Perang Saudara Tiongkok: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
|image = [[File:ChineseCivilWarCollage.PNG|300px]]
|caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas : Pasukan Komunis dalam [[Pertempuran Siping]], prajurit [[Suku Hui|Muslim]] dalam [[Tentara Revolusioner Nasional|TRN]], [[Mao Zedong]] pada tahuan 1930-an, [[Chiang Kai-shek]] menginspeksi prajurit, Jenderal [[Su Yu]] dari [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok|PKT]] menginvestigasi medan pertempuran sesaat sebelum [[Kampanye Menglianggu]]
|date = [[Pemberontakan Nanchang|1 Agustus 1927]]<ref name="Nanchang">{{cite book |title = China at War: An Encyclopedia|year=2012 |page=295 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jhPyvsdymU8C&pg=PA295#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> – [[Xi'an Incident|22 December 1936]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China |title=China |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=15 November 2012}}</ref><br />{{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days |month1=08 |day1=1 |year1=1927 |month2=12 |day2=22 |year2=1936}})}}<br />31 March 1946 – [[Landing Operation on Hainan Island|1 May 1950]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gui|first=Heng Bin |title=Landing on Hainan Island|year=2008|publisher=Great Wall Press|location=China|isbn=9787548300755 |url = http://www.abebooks.com/landing-Hainan-Island-GUI-HENG/5889443437/bd}}</ref>{{efn|The conflict did not have an official end date. However, historians generally agree that the war subsided after the fall of Hainan and Zhoushan archipelago in May 1950, the KMT's last major stronghold near the mainland.<ref>{{cite book |last=Westad |first=Odd |title=Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950|year=2003 |publisher=Stanford University Press |ISBN = 978-0-8047-4484-3 |page = 305 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JBCOecRg5nEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=%22last%20major%20GMD%20stronghold%22&f=false}}</ref>}}<br />{{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days |month1=03 |day1=31 |year1=1946 |month2=5 |day2=1 |year2=1950}})}}
|place = Tiongkok
* Komunis mengambil alih [[Tiongkok Daratan]]
pihak1=[[Kuomintang|Nasionalis]]|▼
* [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] berdiri di Tiongkok Daratan
* [[Pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok]] pindah ke [[Taiwan]]
komandan1=[[Chiang Kai-shek]]|▼
* Pertempuran berhenti, namun tidak ada gencatan senjata atau perjanjian damai yang ditandatangani
|combatant1 = '''1927–1949'''<br />{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}}
tentara1=4,300,000 (1946) {{br}} 3.600.000 (1948) {{br}} 1,490,000 (1949)|▼
tentara2=1,200,000 (1946) {{br}} 2.800.000 (1948) {{br}} 4,000,000 (1949)|▼
** [[Tentara Revolusioner Nasional]]
* Panglima Perang Bersekutu
|combatant1a='''1949–1950'''<br />{{flag|Taiwan|name=Republic of China}} di [[Taiwan]]
|combatant2 = '''1927–1949'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg}} [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Partai Komunis]]
* [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]]
|combatant2a = '''1949–1950'''<br /> {{flag|China|name=People's Republic of China}}
[[Bai Chongxi]]<br />
[[Chen Cheng]]<br />
[[Li Zongren]]<br />
[[Yan Xishan]]<br />
[[He Yingqin]]<br />
[[Wang Yaowu]]<br />
[[Wei Lihuang]]<br />
[[Fu Zuoyi]]<br />
[[Liu Chih]]<br />
[[Sun Li-jen]]<br />
[[Du Yuming]]<br />
[[Xue Yue]]<br />
[[Zhang Xueliang]]<br />
[[Feng Yuxiang]] <small>(until 1930)</small>
|commander2 = '''[[Mao Zedong]]'''<br />
[[Zhu De]]<br />
[[Peng Dehuai]]<br />
[[Lin Biao]]<br />
[[Liu Bocheng]]<br />
[[Zhou Enlai]]<br />
[[Chen Yi (communist)|Chen Yi]]<br />
[[Deng Xiaoping]]<br />
[[Nie Rongzhen]]<br />
[[Su Yu]]<br />
[[Chen Geng]]<br />
[[Xu Xiangqian]]<br />
[[Ye Fei]]<br />
[[He Long]]<br />
[[Ye Ting]]
|strength1= 4,300,000 (June 1946)<ref>[http://www.people.com.cn/GB/historic/0626/2077.html Èëãñèõ±¨<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="Hsiung">{{cite book |title = China's Bitter Victory: The War With Japan, 1937-1945 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3Yt6TTRdUzwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher = M.E. Sharpe publishing |author = Hsiung, James C. |year = 1992 |location = New York |ISBN = 1-56324-246-X}}</ref> <br />
|strength2 = 1,200,000 (July 1945)<ref name="Hsiung" /> <br />
|casualties1 = ~1.5 million (1948–1949)<ref name="Lynch">{{cite book |author=Michael Lynch |title = The Chinese Civil War 1945-49 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rkJYue5dCJgC&pg=PA91 |year=2010 |publisher = Osprey Publishing |ISBN = 978-1-84176-671-3 |page = 91}}</ref>
|casualties2 = ~250,000 (1948–1949)<ref name="Lynch" />
|casualties3 = 1928–1936: ~2 million military casualties<br />
1945–1949: ~6 million (including civilians)<ref name="Lynch" />
}}
{{Chinese
|collapse = no
|t = {{linktext|國|共|內|戰}}
|s = {{linktext|国|共|内|战}}
|p = Guó-Gòng Nèizhàn
|j = gwok3 gung6 noi6 zin3
|l = Nationalist-Communist Civil War
|altname = War of Liberation (mainland China)
|t2 = {{linktext|解|放|戰|爭}}
|s2 = {{linktext|解|放|战|争}}
|p2 = Jiefang Zhanzheng
|j2 = gaai2 fong3 zin3 zang1
|altname3 = Anti-Communist Counter-insurgency War (Taiwan)
|t3 = {{linktext|反|共|戡|亂|戰|爭}}
|s3 = {{linktext|反|共|戡|乱|战|争}}
|p3 = fǎngòng kānluàn zhànzhēng
}}
{{Contains Chinese text}}
'''Perang Saudara Tiongkok''' ([[Hanzi tradisional]]: 國共内戰, [[Hanzi sederhana]]: 国共内战; [[pinyin]]: guógòng neìzhàn; arti harfiah: "Perang Saudara Nasionalis-Komunis") adalah konflik di [[Tiongkok]] antara [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) dan [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] (PKT). Perang ini berawal pada [[1927]] setelah [[Ekspedisi Utara]] di mana faksi sayap kanan KMT, dipimpin oleh [[Chiang Kai-shek]], melepaskan pihak Komunis dari aliansi KMT-PKT. Konflik utama berakhir secara tak resmi pada tahun [[1950]] dengan pihak Komunis menguasai [[Tiongkok Daratan]] (termasuk [[Pulau Hainan]]) dan pihak Nasionalis dibatasi di sisa wilayah mereka di [[Taiwan]], [[Penghu]], dan beberapa pulau-pulau luar [[Fujian]].
== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}
== Pranala luar ==
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