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'''HNLMS ''Van Galen'' (F803)''' ({{lang-nl|Hr.Ms. Van Galen}}) wasadalah asebuah [[frigatefregat]] ofdari the[[Fregat kelas {{sclass|Van Speijk|frigate|4}}.kelas The''Van shipSpeijk'']]. wasKapal inini serviceberoperasi with thedengan [[RoyalAngkatan NetherlandsLaut NavyKerajaan Belanda]] fromdari tahun 1967 tohingga 19871986. TheTanda ship'spanggilan radio callkapal signtersebut wasadalah "PAVBPAVC".<ref name="helis.com">{{cite web |url= https://www.helis.com/database/unit/1339-Hr-Ms-van-Galen/|title=helis.com|access-date=28 September 2019}}</ref> SheDia wasdijual sold to theke [[IndonesianAngkatan Laut NavyIndonesia]] wheredimana thekapal shiptersebut wasdiganti renamednamanya '''KRI ''Yos Sudarso'' (353)'''.
==DesignDesain anddan constructionkonstruksi==
[[File:Hr. Ms. Van Galen (1973).jpg|thumb|left|HNLMS ''Van Galen'' inpada 1973]]
[[File:Westland Wasp Mk.1 (AH-12A) onderzeebootbestrijdingshelikopter (registratie 235, 1966-1978) van de Marineluchtvaartdienst (MLD) met gevouwen rotorbladen op het vliegdek van het fregat Hr.Ms. Van Galen (F803) (097 005-002-007).jpg|thumb|left|ASebuah Westland Wasp withdengan foldedbaling-baling rotorterlipat bladesdi ondek the flight deck ofpenerbangan ''Van Galen''.]]
InPada theawal earlytahun 1960s1960-an, theAngkatan [[RoyalLaut NetherlandsKerajaan Navy]]Belanda hadmemiliki ankebutuhan urgentmendesak requirementuntuk tomengganti replace[[fregat]] its[[Fregat kelas {{sclass|Van AmstelAmstels|frigate}}skelas ''Van Amstels'']], obsoletekapal ex-Americanpengawal escortsbekas builtAmerika duringyang thesudah usang dan dibangun selama [[SecondPerang WorldDunia WarKedua]]. ToUntuk meetmemenuhi thispersyaratan requirementini, itmereka chosememilih tountuk buildmembangun aversi modifiedmodifikasi versiondari offregat theInggris British[[Fregat kelas {{sclass|Leander|frigate}}kelas as''Leander'']] itssebagai [[Fregat kelas {{sclass|Van Speijk|frigate|4}},kelas using''Van Speijk'']], broadlydengan themenggunakan samepersenjataan armamentyang assama thedengan originaldesain designaslinya, butnamun wherejika possiblememungkinkan, substitutingmenggantikan Dutchelektronik electronicsdan andradar radarsBelanda.<ref name="conways47p269,5">{{Harvnb|Gardiner|Chumbley|1995|pp=269, 275}}</ref>
The ''Van Speijk''s were {{convert|113.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}memiliki [[lengthpanjang overall|long overallkeseluruhan]] and1.134 {{convert|109m (3.7|m|720 ft|abbr=on}}) dan [[lengthPanjang betweenantara garis-garis perpendicularstegak|betweenjarak perpendicularstegak lurus]], with1.097 am (3.599 ft), dengan [[BeamLintang (nautical)kapal|beamlebar]] of125 {{convert|12.5|m| (410 ft|abbr=on}} and) adan [[DraftSarat (ship)air|draughtdraft]] of58 {{convert|5.8|m| (190 ft|abbr=on}}). [[DisplacementBerat (ship)benaman|DisplacementPerpindahan]] wasyang dihasilkan adalah 2.200 ton panjang (2.200 {{convert|2200|LT|t|abbr=on}}) standardstandar anddan 2.850 ton panjang (2.900 {{convert|2850|LT|t|abbr=on}}) fullbeban loadpenuh.<ref name="conways47p275">{{Harvnb|Gardiner|Chumbley|1995|p=275}}</ref> TwoDua [[Water-tubeBoiler tabung air|boiler#Babcock & Wilcox boiler|Babcock & Wilcox boilers]] suppliedmemasok steamuap toke twodua setsset of Werkspoor-[[Englishturbin Electricuap]] doubleberoda reductionreduksi gearedganda Werkspoor-[[steamEnglish turbineElectric]]s rateddengan atdaya 30.000 {{convert|30000|shp| (22.000 kW|abbr=on}}) anddan drivingmenggerakkan twodua propellerporos shaftsbaling-baling.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="jfs71p234">{{Harvnb|Blackman|1971|p=234}}</ref> ThisIni gavemenghasilkan akecepatan speed285 ofkn (328 {{convert|28.5|kn|mph; 528 km/h|abbr=on}}).<ref name="conways47p275"/>
