Dorje Shugden

Dorje Shugden (bahasa Tibet: རྡོ་རྗེ་ཤུགས་ལྡན་, Wylie: rdo rje shugs ldan, Pengucapan Bahasa Tibet: [toːtɕe ɕuktɛ̃]), juga dikenal sebagai Dolgyal dan Gyalchen Shugden, adalah entitas yang terkait dengan aliran Gelug, aliran terbaru dari Buddhisme Tibet.^[1] Dorje Shugden secara beragam dipandang sebagai gyalpo yang hancur, pelindung duniawi kecil, pelindung duniawi utama, pelindung utama yang tercerahkan yang penampilan luarnya seperti gyalpo, atau sebagai pelindung utama tercerahkan yang penampilan luarnya tercerahkan.

Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting

Sumber Kedua sunting

Bell, Christopher Paul. "Tibetan Deity Cults as Political Barometers". UVaCollab. University of Virginia.

Bell, Christopher Paul (2009). Dorjé Shukden: The Conflicting Narratives and Constructed Histories of a Tibetan Protector Deity. American Academy of Religion.

Bultrini, Raimondo (2013). The Dalai Lama and the King Demon: Tracking a Triple Murder Mystery Through the Mists of Time. New York: Tibet House / Hay House Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-9670115-23.

Dreyfus, Georges (1998). "The Shuk-Den Affair: Origins of a Controversy". Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. IABS. 21 (2 (1998)): 227–270.

Dreyfus, Georges (October 2005). "Are We Prisoners of Shangrila?". Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies (1): 6–10.

Dreyfus, Georges (2011). "The Predicament of Evil: The Case of Dorje Shukden". Dalam Eckel, M. David; Herling, Bradley L. Deliver Us From Evil. Boston University Studies in Philosophy and Religion. hlm. 57–74. ISBN 9780826499677.

Richard, Frédéric (2020). "Shugs ldan and the Dalai Lama: A Conflict of Political Legitimation Processes?" (PDF). Revue d'Études Tibétaines (55 (July 2020)): 440–461. ISSN 1768-2959. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-08.

Gardner, Alexander (October 2010). "Drakpa Gyeltsen". The Treasury of Lives:A Biographical Encyclopedia of Tibetan Religion. Shelley & Donald Rubin Foundation. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2013.

Gardner, Alexander (4 June 2013). "Treasury of Lives: Dorje Shugden". Tricycle. The Tricycle Foundation. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2014.

Hillman, Ben (1998). "Monastic Politics and the Local State in China: Authority and Autonomy in an Ethnically Tibetan Prefecture". The China Journal. The University of Chicago Press (54 (July, 2005)): 29–51. JSTOR 20066065.

Kay, David N. (2004). Tibetan and Zen Buddhism in Britain: Transplantation, development and adaptation (PDF). London: Routledge Curzon. hlm. 44–52. ISBN 0-415-29765-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-07-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-11.

Kay, David N. (1997). "The New Kadampa Tradition and the Continuity of Tibetan Buddhism in Transition" (PDF). Journal of Contemporary Religion. Routledge. 12 (3): 277–293. doi:10.1080/13537909708580806. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 2, 2015.

King, Matthew (2020). "Binding Buddhas and Demons to Text: The Mongol Invention of the Dorjé Shukden and Trülku Drakpa Gyeltsen Literary Corpus (1913–1919)" (PDF). Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques. 73 (4): 713–750. doi:10.1515/asia-2019-0036.
Lopez, Donald (1998). Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West . Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 188–196. ISBN 978-0-226-49310-7.

McCune, Lindsay G. (2007). Tales of Intrigue from Tibet's Holy City: The historical underpinnings of a modern Buddhist crisis (Tesis MA). http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04092007-003235/unrestricted/lgm_thesis.pdf. Diakses pada 27 April 2014. Diarsipkan 2012-02-14 di Wayback Machine.

Löhrer, Klaus (December 2009). "Pluralism the Hard Way: Governance Implications of the Dorje Shugden Controversy and the Democracy- and Rights Rhetoric Pertaining to It". Tibetan Buddhism in the West. Michael Jaeckel. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2014.

de Nebesky-Wojkowitz, René (1956). Oracles and Demons of Tibet: The cult and Iconography of the Tibetan Protective Deities. London: Oxford University Press. hlm. 134–144. OL 16587314M.

Thurman, Robert (23 May 2013). "The Dalai Lama And The Cult Of Dolgyal Shugden". Huffington Post. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2014.

von Brück, Michael (2001). "Canonicity and Divine Interference: The Tulkus and the Shugden-Controversy". Dalam Dalmia, Vasudha; Malinar, Angelika; Christof, Martin. Charisma and Canon: the formation of religious identity in South Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. hlm. 328–349. ISBN 0195654536.

Watt, Jeff (December 29, 2010). "A Controversial Tibetan Buddhist Deity". Himalayan Art Resources. The Rubin Foundation. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2014.

Watt, Jeff (December 2010). "Buddhist Deity: Dorje Shugden Main Page". Himalayan Art Resources. The Rubin Foundation. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2014.

Watt, Jeff (23 May 2013). "Himalayan Buddhist Art 101: Controversial Art, Part 1 - Dorje Shugden". Tricycle. The Tricycle Foundation. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2014.
Zotz, Birgit (2010) (dalam bahasa de). Zur europäischen Wahrnehmung von Besessenheitsphänomenen und Orakelwesen in Tibet (Tesis). ISBN 978-3-89574-734-2. ^[2]

Sumber Utama sunting

Rinpoche, Chogyal Namkhai Norbu (2005). "Provocations of the Gyalpo". Merigar Dzogchen Community, Italy. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-21.

Dalai Lama (October 1997). "Concerning Dolgyal with Reference to the Views of Past Masters and other Related Matters". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-31.

Referensi sunting

^ Matthews, Carol S. (2005). "New Kadampa Tradition". New Religions. Religions of the World. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. hlm. 128–143. ISBN 9780791080962. LCCN 2004024514.
^ Birgit, Zotz (18 April 2018). "Zur europäischen Wahrnehmung von Besessenheitsphänomenen und Orakelwesen in Tibet". othes.uivie.ac.at. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2018.

Pranala luar sunting

Richard, Frédéric (2020). "Shugs ldan and the Dalai Lama: A Conflict of Political Legitimation Processes?" (PDF). Revue d'Études Tibétaines (55): 440–461. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-08.
Dreyfus, Georges (Fall 1998). "The Shuk-Den Affair: Origins of a Controversy". Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. 21 (2): 227–270. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 16, 2013. Diakses tanggal December 4, 2013.
von Brück, Michael (2001). "Canonicity and Divine Interference: The Tulkus and the Shugden-Controversy". Info Buddhism. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal December 4, 2013.
Watt, Jeff (December 2010). "Buddhist Deity: Dorje Shugden Main Page". Himalayan Art. Himalayan Art Resources. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2013.
"Dorje Shugden: Outline page". Himalayan Art. Himalayan Art Resources. n.d. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2013.

[1] Matthews, Carol S. (2005). "New Kadampa Tradition". New Religions. Religions of the World. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. hlm. 128–143. ISBN 9780791080962. LCCN 2004024514.

[2] Birgit, Zotz (18 April 2018). "Zur europäischen Wahrnehmung von Besessenheitsphänomenen und Orakelwesen in Tibet". othes.uivie.ac.at. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2018.

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