Daftar negara bagian di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci (A)


Pada abad ke-18 Kekaisaran Romawi Suci terdiri atas lebih dari 1.800 wilayah yang diperintah oleh otoritas distrik masing-masing. Pada tahun 1792 ada sekitar 150 pemimpin wilayah sekuler dengan status Daerah Imperial.

Berikut ini adalah daftar negara bagian di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci antara tahun 962 and 1806 yang berawalan dengan huruf A:

Nama

Jenis

Reichkreis

Reichstag

Berdiri

Catatan

Aach
Juga bernama Hegau atau Hewen
Lordship 1170 Lords of Engen before 1170
Aachen Imperial City 1306 1306: Imperial City
1500: Westphalian Circle
1801: Annexed to France
1815: to Prussia
Aalen Imperial City SW 1360 1360: Imperial City
1500: To Swabian Circle
1803: Annexed to Duchy of Württemberg
Aalst County 1056 Imperial fief to County of Flanders (under the French crown) from 1056/1059
County out of the Brabantgau
Aarberg County 1220 Also named Aarburg
To Berne
Abensberg-Traun County 1653 1653: County of Abensberg and Traun
Acquired Egloff
Adendorf County 1554 1554: Partitioned from Saffig-Olbrück, creating a Lordship
1653: Barony
1711: County
1806: Raised to a principality as Pr. of the Leyen
Ahr County 1107 1210: Annexed to Co. of Nürburg
Aichen Lordship 1323 1323: Partitioned from Lordship of Hohenrechberg
To Lords of Allmut
To Lords of Lupfen
1352: Pledged to Dietheim of Mundelfingen
1450: To Lords of Heudorf
1466: Parts to Barons of Reischach and Dietrich of Rumelang
1501: To Abbey of St. Blasien
1738: Remaining partitions were annexed to Lordship of Osterberg
Albeck Lordship 1383: Annexed to Ulm
Aldenburg County 1651 HRE Count of Aldenburg, Lord of the Free Lordship of Knyphausen, Noble Lord of Varel
1646: HRE Nobility
1651: immediate Lords of Knyphausen and Varel
1651: HRE Barony
1653: HRE County
Aletzheim County 1439 1439: Partitioned from Lordship of Pappenheim
1697: Annexed to Co. of Pappenheim
Allersberg Lordship 1343 1343: Partitioned from Lordship of Wolfstein
1474: Annexed to Lordship of Sulzbürg
Alpheim County 1465 1465: Partitioned from Co. of Neuenahr
1589: Annexed to Co. of Moers
Alsace Duchy 640 Elsaß
Partitioned into Lower Alsace and Upper Alsace
1469: Duke of Austria sold Upper Alsace to Duke of Burgundy
1477: Austria regained full control of Upper Alsace
1648: Upper Alsace annexed to France
1679: Lower Alsace annexed to France
Alsace and Burgundy Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order 1793: Council of Princes
Alt-Bruchhausen County 1234 1234: Partitioned from Co. of Bruchhausen
1338: Annexed to County of Hoya
Alt-Eberstein County 1207 1207: Partitioned from the Usgau
1283: Annexed to Co. of Neu-Eberstein
Alt-Katzenelnbogen County 1245 1245: Partitioned from Ldg. of Katzenelnbogen
1403: Annexed to Co. of Neu-Katzenelnbogen
Altena County 1152 1160: Merged with parts of Co. of Berg and became known as Altena-Berg
1180: Known as Altena again
1249: Merged with County of Mark
1367: Altena granted a charter by Count Engelbert III of Mark
1609: To Brandenburg
44.3 km²
Altena-Berg County 1160 1160: Formed by merger of Altena with parts of Co. of Berg
1180: Became known as Altena
Altensteig Lordship 1100: 1st mention of Altensteig
To Lords of Berneck
To Lords of Gultlingen
1390: Sold to Margraves of Baden
1603: To Wurttemberg
An der Etsch Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order "On the Adige"
c1260: Bailiwick founded
1512: Austrian Circle
Andechs County Advocate (Vogt) of Bishopric of Brixen
c1130: Acquired County of Plassenburg
1132: County
1173: Acquired Margraviate of Istria
1180: Acquired Duchy of Meran
1248/51: Line died out
Andechs-Meran Duchy
Andelfingen Lordship
Anhalt Duchy Upp Sax PR 1173: Split off from D. of Saxony
1212: County
1218: HRE Prince
1250: Principality
1252: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Aschersleben, Anhalt-Bernburg, and Anhalt-Zerbst;
1570: Reunified
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1603: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Köthen, Anhalt-Plötzkau, and Anhalt-Zerbst
