Ijzim
Tempat di Haifa, Mandat Palestina
Ijzim (Arab: إجزم) adalah sebuah desa di Subdistrik Haifa, Palestina Mandat Britania, 19.5 kilometer dari selatan kota tersebut, yang dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Sebagian besar penduduk Palestina-nya berakhir menjadi pengungsi di Jenin usai kelompok Pasukan Khusus Israel, yang terdiri dari para anggota Brigade Golani, Brigade Carmeli dan Brigade Alexandroni, menyerang desa tersebut dalam Operasi Shoter pada 24 Juli 1948.[6]
Ijzim
إجزم Ikzim[1] | |
|---|---|
 Masjid Ijzim | |
  Ijzim | |
| Koordinat: 32°38′41″N 34°59′17″E / 32.64472°N 34.98806°EKoordinat: 32°38′41″N 34°59′17″E / 32.64472°N 34.98806°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 149/227 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Haifa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 24–26 Juli 1948[4] |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 2.970[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Kerem Maharal[5] |
Referensi sunting
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 146
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 14
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 48
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. XVIII, village #167. Morris also gives cause(s) of depopulation.
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. XXII, settlement #119.
- ^ "Welcome to Ijzim". Palestine Remembered.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2000). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948
. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2. - Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-04.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Mülinen, Egbert Friedrich von 1908, Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Karmels "Separateabdruck aus der Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palëstina-Vereins Band XXX (1907) Seite 117-207 und Band XXXI (1908) Seite 1-258." Ikzim p.287 ff
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pappé, I. (2006). The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine . London and New York: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-467-0.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Rogers, Edward Thomas (1855) Notices of the modern Samaritans: illustrated by incidents in the life of Jacob Esh Shelaby Published by S.Low, 55 pages
- Schölch, Alexander (1993). Palestine in Transformation, 1856-1882: Studies in Social, Economic, and Political Development. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-234-2.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
- Sharon, M. (2013). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, H-I. 5. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-25097-2. (Sharon, 2013, p. 303)
Pranala luar sunting
- Welcome To Ijzim
- Ijzim, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Ijzim photos, from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
- Ijzim, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
