Æthelred, Tuan Bangsa Mercia

Æthelred
Æthelred
Tuan Bangsa Mercia
Berkuasa	c. 881–911 M
Pendahulu	Ceolwulf II (bergelar raja)
Penerus	Æthelflæd
Kematian	911
Pemakaman	Priorat St Oswald, Gloucester
Permaisuri	Æthelflæd
Keturunan	Ælfwynn

Æthelred, Tuan Bangsa Mercia (atau Ealdorman Æthelred dari Mercia, meninggal 911 M) adalah penguasa Mercia tak lama setelah meninggalnya raja terakhir Mercia, Ceolwulf II pada 879. Daerah kekuasaannya hanya meliputi separuh barat kerajaant tersebut, karena paruh timurnya dikuasai bangsa Viking dan menjadi bagian Danelaw. Silisahnya tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Ia kemungkinan memimpin invasi Wales oleh Mercia pada 811, yang berakhir dengan kegagalan. Tak lama kemudian ia mengakui Alfred Agung dari Wessex sebagai rajanya. Persekutuan ini diperkuat dengan pernikahan Æthelred dengan putri Alfred, Æthelflæd.

Daftar pustaka

"Æthelwulf 21". Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England.
Abels, Richard (1998). Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Longman. ISBN 0-582-04047-7.
Bailey, Maggie (2001). "Ælfwynn, Second Lady of the Mercians". Dalam Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
Baxter, Stephen (2007). The Earls of Mercia. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923098-3.
Blair, John (2005). The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921117-3.
Charles-Edwards, Thomas (1998). "Alliances, Godfathers, Treaties and Boundaries". Dalam Blackburn, M. A. S.; Dumville, D. N. Kings, Currency and Alliances: History and Coinage of Southern England in the Ninth Century. Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-598-7.
Charles-Edwards, Thomas (2013). Wales and the Britons 350–1064. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.
Costambeys, Marios (2004). "Æthelflæd (Ethelfleda) (d. 918), ruler of the Mercians". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8907. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2012. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Costambeys, Marios (2004). "Æthelred (d. 911), ruler of the Mercians". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52311. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2012. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Fleming, Robin (2011). Britain after Rome: The Fall and the Rise, 400 to 1070. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-014823-7.
Foot, Sarah (2011). Æthelstan: the first king of England. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12535-1.
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (edisi ke-3rd). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Hart, Cyril (1973). "Athelstan 'Half King' and his family". Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. 2: 115–144. doi:10.1017/s0263675100000375. ISBN 0-521-20218-3.
Heighway, Carolyn (2001). "Gloucester and the new minster of St Oswald". Dalam Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
Higham, Nick (2001). "Endpiece". Dalam Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
Insley, Charles (2013). "Southumbria". Dalam Stafford, Pauline. A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c. 500-c. 1100. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-42513-8.
Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael, ed. (1983). Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred & Other Contemporary Sources. Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0-14-044409-4.
Keynes, Simon (1998). "King Alfred and the Mercians". Dalam Blackburn, M. A. S.; Dumville, D. N. Kings, Currency and Alliances: History and Coinage of Southern England in the Ninth Century. Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-598-7.
Keynes, Simon (1999). "England, c. 900–1016". Dalam Reuter, Timothy. The New Cambridge Medieval History. III. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 456–484. ISBN 0-521-36447-7.
Keynes, Simon (2001). "Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons". Dalam Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
Keynes, Simon (2014). "Æthelred 'Lord of the Mercians' (d. 911)". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England (edisi ke-2nd). Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
Lapidge, Michael (1993). Anglo-Latin Literature 900–1066. The Hambledon Press. ISBN 1-85285-012-4.
Livingston, Michael (2011). "The Roads to Brunanburh". Dalam Livingston, Michael. The Battle of Brunanburh: A Casebook. University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0-85989-862-1.
Lyon, Stewart (2001). "The Coinage of Edward the Elder". Dalam Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
Ryan, Martin J. (2013). "Conquest, Reform and the Making of England". Dalam Higham, Nicholas J.; Ryan, Martin J. The Anglo-Saxon World. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12534-4.
"S 221". The Electronic Sawyer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.
"S 349". The Electronic Sawyer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.
Smyth, Alfred (1987). Scandinavian York and Dublin. 1. Irish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7165-2365-5.
Smyth, Alfred (1995). King Alfred the Great. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822989-5.
Stafford, Pauline (2007). "'The Annals of Æthelflæd': Annals, History and Politics in Early Tenth-Century England". Dalam Barrow, Julia; Wareham, Andrew. Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-5120-8.
Stenton, Frank M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (edisi ke-3rd). Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Wainwright, F. T. (1975). Scandinavian England: Collected Papers. Phillimore. ISBN 0-900592-65-6.
Walker, Ian W. (2000). Mercia and the Making of England. Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-2131-5.
Williams, Ann (1991). "Æthelred Lord of the Mercians c. 883–911". Dalam Williams, Ann; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, D. P. A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain. Seaby. ISBN 978-1-85264-047-7.
Williams, Ann (1991). "Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia 874-9". Dalam Williams, Ann; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, D. P. A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain. Seaby. ISBN 978-1-85264-047-7.
Woolf, Alex (2001). "View from the West: an Irish Perspective". Dalam Higham, N. J.; Hill, D. H. Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1.
Yorke, Barbara (1990). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-027-8.