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1863:Duchy of Anhalt
1918: Free State of Anhalt
Anhalt-Aschersleben Principality Upp Sax PR 1252 1252: Created on partition of Pr. of Anhalt
1316, 1322: Annexed to Bp. of Halberstadt which was secularized and annexed to Brandenburg in 1648
Anhalt-Bernburg
Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg, Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg & Zerbst
Duchy Upp Sax PR 1252 1252: Creation of the Principality on partition of Pr. of Anhalt
1468: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1603: Re-established on partition of Pr. of Anhalt
1806: Duchy
1834: To Anhalt-Dessau
1863: To Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen
Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym Principality Upp Sax PR 1727 1727: Created on merger of Co. of Holzapfel and Pr. of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
Anhalt-Dessau
Duke of Anhalt(-Dessau), Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg, Zerbst & Gröbzig
Principality Upp Sax PR 1396 1396: Principality created on partition of Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1561: Annexed back to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1603: Re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt
1807: Duchy
1853: Merges with Anhalt-Köthen to form Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen
Anhalt-Dornburg Principality Upp Sax PR 1667 1667: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1742: Re-annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
Anhalt-Harzgerode Principality Upp Sax PR 1635 1635: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg
1709: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg
Anhalt-Köthen
Anhalt-Kothen, Anhalt-Cothen
Duke of Anhalt-Köthen, Duke of Saxony, Angria & Westphalia, Count of Ascania, Lord of Bernburg & Zerbst
Duchy Upp Sax PR 1396 1396: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1552: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
1603: Principality re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt
1807: Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
1847: To Anhalt-Dessau
Anhalt-Mühlingen Principality Upp Sax PR 1667 1667: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1714: Re-annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
Anhalt-Pless Principality Upp Sax PR 1755 1755: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Köthen
Anhalt-Plötzkau Principality Upp Sax PR 1544 1049: 1st mention of Plotzkau
Count of Plotzkau inherited County of Walbeck
1133: Counts of Plotzkau died out
1435: Anhalt inherited Plotzkau
1544: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
1553: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Zerbst
1603: Re-established on the partition of the Pr. of Anhalt
1665: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Köthen
Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym Principality Upp Sax PR 1718 1718: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg
1727: Merged with Co. of Holzapfel to form Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Anhalt-Zerbst Principality Upp Sax PR 1252 1252: Partitioned from Pr. of Anhalt
1396: Partitioned into Principalities of Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen
1544: Re-established on the partition of Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
1796: Annexed to Pr. of Anhalt-Dessau
Anholt County Low Rhen WF 1169 1169: Anholt castle built by William I, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, it was a Lordship
1234: Ruled by Lords of Zuylen-Anholt
1300s: Granted immediate status during rule of Stephen I, Lord of Anholt, 1317-1343
1346: Lords of Anholt first minted money
1349: Granted city rights by Theodoric of Anholt
1380: Death of last male of Lord of Anholt; his daughter and heiress Herberga married Hermann III of Gemen died
1399: To Gemen
1402-1641: To Bronchhorst-Batenburg through marriage of Margaret of Gemen
1431: Emperor Sigismund confirmed Bronchhorst-Batenburgs as Lords of Anholt with the rights to mint coinage and hold festivals and immediate status
