Iraq Suwaydan
Iraq Suwaydan (Arab: عراق سويدان, Ibrani: עיראק סווידאן) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 27 km (17 mi) dari timur laut Kota Gaza. Desa tersebut direbut oleh pasukan Israel dalam Operasi Yoav]] melawan Angkatan Darat Mesir pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Infrastruktur desa tersebut dihancurkan kecuali kantor polisi yang dibangun oleh otoritas Mandat Britania.
Iraq Suwaydan
عراق سويدان Iraq al-Suweidan | |
|---|---|
 Pemandangan desa Iraq Suwaydan dari posisi meriam mesin Israel, November 1948 | |
| Etimologi: "The cavern of Suweidan"[1] | |
  Iraq Suwaydan | |
| Koordinat: 31°38′55″N 34°41′19″E / 31.64861°N 34.68861°EKoordinat: 31°38′55″N 34°41′19″E / 31.64861°N 34.68861°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 121/117 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Gaza |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 8 Juli 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 7,529 dunams (7,529 km2 or 2,907 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 660[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Yad Natan,[5] Otzem,[5] Sde Yoav[5] |
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2002). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2. P. 42
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Volume 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Seriy, Gregory (18 December 2007). "'Iraq Suweidan Final Report" (119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Tal, D. (2004). War in Palestine, 1948: Strategy and diplomacy. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1357-7513-1.
- Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945.
Pranala luar sunting
- Welcome to Iraq-Suwaydan
- Iraq Suwaydan Diarsipkan 2020-07-06 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 20: IAA, Wikimedia commons
