Emil du Bois-Reymond
dokter asal Jerman
Emil Heinrich du Bois-Reymond (7 November 1818 – 26 September 1896) adalah dokter dan fisiolog Jerman, penemu bersama saraf potensi aksi, dan pengembang eksperimental elektrofisiologi. Du Bois-Reymond lahir di Berlin dan menghabiskan masa kerjanya di sana. Salah satu adik laki-lakinya adalah ahli matematika Paul du Bois-Reymond (1831–1889). Ayahnya berasal dari Neuchâtel, dan ibunya adalah orang Berlin asal Huguenot.[1][2]
| Emil du Bois-Reymond | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 7 November 1818 Berlin, Kerajaan Prussia |
| Meninggal | 26 Desember 1896 (umur 78) Berlin, Germany |
| Kebangsaan | German |
| Almamater | Universitas Berlin |
| Dikenal atas | Nerve action potential |
| Suami/istri | Jeannette du Bois-Reymond, née Claude |
| Anak | 9 |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | |
| Pembimbing doktoral | Johannes Müller |
| Pembimbing akademik lain | Karl Bogislaus Reichert, Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, Gustav Magnus |
| Mahasiswa ternama | William James |
| Terinspirasi | Lucretius, Comte |
| Menginspirasi | Eduard Hitzig, Julius Bernstein |
Referensi sunting
- ^ Chisholm 1911, hlm. 625.
- ^ Finkelstein, Gabriel (2013). Emil du Bois-Reymond: neuroscience, self, and society in nineteenth-century Germany. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The MIT Press. hlm. 3–13. ISBN 978-1-4619-5032-5. OCLC 864592470.
Sumber sunting
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Du Bois-Reymond, Emil". Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 625–626.- Cranefield, Paul F. (1 October 1957). "The Organic Physics of 1847 and the Biophysics of Today". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. XII (10): 407–423. doi:10.1093/jhmas/XII.10.407. ISSN 0022-5045.
- Lenoir, Timothy (1 January 1986). "Models and Instruments in the Development of Electrophysiology, 1845–1912". Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences. 17 (1): 1–54. doi:10.2307/27757574. ISSN 0890-9997.
- Naturwissen und Erkenntnis im 19. Jahrhundert : Emil Du Bois-Reymond. Mann, Gunter, ed. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Kommission für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg, 1981. ISBN 3-8067-0866-5. OCLC 8307620.
- Pearce, J M (November 2001). "Emil Heinrich Du Bois-Reymond (1818–96)". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 71 (5): 620. doi:10.1136/jnnp.71.5.620. PMC 1737619
. PMID 11606673. - Dierig, S (April 2000). "Urbanization, place of experiment and how the electric fish was caught by Emil du Bois-Reymond". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 9 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1076/0964-704X(200004)9:1;1-2;FT005. PMID 11232350.
- Gradmann, Christoph (2000). "Geschichte als Naturwissenschaft: Ernst Hallier und Emil du Bois-Reymond als Kulturhistoriker" [History as natural science: Ernst Hallier and Emil du Bois-Reymond as cultural historians]. Medizinhistorisches Journal (dalam bahasa Jerman). 35 (1): 31–54. JSTOR 25805251. PMID 10829580.
- Meltzer, SJ (February 1897). "Emil du Bois-Reymond". Science. 5 (110): 217–219. Bibcode:1897Sci.....5..217M. doi:10.1126/science.5.110.217. PMID 17829443.
- Loos, H (August 1985). "[The relation between physiology and medicine in Emil du Bois-Reymond]". Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete. 31 (8): 484–5. PMID 3904238.
- Geddes, L A (1999). "From muscle twitches to sustained (tetanic) contraction: the discovery of du Bois-Reymond". IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine. 18 (1): 85–6. PMID 9934607.
Pranala luar sunting
Media terkait Emil DuBois-Reymond di Wikimedia Commons
Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Emil du Bois-Reymond di Wikisource- Short biography, bibliography, and links on digitized sources in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
- Essay on Emil du Bois-Reymond at The MIT Press Reader
