepherd|Starr|Nijman|2010 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K. A. I. | last2 = Shepherd | first2 = C. R. | last3 = Starr | first3 = C. R. | last4 = Nijman | first4 = V. | title = Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (''Loris'' and ''Nycticebus'') in South and Southeast Asia | doi = 10.1002/ajp.20842 | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 72 | issue = 10 | pages = 877–886| year = 2010 | pmid = 20806336| pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Starr|Collins|2010 -->{{Cite book | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K. A. I. | last2 = Starr | first2 = C. R. | last3 = Collins | first3 = R. L. | last4 = Wilson | first4 = A. | chapter = Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (''Nycticebus'', ''Loris'') and pottos (''Perodicticus'', ''Arctocebus'') | editor1-last = Burrows | editor1-first = A. M.| editor2-last = Nash | editor2-first = L. T| title = Evolution of Exudativory in Primates | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8 | pages = 155–168 | year = 2010 | pmid = | pmc = | publisher = Springer| location = New York| isbn = 978-1-4419-6660-5| ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Bearder|2007 -->{{cite book | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Bearder | first2 = S.K. | chapter = Chapter 3: The Lorisiform Primates of Asia and Mainland Africa: Diversity Shrouded in Darkness | year = 2007 | pages = 28–33 | title = Primates in Perspective | editor1-last = Campbell | editor1-first = C. | editor2-last = Fuentes | editor2-first = C.A. | editor3-last = MacKinnon | editor3-first = K. | editor4-last = Panger | editor4-first = M. | editor5-last = Stumpf | editor5-first = R. | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-0-19-517133-4 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Jaffe|2007 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Jaffe | first2 = S. | title = Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (''Nycticebus spp.'') within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy | journal = Contributions to Zoology | volume = 76 | issue = 3 | year = 2007 | pages = 187–196 | url = http://www.djmt.nl/cgi/t/text/get-pdf?idno=m7603a04;c=ctz | format = PDF | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5vc6Jc13z | archivedate = 9 January 2011 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nekaris|Nijman|2007 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Nekaris | first1 = K.A.I. | last2 = Nijman | first2 = V. | doi = 10.1159/000102316 | title = CITES Proposal Highlights Rarity of Asian Nocturnal Primates (Lorisidae: ''Nycticebus'') | journal = Folia Primatologica | volume = 78 | pages = 211–214 | year = 2007 | url = http://vincentnijman.org/files/a55_nekarisnijman_nycticebus_foliaprimatol_2007.pdf| format = PDF| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5ve9g2CbZ| archivedate = 11 January 2011| deadurl = no | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Nowak|1999 -->{{cite book | last = Nowak | first = R.M. | year = 1999 | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | title = Walker's Mammals of the World | edition = 6th | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=unODoWa7CM4C&printsec=frontcover |location = Baltimore, Maryland | isbn = 0-8018-5789-9 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Osman Hill|1953a -->{{cite book | last1 = Osman Hill | first1 = W.C. | year = 1953a | title = Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini | publisher = Edinburgh University Press | series = Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3 | oclc = 500576914 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Osman Hill|1953b -->{{cite journal | last1 = Osman Hill | first1 = W.C. | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00153.x | title = Early records of the slender loris and its allies | journal = Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London | volume = 123 | issue = 1| pages = 43–47| year = 1953b | pmid =
| pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Palmer|1904 -->{{cite book | last = Palmer | first = T.S. | title = Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals | year = 1904 | publisher = Washington: G.P.O | url = http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27792212 | oclc = 1912921 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Pan|Chen|Groves|Wang|2007 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Pan | first1 = D. | last2 = Chen | first2 = J. H. | last3 = Groves | first3 = C. | last4 = Wang |first4 = Y. X. | last5 = Narushima | first5 = E. | last6 = Fitch-Snyder | first6 = H. | last7 = Crow | first7 = P. | last8 = Jinggong | first8 = X. | last9 = Thanh | first9 = V. N. | last10 = Ryder | first10 = O. | last11 = Chemnick | first11 = L. | last12 = Zhang | first12 = H. W. | last13 = Fu | first13 = Y. X. | last14 = Zhang | first14 = Y. P. | title = Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'' | doi = 10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 28 | issue = 4 | pages = 791–799 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv| display-authors = 8}}
* <!-- Perelman|Johnson|Roos|Seuánez|2011 -->{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001342 | last1 = Perelman | first1 = P. | last2 = Johnson | first2 = W. E. | last3 = Roos | first3 = C. | last4 = Seuánez | first4 = H. N. | last5 = Horvath | first5 = J. E. | last6 = Moreira | first6 = M. A. M. | pmc = 3060065 | last7 = Kessing | first7 = B. | last8 = Pontius | first8 = J. | last9 = Roelke | first9 = M. | last10 = Rumpler | first10 = Y. | last11 = Schneider | first11 = M. P. | last12 = Silva | first12 = A. | last13 = O'Brien | first13 = S. J. | last14 = Pecon-Slattery | first14 = J. | editor1-last = Brosius | editor1-first = Jürgen | title = A molecular phylogeny of living primates | journal = PLoS Genetics | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = e1001342 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21436896| ref = harv}}
