Tahpanhes: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 28:
 
==Sejarah==
Menurut [[Alkitab Ibrani]] ([[Perjanjian Lama]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]]), orang-orang Yahudi dari [[Yerusalem]] lahirmelarikan diri ke tempat ini sekitar tahun 586 SM dengan membawa serta nabi [[Yeremia]], setelah kematian [[Gedalya]], gubernur atas Yehuda yang diangkat oleh raja [[Nebukadnezar]] sesudah [[Yerusalem]] dihancurkan, dan menetap di sana selama beberapa waktu ([[Kitab Yeremia]] [[Yeremia 43|pasal 43]][[Yeremia 44| dan 44]]).
 
Sebuah platform dari batu bata yang telah digambarkan secara tentatif sebagai jalan masuk ke istana [[Firaun]], ditemukan di tempat ini. Penemunya, [[William Flinders Petrie]], mengatakan "Di sinilah upacara yang ditulis oleh [[Yeremia]] {{Alkitab|Yeremia 43:8-10}}; 'brick-kiln' (yaitu jalanan dari batu bata) dilakukan di hadapan para pemimpin orang-orang yang melarikan diri (dari Yehuda) yang berkumpul di sana, dan di sini pula [[Nebukadnezar II]] membangun pavilion kebesarannya".{{sfn|Petrie|1888}}
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[[PsammetichusPsamtik I|KingRaja Psamtik (Psammetichus)]] (664–610 BCSM) establishedmembentuk asuatu garrisongarisun oftentara foreignbayaran mercenariesasing atdi Daphnae, mostlykebanyakan orang Yunani dari [[Caria]]ns anddan [[Ionia]]n Greeks (menurut catatan [[Herodotus]] ii. 154).
A platform of brick-work, which has been tentatively described as the pavement at the entry of [[Pharaoh]]'s palace, has been discovered at this place. "Here," says the discoverer, [[William Flinders Petrie]], "the ceremony described by Jeremiah {{bibleverse-nb||Jeremiah|43:8-10|HE}}; 'brick-kiln' (i.e. pavement of brick) took place before the chiefs of the fugitives assembled on the platform, and here [[Nebuchadnezzar II]] spread his royal pavilion".{{sfn|Petrie|1888}}
 
Ketika [[Naucratis]] diberi hak monopoli lalu lintak Yunani oleh raja [[Amasis II]] (570–526 SM), orang-orang Yunani disingkirkan dari Daphnae dan kemakmurannya tidak pernah lagi pulih. Pada masa hidup Herodotus, di antara reruntuhan yang ditinggalkan masih terlihat bekas-bekas dermaga dan sejumlah bangunan.
[[Psammetichus I|King Psammetichus]] (664–610 BC) established a garrison of foreign mercenaries at Daphnae, mostly [[Caria]]ns and [[Ionia]]n Greeks ([[Herodotus]] ii. 154).
 
TheSitus siteini wasditemukan discovered byoleh [[Flinders Petrie|Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie]] inpada tahun [[1886]]; itsaat wasitu thentempat knowntersebut byoleh nativesorang assetempat thedikenal sebagai "Kastil Putri Yahudi" ("''Castle of the Jew's Daughter''").<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=gcoCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA82&dq=%22castle+of+the+jew%27s+daughter%22&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=%22castle%20of%20the%20jew%27s%20daughter%22&f=false Volume 14], ''[[The Antiquary (magazine)|The Antiquary]]'', 1886</ref> ThereAda issuatu abenteng massiveyang fortkuat anddan enclosure;ruangan thepersembunyian. chiefPenemuan discoveryutama wasadalah asejumlah largebesar numberpecahan of fragments of potterykeramik, whichyang aresangat ofpenting greatuntuk importancemenentukan forkronologi thepengecatan chronologyvas of vase-paintingbunga, sinceyang theydipastikan mustdari belongmasa toantara the time betweenpemerintahan PsammetichusPsamtik anddan Amasis, i.e.yaitu thepada endakhir ofabad theke-7 7thsampai orawal theabad beginningke-6 of the 6th century BCSM. TheyKeramik showitu themenunjukkan characteristicsciri-ciri ofseni Ionian artIonia, but their shapestetapi andbentuk otherdan detailsdetail testifylainnya tomenunjukkan theirhasil localkerajinan manufacturesetempat.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Daphnae |volume=7 |page=825}}</ref>-->
After Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 BC, the Jewish fugitives, including [[Jeremiah]], came to Tahpanhes (Jeremiah Chapters 43-44).
 
When [[Naucratis]] was given the monopoly of Greek traffic by [[Amasis II]] (570–526 BC), the Greeks were removed from Daphnae and its prosperity never returned; in Herodotus' time the deserted remains of the docks and buildings were visible.
 
The site was discovered by [[Flinders Petrie|Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie]] in 1886; it was then known by natives as the "Castle of the Jew's Daughter".<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=gcoCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA82&dq=%22castle+of+the+jew%27s+daughter%22&client=firefox-a#v=onepage&q=%22castle%20of%20the%20jew%27s%20daughter%22&f=false Volume 14], ''[[The Antiquary (magazine)|The Antiquary]]'', 1886</ref> There is a massive fort and enclosure; the chief discovery was a large number of fragments of pottery, which are of great importance for the chronology of vase-painting, since they must belong to the time between Psammetichus and Amasis, i.e. the end of the 7th or the beginning of the 6th century BC. They show the characteristics of Ionian art, but their shapes and other details testify to their local manufacture.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Daphnae |volume=7 |page=825}}</ref>-->
== Catatan Alkitab ==
=== [[Kitab Yeremia]] ===