International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea

International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea (ICNK) dibentuk pada tanggal 8 September 2011. Koalisi ini melibatkan Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, dan International Federation for Human Rights, dan didukung oleh lebih dari 40 organisasi di seluruh dunia.^[1]^[2] Masalah HAM di Korea Utara yang ditangani ICNK meliputi sistem kamp penjara politik Korea Utara dan pemulangan dan pengadilan para pengungsi Korea Utara.^[3]

Misi sunting

Menurut pernyataan resmi ICNK:

ICNK dibentuk dengan tujuan membentuk Komisi PBB untuk Penyelidikan Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan di Korea Utara. Demi mencapai tujuan tersebut, ICNK berusaha meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai isu hak asasi manusia di Korea Utara.^[4]^[5]

Aktivitas sunting

Pada bulan Januari 2012, ICNK mengirim surat terbuka kepada Kim Jong-un.^[6] Bulan Maret 2012, ICNK mengirim petisi ke Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa agar menerapkan mekanisme prosedur khususnya untuk membantu menutup kamp-kamp penjara politik Korea Utara.^[7]

Organisasi sunting

Daftar organisasi yang menjadi anggota koalisi:^[8]

Advocates International Global Council
The Association for the Rescue of North Korea Abductees, Chiangmai
Japanese Lawyers Association for Abduction and Other Human Rights Issues in North Korea
Asian Human Rights & Humanity Association of Japan
The Society to Help Returnees to North Korea
Simon Wiesenthal Center
Prayer Service Action Love Truth for North Korea (PSALT NK)
People in Need (Czech Republic)
Odhikar
North Korea Freedom Coalition
No Fence
Network for North Korean Democracy and Human Rights (NKnet)
Life Funds for NK Refugees
Liberty in North Korea (LiNK)
Kontras
Justice 4 North Korea
Jubilee Campaign USA
International Center for Transitional Justice
Human Rights in Asia
Human Rights Without Frontiers
Human Rights Watch
Han Voice
Freedom House
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
Democracy Network against North Korean Gulag (Free NK Gulag)
Conectas
The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW)
BurmaInfo
Burma Partnership
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances
Asia Justice and Rights (AJAR)
Amnesty International Japan
Amnesty International
Aegis Trust
Open North Korea

Lihat pula sunting

Referensi sunting

^ "Campaign for Investigation into North Korea's Crimes Against Humanity". Human Rights Watch. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-03.
^ Rogers, Benedict (September 9, 2011). "Calling for Action on North Korean Crimes". Wall Street Journal.
^ "North Korean Reality: NK Human Rights Issues". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.
^ ICNK: Introduction
^ Kvesic, Ivana (Sep 8, 2011). "Human Rights, Christian Groups Investigate North Korea's Crimes Against Humanity". Christian Post.
^ "Open Letter to Kim Jong Un". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea, January 10, 2012. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.
^ "ICNK Launches Fresh Fight against Prison Camps". The Daily NK, March 3, 2012. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.
^ "About the ICNK: Member Organizations (descriptions and weblinks)". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.

Pranala luar sunting

International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea - Homepage of the ICNK
Committee for Human Rights in North Korea: The Hidden Gulag - Overview of North Korean prison camps with testimonies and satellite photographs
Amnesty International: North Korea: Political Prison Camps Diarsipkan 2012-09-14 di Wayback Machine. - Document on camp conditions (torture, executions, hunger, child labor, forced labor) in Yodok and other camps
Freedom House: Concentrations of inhumanity–Analysis of the phenomena of repression associated with North Korea’s political labor camps
Christian Solidarity Worldwide: North Korea: A case to answer–a call to act–Report to emphasize the urgent need to respond to mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and related international crimes

Artikel bertopik Korea Utara ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Campaign_for_Investigation_into_North_Korea's_Crimes_Against_Humanity-1] "Campaign for Investigation into North Korea's Crimes Against Humanity". Human Rights Watch. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-02-03.

[Rogers-2] Rogers, Benedict (September 9, 2011). "Calling for Action on North Korean Crimes". Wall Street Journal.

[3] "North Korean Reality: NK Human Rights Issues". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.

[introduction-4] ICNK: Introduction

[Kvesic-5] Kvesic, Ivana (Sep 8, 2011). "Human Rights, Christian Groups Investigate North Korea's Crimes Against Humanity". Christian Post.

[6] "Open Letter to Kim Jong Un". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea, January 10, 2012. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.

[7] "ICNK Launches Fresh Fight against Prison Camps". The Daily NK, March 3, 2012. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.

[8] "About the ICNK: Member Organizations (descriptions and weblinks)". International Coalition to Stop Crimes against Humanity in North Korea. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2012.

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