* <!-- Phillips|Walker|2002 -->{{cite book | last1 = Phillips | first1 = E.M. | last2 = Walker | first2 = A. | year = 2002 | chapter = Chapter 6: Fossil lorisoids | editor1-last = Hartwig | editor1-first = W.C | title = The Primate Fossil Record | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge, New York | isbn = 978-0-521-66315-1 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Pocock|1939 -->{{cite book | last1 = Pocock | first1 = R.I. | publisher = Taylor and Francis |location=London | year = 1939 | title = The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia, vol. 1|ref=harv}}
* <!-- Rowe|1996 -->{{cite book | last = Rowe | first = Noel | title = The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates | year = 1996 | publisher = Pogonias Press | location = East Hampton, New York | isbn = 0-9648825-0-7 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Sanchez|2008 -->{{cite journal | last = Sanchez | first = K.L. | title = Indonesia's Slow Lorises Suffer in Trade | journal = IPPL News | volume = 35 | issue = 2 | year = 2008 | publisher = International Primate Protection League | issn = 1040-3027 | page = 10 | url = http://www.ippl.org/newsletter/2000s/105_v35_n2_2008-09.pdf#page=10 | format = PDF | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Seiffert|Simons|Attia|2003 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Seiffert | first1 = E.R. | last2 = Simons | first2 = E.L. | last3 = Attia | first3 = Y. | doi = 10.1038/nature01489 | title = Fossil evidence for an ancient divergence of lorises and galagos | journal = Nature | volume = 422| issue = 6930 | pages = 421–424| year = 2003 | pmid = 12660781| pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Seiffert|Simons|Ryan|Attia|2005 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Seiffert | first1 = E.R. | last2 = Simons | first2 = E.L. | last3 = Ryan | first3 = T.M. | last4 = Attia | first4 = Y. | title = Additional remains of ''Wadilemur elegans'', a primitive stem galagid from the late Eocene of Egypt | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0505310102 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 102 | issue = 32 | pages = 11396–11401 | year = 2005 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/102/32/11396.full.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Starr|Nekaris|Streicher|Leung|2010 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Starr | first1 = C. | last2 = Nekaris | first2 = K. A. I. | last3 = Streicher | first3 = U. | last4 = Leung | first4 = L. | title = Traditional use of slow lorises ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' and ''N. pygmaeus'' in Cambodia: an impediment to their conservation | doi = 10.3354/esr00285 | journal = Endangered Species Research | year = 2010 | volume = 12| issue = 1| pages = 17–23| url = http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2010/12/n012p017.pdf| format = PDF| pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Stone|Rehn|1902 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Stone | first1 = Witmer | last2 = Rehn | first2 = James A.G. | year = 1902 | title = A collection of mammals from Sumatra, with a review of genera ''Nycticebus'' and ''Tragulus'' | journal = Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia | volume = 54 | pages = 127–142 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=GPkbAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA136 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Sussman|2003| -->{{cite book | last = Sussman | first = R.W. | title= Primate Ecology and Social Structure | volume = Volume 1: Lorises, Lemurs, and Tarsiers | edition = Revised First | publisher = Pearson Custom Publishing | location = Boston, Massachusetts | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0-536-74363-3 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Tan|Drake|2001 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Tan | first1 = C. L. | last2 = Drake | first2 = J. H. | doi = 10.1159/000049918 | title = Evidence of tree gouging and exudate eating in pygmy slow lorises (''Nycticebus pygmaeus'')| journal = Folia Primatologica | volume = 72| issue = 1| pages = 37–39 | year = 2001 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Thomas|1922 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Thomas | first1 = Oldfield | authorlink1 = Oldfield Thomas | year = 1922 | title = Note on the nomenclature of the Northern Slow-loris | journal = The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society | volume = 28 | page = 433 | url = http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30113007#page/565/mode/1up | ref=harv}}
