Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik

(Dialihkan dari Ilyushin Il-2)

Il-2 Shturmovik adalah pesawat serang Uni Soviet pada masa Perang Dunia II, digunakan secara luas setelah Pertempuran Kursk tahun 1943, bersenjatakan dua buah meriam otomatis 23 mm, sebuah senapan mesin DShK di bagian belakang kokpit, dan cantelan untuk bom anti-tank atau roket 82 mm. Memiliki tameng baja setebal 3 mm, tidak mempan diserang menggunakan senjata berkaliber di bawah 23 mm. Il-2 juga dikenal sebagai tank terbang karena kemampuannya dalam menghancurkan tank lawan lewat serangan udara.

Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik
Il-2M milik Angkatan Udara uni Soviet yang sedang melakukan misi terbang.
TipePesawat serang darat
Terbang perdana20 Desember 1939
Diperkenalkan1941
Dipensiunkan1954 (hanya Angkatan Udara Yugoslavia dan Angkatan Udara Bulgaria)
Pengguna utamaUni Soviet
Jumlah produksi36.163

Spesifikasi (Il-2M3) sunting

 










Karakteristik umum sunting

  • Kru: Dua, pilot dan penembak belakang
  • Panjang: 11,6 m (38 ft 1 in)
  • Lebar sayap: 14,6 m (47 ft 11 in)
  • Tinggi: 4,2 m (13 ft 9 in)
  • Area sayap: 38,5 m² (414 ft ²)
  • Berat kosong: 4.360 kg (£ 9612)
  • Berat Loaded: 6.160 kg (£ 13.580)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Mikulin AM-38F liquid-cooled V-12, 1.285 kW (1.720 hp)

Prestasi sunting

  • Kecepatan maksimum: 414 km / h (257 mph)
  • Rentang: 720 km (450 mil)
  • Layanan langit-langit: 5.500 m (18.045 kaki)
  • Tingkat panjat: 10,4 m / s (2.050 ft / min)
  • Loading sayap: 160 kg / m² (£ 31,3 / ft ²)
  • Daya / massa: 0,21 kW / kg (0,13 hp / lb)

Persenjataan sunting

  • 2 × tetap maju-menembak 23×152mm kaliber VYa-23 meriam, 150 putaran per pistol
  • 2 × maju-menembak tetap mm 7,62×54mR ShKAS senapan mesin, 750 rpg
  • 1 × ditujukan manual mm 12,7×108mm Berezin UBT senapan mesin di belakang kokpit, 150 putaran
  • Sampai dengan 6 × 100 kg bom dan / 8 × RS-82 roket 4 × RS-132 roket

Referensi sunting

Catatan sunting

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Bergström, Christer. Bagration to Berlin: The final Air Battle in the East 1944–45. Hersham UK, Classic Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-903223-91-8.
  • Bergström, Christer. Barbarossa: The Air Battle: July–December 1941. London: Chevron/Ian Allen, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
  • Crosby, Francis. The Complete Guide to Fighters and Bombers of WWII. London: Anness Publishing Ltd: Hermes House, 2006. ISBN 978-1-42239-156-3.
  • Donald, Donald and Jon Lake, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-880588-24-2.
  • Glantz, David M. and Jonathan M. House. The Battle of Kursk. London: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd, Surrey, UK, 1999. ISBN 978-0-70060-978-9.
  • Glantz, David M. and Harold S. Orenstein. The Battle for Kursk 1943: The Soviet General Staff Study. London: Frank Cass, 1999. ISBN 0-7146-4493-5.
  • Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergei Komissarov. OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3.
  • Gordon, Yefim and Sergey Kommissarov. Ilyushin IL-2 and IL-10 Shturmovik. Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-625-1.
  • Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Airpower in World War II. Hinckley UK: Midland / Ian Allen Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-85780-304-4.
  • Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Annals of Ilyusha: Ilyushin's Proliferous Shturmovik". Air Enthusiast, Issue Twelve, April–July 1980, pp. 1–10, 71–77. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
  • Hardesty, Von. Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power, 1941–1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1982. ISBN 1-56098-071-0.
  • Jentz, T. L. Panzer Truppen, The Complete Guide to the Creation and Combat Deployment of Germany’s Tank Force: 1943–1945. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1996. ISBN 978-0-88740-915-8.
  • Krivosheev, G.F. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century. London: Greenhill Books, 1997. ISBN 978-1-85367-280-4.
  • Liss, Witold. Ilyushin Il-2 (Aircraft in Profile number 88). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1968. No ISBN. Reprinted in 1971 and 1982.
  • Ludeke, Alexander. Weapons of World War II. Bath, UK: Parragon Books Ltd., 2012. ISBN 978-1-4075-0195-6.
  • Michulec, Robert. Ił-2 Ił-10. Monografie Lotnicze #22 (in Polish). Gdańsk: AJ-Press, 1999. ISBN 83-86208-33-3.
  • Ovčáčík, Michal and Karel Susa. Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik: Il-2 Type 3, Il-2 Type 3M, Il-2KR, UIl-2. Prague, Czech Republic: 4+ Publications, 2006. ISBN 80-87045-00-9.
  • Povinsky, Viktor. Il-2 Shturmovik. Sandomierz, Poland/Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications, 2014. ISBN 978-83-63678-37-1.
  • Шавров, В.Б. История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938–1950 гг. (3 изд.). (in Russisn) Moscow: Машиностроение, 1994. ISBN 5-217-00477-0. (Shavrov, V.B. Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950 gg. (3rd ed.). translation: History of Aircraft design in USSR: 1938–1950. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publishing House, 1994. ISBN 5-217-00477-0.)
  • Rastrenin, Oleg. IL-2 Sturmovik Guards Units of World War 2 (Osprey Combat Aircraft, no 71). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84603-296-7.
  • Sakaida, Henry. Heroines of the Soviet Union: 1941–45. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-598-3.
  • Shores, Christopher. Ground Attack Aircraft of World War II. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977. ISBN 0-356-08338-1.
  • Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. Il-2 Stormovik in Action (Aircraft number 155). Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1995. ISBN 0-89747-341-8.

Pranala luar sunting