Daisaku Ikeda
Pendiri Agama Soka Gakkai
Daisaku Ikeda (池田 大作, Ikeda Daisaku, 2 Januari 1928 – 15 November 2023) adalah seorang filsuf Buddhis, pendidik, penulis, dan pendukung pelucutan senjata nuklir asal Jepang.[2][3][4] Ia menjabat sebagai presiden ketiga dan kemudian presiden kehormatan Soka Gakkai, gerakan keagamaan baru terbesar di Jepang.[5] Ikeda adalah presiden sekaligus pendiri Soka Gakkai International (SGI), organisasi Buddhis terbesar di dunia, yang mengklaim memiliki sekitar 12 juta anggota di 192 negara dan wilayah,[6] lebih dari 1,5 juta di antaranya tinggal di luar Jepang pada tahun 2012.[7]
Biografi
suntingKehidupan awal
suntingIkeda lahir sebagai putra kelima dari petani rumput laut di Ōta, Tokyo.[8] Keempat kakaknya bertarung dalam Perang Dunia II, dimana kakak sulungnya, Kiichi, terbunuh pada saat itu[9] dan rumah keluarganya dihancurkan.[10]
Buku
suntingSejumlah buku anak-anak karya Ikeda dibuat menjadi animasi dalam bentuk anime.[11]
Karya-Karya Pilihan
sunting- A Dialogue Between East and West: Looking to a Human Revolution (Echoes and Reflections: The Selected Works of Daisaku Ikeda) with Ricardo Diez-Hochleitner, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-600-2 (Hardback), ISBN 978-1-84511-600-2 (Paperback)
- A Lifelong Quest for Peace with Linus Pauling (May 2000), Jones And Bartlett Publishers, 1st edition, ISBN 978-0-86720-278-6 (Hardback), ISBN 0-86720-277-7 (Paperback); London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-889-1
- A Passage to Peace: Global Solutions from East and West with Nur Yalman, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 978-1-84511-922-5 (Hardback), ISBN 978-1-84511-923-2 (Paperback)
- A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics, and the Nuclear Threat with Joseph Rotblat, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2006; ISBN 978-1-84511-279-0
- A Youthful Diary: One Man's Journey from the Beginning of Faith to Worldwide Leadership for Peace, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2006; ISBN 978-1-932911-19-0
- America Will Be!: Conversations on Hope, Freedom, and Democracy, with Vincent Harding, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2013; ISBN 978-1-887917-10-0
- Before It Is Too Late with Aurelio Peccei, (1985), Kodansha America Inc., 1st edition, ISBN 978-0-87011-700-8; London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-888-4
- Buddhism: A Way of Values" with Lokesh Chandra, New Delhi: Eternal Ganges Press Pvt Ltdl, 2009; ISBN 978-81-907191-2-4
- Buddhism: the First Millennium, (1977), Kodansha International, ISBN 978-0-87011-321-5 (Hardback); Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, Reprint edition, 2009; ISBN 978-0-9779245-3-0
- Choose Hope: Your Role in Waging Peace in the Nuclear Age with David Krieger, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2002; ISBN 0-9674697-6-7
- Choose Life: A Dialogue with Arnold J. Toynbee, Richard L. Gage (Editor), (1976), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-215258-9; London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-595-1
- Choose Peace: A Dialogue Between Johan Galtung and Daisaku Ikeda with Johan Galtung, London: Pluto Press, 1999; ISBN 978-0-7453-1040-4
- Compassionate Light in Asia with Jin Yong, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2013; ISBN 978-1-84885-198-6
- Creating Waldens: An East-West Conversation on the American Renaissance with Ronald A. Bosco and Joel Myerson, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2009; ISBN 978-1-887917-07-0
- Dawn After Dark with René Huyghe, (1991), Weatherhill, Inc., ISBN 978-0-8348-0238-4; London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., Reprint edition, 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-596-8
- Dialogue of World Citizens with Norman Cousins, (tentative translation from Japanese), Sekai shimin no taiwa, 世界市民の対話, Paperback edition, Tokyo, Japan: Seikyo Shimbunsha, 2000; ISBN 978-4-412-01077-2
- Discussions on Youth, Santa Monica, California: World Tribune Press, 2010; ISBN 978-1-932911-93-0
