House Un-American Activities Committee
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) (alias, The House Committee on Un-American Activities, HUAC atau HCUA) adalah sebuah komite penyelidikan Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat (DPR). HUAC dibuat pada 1938 untuk menyelidiki dugaan pengkhianatan dan kegiatan terselubung pada warga negara swasta, karyawan negeri, dan organisasi yang diduga memiliki hubungan dengan komunis. Pada 1969, komite tersebut berganti nama menjadi "House Committee on Internal Security". Saat DPR membubarkan komite tersebut pada 1975,[1] fungsi-fungsinya dialihkan ke House Judiciary Committee.
Penyelidikan anti-komunis dari komite tersebut sering kali dikaitkan dengan orang-orang Joseph McCarthy[2] yang, sebagai seorang Senator AS, tak memiliki keterlibatan langsung dengan komite DPR tersebut.[3] McCarthy merupakan ketua dari Government Operations Committee dan Subkomite Permanen terhadap Penyelidikan-nya dari Senat AS, bukan DPR.
Referensi sunting
- ^ Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York: Basic Books. hlm. 265. ISBN 0-465-04195-7.
- ^ For example, see Brown, Sarah (2002-02-05). "Pleading the Fifth". BBC News.
McCarthy's House Un-American Activities Committee
- ^ Patrick Doherty, Thomas. Cold War, Cool Medium: Television, McCarthyism, and American Culture. 2003, pages 15–16.
Karya yang dikutip sunting
- Staples, William G. (2006). Encyclopedia of Privacy. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-08670-0.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai House Un-American Activities Committee di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
Arsip sunting
- Investigation of un-American propaganda activities in the United States. Hearings before a Special Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives (1938-1944), Volumes 1-17 with Appendices. University of Pennsylvania online gateway to Internet Archive and Hathi Trust.
- United States House Committee on Internal Security University of Pennsylvania online gateway to Internet Archive and Hathi Trust.
- Schamel, Gharles E. Inventory of records of the Special Committee on Un-American activities, 1938-1944 (the Dies committee). Center for Legislative Archives, National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C., July 1995.
- Schamel, Gharles E. Records of the House Un-American Activities committee, 1945-1969, renamed the House Internal Security committee, 1969-1976. Center for Legislative Archives, National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C., July 1995.
- Ship, Reuben (2000). "From the Archives: The Investigator (1954): A Radio Play by Reuben Ship". The Journal for MultiMedia History. 3.
Buku sunting
- Bentley, Eric, ed. (2002) [1971, Viking Press]. Thirty Years of Treason: Excerpts from Hearings Before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938–1968. Nation Books. ISBN 1-56025-368-1.
- Buckley, William F. (1962). The Committee and Its Critics; a Calm Review of the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Putnam Books.
- Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. Random House. ISBN 0-89526-571-0.
- Donner, Frank J. (1967). The Un-Americans. Ballantine Books.
- Gladchuk, John Joseph (2006). Hollywood and Anticommunism: HUAC and the Evolution of the Red Menace, 1935-1950. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-95568-8.
- Goodman, Walter (1968). The Committee: The Extraordinary Career of the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Farrar Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0-374-12688-7.
- Newton, Michael (2010). The Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi: a history. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4653-7.
- O'Reilly, Kenneth (1983). Hoover and the Unamericans: The FBI, HUAC, and the Red Menace. Temple University Press. ISBN 0-87722-301-7.
- Schmidt, Regin (2000). Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919–1943. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 9788772895819.
- U.S. 86th Congress - House Committee on Un-American Activities (December 1959), "Facts on Communism - Volume I, The Communist Ideology", 75 Stat. 965, House Document No. 336, Internet Archive - Archive.org, hlm. 166, OCLC 630998985, diakses tanggal 6 October 2013
- U.S. 87th Congress - House Committee on Un-American Activities (December 1960), "Facts on Communism - Volume II, The Soviet Union, from Lenin to Khrushchev", 75 Stat. 961, House Document No. 139, Internet Archive - Archive.org, hlm. 408, OCLC 80262328, diakses tanggal 6 October 2013
Artikel sunting
- Bogart, Humphrey (March 1948). "I am no communist". Photoplay. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2013.
- "Operation Abolition", Time Magazine, March 17, 1961 Diarsipkan 2008-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Seidel, Robert W. (2001). "The National Laboratories and the Atomic Energy Commission in the Early Cold War". Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. 32 (1): 145–162. doi:10.1525/hsps.2001.32.1.145.
Pranala luar sunting
- History.House.gov Diarsipkan 2011-05-05 di Wayback Machine. HUAC - permanent standing House Committee on Un-American Activities
- History.House.gov Diarsipkan 2012-09-16 di Wayback Machine. HUAC - 1948 Alger Hiss–Whittaker Chambers hearing before HUAC
- Un-American Activities Committee Diarsipkan 2013-09-03 di Wayback Machine. The Spartacus Educational website, UK
- House Unamerican Activities Committee (HUAC) Collection: Pamphlets collected by HUAC, many of which the committee deemed "un-American." (4,000 pamphlets). From the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress