Distribusi pendapatan
Dalam ilmu ekonomi, distribusi pendapatan mencakup bagaimana total PDB suatu negara didistribusikan di antara penduduknya.[1] Teori ekonomi dan kebijakan ekonomi telah lama memandang pendapatan dan distribusinya sebagai perhatian utama. Distribusi pendapatan yang tidak merata menyebabkan kesenjangan ekonomi yang menjadi perhatian di hampir semua negara di dunia.[2]
Referensi sunting
- ^ O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action
. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. hlm. 348. ISBN 978-0-13-063085-8.
- ^ "What is economic inequality?". wol.iza.org. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2022.
Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting
- Piketty, T., & Goldhammer, A. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Cambridge Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
- Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What can be done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Baumohl, B. (2005). The secrets of economic indicators. Bernard Baumohl. 2005.
- Ribeiro, Marcelo Byrro (2020). Income Distribution Dynamics of Economic Systems: An Econophysical Approach, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, UK, 2020).
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Income distribution.
- The World Top Income Database by Anthony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, Facundo Alvaredo
- The Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market, economics.harvard.edu
- INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Research Department. Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin? Prepared by Andrew G. Berg and Jonathan D. Ostry1
- The Chartbook of Income Inequality from INET at the University of Oxford by Anthony Atkinson, Salvatore Morelli, and Max Roser. (This source presents data about long-run changes in the income distribution for 25 countries over the course of more than one hundred years.)