* <!-- Thorn|Nijman|Smith|Nekaris|2009 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Thorn | first1 = J.S. | last2 = Nijman | first2 = V. | last3 = Smith | first3 = D. | last4 = Nekaris | first4 = K.A.I. | title = Ecological niche modelling as a technique for assessing threats and setting conservation priorities for Asian slow lorises (Primates:''Nycticebus'') | doi = 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00535.x | journal = Diversity and Distributions | volume = 15 | pages = 289–298| year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Swapna|Radhakrishna|Gupta|Kumar|2010 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Radhakrishna | first2 = S. | last3 = Gupta | first3 = A.K. | last4 = Kumar | first4 = A. | title = Exudativory in the Bengal slow loris (''Nycticebus bengalensis'') in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura, northeast India | doi = 10.1002/ajp.20760 | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 72| issue = 2| pages = 113–121| year = 2010 | pmid = 19937974| pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Swapna|Gupta|Radhakrishna|2008 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Swapna | first1 = N. | last2 = Gupta | first2 = Atul | last3 = Radhakrishna | first3 = Sindhu | title = Distribution survey of Bengal Slow Loris ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' in Tripura, northeastern India | journal = Asian Primates Journal | year = 2008 | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 37–40 | url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/APJ1.1.bengalensis.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Utami|Van Hooff|1997 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Utami | first1 = S. S. | last2 = Van Hooff | first2 = J. A. R. A. M. | year = 1997| title = Meat-eating by adult female Sumatran orangutans (''Pongo pygmæus abelii'') | journal = American Journal of Primatology | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 159–65 | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:2<159::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-W| pmid = 9327098| pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Wang|Su|Lan|Liu|1996 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = Wen | last2 = Su | first2 = Bing | last3 = Lan | first3 = Hong | last4 = Liu | first4 = Ruiqing | last5 = Zhu | first5 = Chunling | last6 = Nie | first6 = Wenhui | last7 = Chen | first7 = Yuze | last8 = Zhang | first8 = Yaping | title = Interspecific differentiation of the slow lorises (genus ''Nycticebus'') inferred from ribosomal DNA restriction maps | journal = Zoological Research | year = 1996 | volume = 17 | pages = 89–93 | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Wiens|2002 -->{{Cite thesis | degree = Ph.D. | title = Behavior and ecology of wild slow lorises (''Nycticebus coucang''): social organization, infant care system, and diet | url = http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966021282&dok_var=d1&dok_ext=pdf&filename=966021282.pdf | last = Wiens | first = Frank | year = 2002 |publisher = Bayreuth University | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Wiens|Zitzmann|2003 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Wiens | first1 = Frank| last2 = Zitzmann | first2 = Annette| doi = 10.1017/S0952836903003947 | title = Social structure of the solitary slow loris ''Nycticebus coucang'' (Lorisidae) | journal = Journal of Zoology | volume = 261| issue = 1| pages = 35–46 | year = 2003 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Wiens|Zitzmann|Hussein|2006 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Wiens | first1 = Frank | last2 = Zitzmann | first2 = Annette | last3 = Hussein | first3 = Nor Azman | doi = 10.1644/06-MAMM-A-007R1.1 | title = Fast food for slow lorises: is low metabolism related to secondary compounds in high-energy plant diet? | journal = Journal of Mammalogy | volume = 87 | issue = 4 | pages = 790–798 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv}}
* <!-- Wilde|1972 -->{{Cite journal
| last1 = Wilde
| first1 = H.
| title = Anaphylactic shock following bite by a 'slow loris', ''Nycticebus coucang''
| journal = The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
| volume = 21
| issue = 5
| pages = 592–594
| year = 1972
| pmid = 5075669
| issn = 00029637
| ref = harv
}}
* <!-- Worcester|Bourns|1905 -->{{cite journal | last1 = Worcester | first1 = D.C. | last2 = Bourns | first2 = F.S. | year = 1905 | title = Letters from the Menage Scientific Expedition to the Philippine Islands | journal = Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences | volume = 4 | pages = 131–172 | ref = harv | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=FI0YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA131}}
* <!-- Zhang|Cheng|Shi|1993 -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = Y. -P. | last2 = Chen | first2 = Z. -P. | last3 = Shi | first3 = L. -M. | doi = 10.1007/BF02196510 | title = Phylogeny of the slow lorises (genus ''Nycticebus''): an approach using mitochondrial DNA restriction enzyme analysis | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | pages = 167–175 | year = 1993 | pmid = | pmc = | ref = harv }}
{{Refend}}
 
==Pranala luar==
* [http://www.traffic.org/home/2012/4/3/loris-trade-not-so-slow.html TRAFFIC: Loris trade not so slow]
* [http://www.internationalanimalrescue.org/projects/25/Saving+the+slow+loris.html International Animal Rescue: Saving the slow loris]
* [http://nocturama.org/ Dr. Anna Nekaris' research and conservation]
* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/slow_loris Primate Fact Sheets: Slow loris (''Nycticebus'')]
* [http://eskeletons.org/boneviewer/nid/12540/region/skull/bone/cranium Slow loris skeleton]
* [http://www.loris-conservation.org/ Asian loris and African pottos conservation website directory]
 
{{Subject bar | book = Slow loris | portal1 = Primates | portal2 = Asia | commons = y | commons-search = Nycticebus | species = y | species-search = Nycticebus}}
{{Lorisidae nav}}
 
[[Kategori:Fauna Indonesia]]