ADudukan twinsenjata [[Meriam angkatan laut QF 4.5-inch inci Mk I – V|Mark naval6 kembar gun#Variants|4.5-inch inci (113 mm) Mark 6]] gundipasang mountdi wasdepan. fittedPertahanan forward. Antianti-aircraft defence waspesawat provideddisediakan byoleh twodua quadruplepeluncur [[SeaPeluru Catkendali darat ke udara|rudal permukaan-ke-udara]] [[surface-to-airSeacat missile(peluru kendali)|Sea Cat]] launchersempat onkali thelipat hangardi roofatap hanggar. AMortir anti-kapal selam [[Limbo (weaponsenjata)|Limbo]] anti-submarinedipasang mortardi wasburitan fitteduntuk aftmemberikan to provide a short-rangekemampuan anti-submarinekapal capability,selam whilejarak apendek, hangarsementara andhanggar dan helicopterdek deckhelikopter allowedmemungkinkan asatu singlehelikopter [[Westland Wasp]] helicopter to be operateddioperasikan, foruntuk longer rangeoperasi anti-submarinekapal andselam dan anti-surfacepermukaan jarak operationsjauh.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="jfs71p234"/>
AsSaat builtdibangun, ''Van Galen'' wasdilengkapi fitteddengan withradar apencarian udara jarak jauh Signaal LW-03 longdi rangetiang airutama searchkapal, dengan [[radar]] onpengawasan theudara/permukaan ship'sjarak mainmast, with amenengah DA02 mediumyang rangedipasang air/surfacedi surveillancetiang radardepan carriedkapal. onRadar thekendali ship's foremast.tembakan M44 anddan M45 firedisediakan controlmasing-masing radarsuntuk were provided for therudal Seacat missiles and shipsdan gunssenjata respectivelykapal.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="jfs79p357">{{Harvnb|Moore|1979|p=357}}</ref> TheKapal shiptersebut hadmemiliki arangkaian [[sonar]] suitesonar ofserangan TypeTipe 170B attackdan [[sonar]] andpencarian Typebawah 162Tipe bottom search sonar162.<ref name="conways47p275"/> TheKapal shiptersebut hadmemiliki aawak crew ofsebanyak 251 orang.<ref name="conways47p275"/>
===ModificationsModifikasi===
All sixKeenam ''Van Speijk''s weredimodernisasi modernisedpada intahun the 1970s1970an, usingmenggunakan manybanyak ofsistem theyang systemsdigunakan usedoleh by[[Fregat thekelas new {{sclassKortenaer|fregat kelas ''Kortenaer|frigate}}s'']] yang baru.<ref name="conways47p275"/> TheMeriam 4.,5-inch gun was replacedinci bydiganti adengan singlesatu [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] anddan launcherspeluncur forhingga updelapan torudal eightanti-kapal [[Harpoon (missilepeluru kendali)|Harpoon]] anti-ship missiles fitteddipasang (althoughmeskipun onlybiasanya twohanya weredua normallyyang carrieddibawa). TheHanggar hangardan anddek flightpenerbangan deck were enlargeddiperbesar, allowingsehingga ahelikopter [[Westland Lynx]] helicopterdapat to be carrieddiangkut, whilesementara themortir Limbo mortardilepas, wasdengan removed,sepasang with[[Tabung aTorpedo pairKapal ofPermukaan triple [[Mark 32|peluncur Surfacetorpedo Vesseltriple Torpedo Tubes|Mk 32 torpedo launchers]] providingmenyediakan close-inpersenjataan anti-submarinekapal selam jarak armamentdekat. ARadar Signaal DA03 menggantikan radar replaced the DA02 radardan and ansonar American [[EDO Corporation]] CWE-610 menggantikan sonar replacedasli the original British sonarInggris.<ref name="conways47p275"/><ref name="cf86p387">{{Harvnb|Couhat|Baker|1986|p=387}}</ref> ''Van Galen'' wasdimodernisasi moderniseddi atgalangan thekapal angkatan laut [[Den Helder]] naval dockyard betweenantara 15 JulyDesember 19771978 anddan 301 NovemberJuni 19791981.<ref name="jfs84p346">{{Harvnb|Moore|1984|p=346}}</ref><ref name="cf86p387"/>
==DutchSejarah servicelayanan historyBelanda==
[[File:Hr.Ms. fregat Van Galen (F803) (2158 005600).jpg|thumb|left|HNLMS ''Van Galen'' aftersetelah theprogram mid-lifeModernisasi upgradeParuh programBayarannya.]]