1621: HRE County
1641-1810: Inherited by the Princes of Salm-Salm through marriage to the heiress of Count Theodoric IV (d.1641)
1653: Imperial Estate of Bench of Counts of Westphalia
1738: Line of Salm-Salm died out; Anholt passed to the line of Salm-Hoogstraten (renamed Salm-Salm in 1739)
1810-1813: French occupation
1815: To Prussia
Ansbach Margraviate 1500: Franconian Circle
1792: To Prussia
1806: To Bavaria
Antwerp Margraviate Burg 1512: Burgundian Circle
Aosta Duchy 1310: Duchy
1539-1563: French occupation
Appenzell Imperial valley 1507 1507: Split off from Abbey of St. Gall
1597: Partitioned into Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Appenzell Ausserrhoden Imperial valley 1597 1597: Partitioned from Appenzell
1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
Appenzell Innerrhoden Imperial valley 1597 1597: Partitioned from Appenzell
1648: Left Empire as member of Swiss Confederation
Arenberg Duchy El Rhin PR Aremberg
Founded circa 1177 as a County
1512: To Electoral Rhenish Circle
1576: HRE Princely County
1580: HRE Council of Princes
1644: Duchy
1810: Mediatized
Arlon Margraviate 950 Founded as a County
c1167: Margraviate
1214: United with County of Luxemburg
1221: Annexed to Duchy of Limburg
Arnsberg County
Artois County Burg 1237 1512: Burgundian Circle
Asch Lordship 1780: to Austria
Aschaffenburg Principality 1803 10th century: Imperial Chancellor and Archbishop Willigis of Mainz acquired ownership of Aschaffenburg
1803: Granted to the Chancellor, Karl Theodor von Dalberg
1806: Annexed to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt
1814: To Bavaria
Aspremont-Lynden County 1590: Imperial immediate Barons of Reckheim
1623: Imperial Estate
AuerspergHRE Prince of Auersperg, Duke of Gottschee, Princely Count of Thengen, Count of Wels, Lord of Schönberg & Seissenberg, etc. County 1550 1550: HRE Barony
1630: HRE County
1653: HRE Prince
1654: Imperial Estate
1654: HRE Council of Princes
1654-1791: Non-immediate Dukes of Silesia-Munsterberg and Frankestein
1663: Became immediate Lords of Thengen
1664: HRE Princely County
1664: To Swabian Circle, Princes' Bench
1791: Non-immediate Dukes of Gottschee (in the Austrian hereditary lands)
Acquired non-immediate Princely County of Wels
Augsburg Prince-Bishopric EC Founded c888
1203: Bishopric
Prince-Bishopric
1500: To Swabian Circle
1793: Council of Princes
1802: Annexed to Bavaria
1803: Secularized to Bavaria
Augsburg Imperial Free City SW 1276 14 BC: Founded by Augustus
1488-1534: Joined Swabian League
1500: To Swabian Circle
1632-1635: Swedish occupation
1806: Annexed to Bavaria
Austria
Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria, & Illyria, King of Jerusalem, etc., Archduke of Austria, Grand Duke of Tuscany & Crakow, Duke of Lorraine, Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola & the Bukovina, Grand Prince of Transylvania, Markgrave of Moravia, Duke of the Upper & Lower Silesia, Modena, Parma, Piacenza & Guastalla, Auschwitz & Zator, Teschen, Friaul, Raguse & Zara, Princely Count of Habsburg, Tyrol, Kyburg, Goritia & Gradisca, Prince of Trient & Brixen, Markgrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia & in Istria, Count of Hohenems/Hohenembs, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg, etc., Lord of Triest, Cattaro, the Slavic [Wendischen] Mark, Grand Voyvode of the Voyvodina of Serbia
Archduchy Aust PR 833 833: Margraviate of Austria created
976: Austria separated from Duchy of Bavaria
1156: Duchy
1192: Inherited Styria
1359: Archduke
1379-1457: Partition into Austria (Albertine Line) and "Inner Austria" (Duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, County of Tyrol and the "Vorlande", to Leopoldine Line)
1453: Archduchy
1457: Albertine line died out; Austria to Leopoldine line
1512: Austrian Circle
1520-1534: Administered Duchy of Württemberg
1582: HRE Council of Princes
1804: Empire of Austria
Austria Bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order 1512: Austrian Circle
1793: Council of Princes