Pertempuran Jamal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{Cite book|last=Hazleton|first=Lesley|url=https://archive.org/details/aftertheprophettheepicstoryoftheshiasunnisplitinislampdfdrive.com/mode/2up?q=%22small+encampment%22|title=After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia-Sunni Split in Islam|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|year=2009|isbn=9780385532099}}
* {{Cite book|last=Jafri|first=S.H.M|url=https://archive.org/details/OriginsAndEarlyDevelopmentOfShiaIslamBySyedHusainMohammadJafri/mode/2up?q=%22though+they+both+had+some+followings%22|title=Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam|publisher=Longman|year=1979|location=London}}
* {{Cite book|last=Madelung|first=Wilferd|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSuccessionToMuhammadByWilferdMadelung/mode/2up?q=%22Umar+intervened%22|title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=9780521646963}}
*{{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC }}
* {{Cite book|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1985|isbn=9780853982005}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia|year=2021|title=Ali|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ali-Muslim-caliph|last1=Nasr|first1=Seyyed Hossein|last2=Afsaruddin|first2=Asma}}
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