AnPemesanan order for fourempat ''Van Speijk''s, wasdilakukan placedpada intahun 1962, withdan twodua morelagi ordereddipesan inpada tahun 1964.<ref name="conways47p275"/> HNLMS ''Van Galen'' was built atdibangun thedi [[Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding|KM de Schelde]] indi Vlissingen]]. The [[keelPeletakan layinglunas]] tookdilakukan placepada ontanggal 25 JulyJuli 1963 anddan thepeluncuran [[Ceremonial ship launching|launching]]pada ontanggal 19 JuneJuni 1965. TheKapal shipmulai wasberoperasi putpada into service ontanggal 1 MarchMaret 1967 with thedengan [[pennantnomor numberlambung]] F803.<ref name="conways47p275"/>
In July 1976 ''Van Galen'', together with the frigates {{ship|HNLMS|Tromp|F801|2}}, {{ship|HNLMS|Van Nes|F805|2}}, the destroyers {{HNLMS|Zeeland|D809|2}} and {{HNLMS|Holland|D808|2}}, the submarine {{HNLMS|Dolfijn|S808|2}} and the replenishment ship {{HNLMS|Poolster|A835|2}} visited [[New York City|New York]] in commemoration of the city's 200 years anniversary.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://marineschepen.nl/schepen/poolster.html|title= Poolster bevoorradingsschip|work=www.marineschepen.nl | access-date=28 September 2019}}</ref>
In 1986, she was put up for sale along with sister ships {{ship|HNLMS|Van Speijk|F802|2}}, {{ship|HNLMS|Tjerk Hiddes|F804|2}} and {{ship|HNLMS|Van Nes|F805|2}}.<ref name="cf86p387"/> The four ships then were purchased by Indonesia. ''Van Galen'' was [[Ship decommissioning|decommissioned]] in 1987 and transferred to the Indonesian Navy on 2 November 1987.<ref name="cf90p247">{{harvnb|Prézelin|Baker|1990|p=247}}</ref>
==Sejarah layanan Indonesia==
==Indonesian service history==
[[File:KRI Yos Sudarso-353 di Dermaga Pelabuhan Gilimas Kab. Lombok Barat 2020.jpg|thumb|left|KRI ''Yos Sudarso'' onpada 4 September 2020.]]
On 11 February 1986, Indonesia and the Netherlands signed an agreement for transfer of two ''Van Speijk'' class with option on two more ships.<ref name="s09p354"/> The ship was transferred to Indonesia on 2 November 1987 and renamed as '''KRI ''Yos Sudarso''''', assigned with pennant number 353.<ref name="s09p354">{{harvnb|Saunders|2009|p=354}}</ref>
* Kolonel Laut (P) Sayid Hasan Hutagalung, CRMP. (2023-2024)
==NotesCatatan==
{{reflist}}
==ReferencesReferensi==
*{{cite book|editor-last=Blackman |editor-first=Raymond V. B. |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1971–72|year=1971 |publisher=Sampson Low Marston & Co., Ltd|location=London |isbn=0-354-00096-9}}
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Couhat|editor1-first=Jean Labayle|editor2-last=Baker|editor2-first=A. D. |title=Combat Fleets of the World 1986/87 |year=1986 |publisher=Naval Institute Press|location= Annapolis, Maryland, USA |isbn=0-85368-860-5 }}
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