- Embracing the Future, Tokyo: The Japan Times, Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-4-7890-1316-1
- Fighting for Peace, Berkeley, California: Creative Arts Book Company, 2004; ISBN 0-88739-618-6
- For the Sake of Peace: A Buddhist Perspective for the 21st Century, Santa Monica, California: Middleway Press, 2001; ISBN 978-0-9674697-2-0
- Glass Children and Other Essays, Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1979; ISBN 0-87011-375-5
- Global Civilization: A Buddhist-Islamic Dialogue With Majid Tehranian, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2008; ISBN 978-1-86064-810-6
- Human Rights on the 21st Century with Austregesilo de Athayde, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2009; ISBN 978-1-84511-988-1
- Human Values in a changing world with Bryan Wilson Reprint edition, London and New York: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd., 2008; ISBN 978-1-84511-597-5
- Humanity at the Crossroads: An Intercultural Dialogue with Karan Singh, New Delhi: Oxford University Press India, 1988; ISBN 978-0-19-562215-7
- Into Full Flower: Making Peace Cultures Happen with Elise Boulding, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dialogue Path Press, 2010; ISBN 978-1-887917-08-7
- Journey of Life: Selected Poems of Daisaku Ikeda, London and New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., 2014; ISBN 978-1-78076-969-1
- Kanta and the Deer (children's book), New York: Weatherhill, 1997; ISBN 978-0-8348-0406-7
- 'La fuerza de la Esperanza; Reflexiones sobre la paz y los derechos humanos en el tercer milenio' (dialogue between Argentine Nobel Peace laureate Dr. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel and Daisaku Ikeda), Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores,2011; ISBN 978-950-04-3412-6
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda Profile". Soka University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2013.
- ^ Dayle Bethel (1974). "The Political Ideology of Ikeda Daisaku, President of Soka Gakkai". International Education. 3 (2).
- ^ Jason Goulah; Takao Ito (2012). "Daisaku Ikeda's Curriculum of Soka Education: Creating Value Through Dialogue, Global Citizenship, and 'Human Education' in the Mentor-Disciple Relationship". Curriculum Inquiry. 42 (1).
- ^ "No More Nukes". Tricycle. 3 February 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 February 2015. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2015.
- ^ Métraux, Daniel A. (2012). Soka Gakkai International: Japanese Buddhism on a Global Scale (DOC). Staunton, Virginia: Virginia Consortium of Asian Studies and the Virginia Review of Asian Studies.
- ^ Clark Strand (Winter 2008). "Faith in Revolution". Tricycle. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2020.
- ^ McLaughlin, Levi (2012). "Soka Gakkai in Japan". Dalam Prohl, Inken; Nelson, John. Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions (dalam bahasa Inggris). Brill. hlm. 269–308. ISBN 978-90-04-23436-9.
Today, the group has a self-declared membership of 8.27 million households in Japan and more than 1.5 million adherents in 192 countries abroad under its overseas umbrella organization Soka Gakkai International, or SGI. Recent scholarship challenges theses figures and points to a figure in the neighborhood of two percent of the Japanese population.
- ^ Ikeda, Daisaku (May 11, 1998). "My Mother". The Mirror Weekly(The Philippines).
- ^ M. LaVora Perry (2010). PeaceBuilders--Daisaku Ikeda & Josei Toda, Buddhist Leaders. Fortune Child Books. ISBN 978-0977111312.
- ^ Timeline of Ikeda's life, daisakuikeda.org. Accessed 6 November 2013.
- ^ Educating kids through animated films Diarsipkan 2008-01-28 di Wayback Machine., The Hindu
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Seager, Richard: Encountering the Dharma: Daisaku Ikeda, Sōka Gakkai, and the Globalization of Buddhism. University of California Press, 2006.
Pranala luar
sunting
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